基频轨迹转换算法及在语音转换系统中的应用研究

提出并实现了一种基于广义人工神经网络和STRAIGHT模型的高效基频轨迹跟踪算法.一方面,STRAIGHT模型可以对语音信号的基频进行较大幅度的修改而不至于引起合成语音质量的下降.另一方面,利用人工神经网络优良的预测能力,学习源说话人和目标说话人的基频轨迹之间的内在联系,实现基音频率的转换.语谱图分析、主观意见分评价结果表明:提出的基频轨迹跟踪算法在合成语音质量及目标特征映射上都远远好于传统的基频转换算法.     

基于最小二乘法和高斯混合模型的语音转歌声算法

设计了一种语音转歌声的合成器.在给定一段朗读的歌词语音文件和乐谱的信息条件下,合成器系统按照传递函数调整说话人语音的3个声学参数:基频、语音时长和频谱包络.为了构造传递函数,本文使用机器学习的方法研究了歌声的基频和频谱包络.系统选择最小二乘法去学习歌声基频中颤音的参数,用来生成歌声带有颤音的基频;利用高斯混合模型(Gaussian Mixture Model,GMM)学习歌声频谱包络和说话人频谱包络的映射关系,将说话声音的频谱包络转换为音乐带有特定共振峰的频谱包络;根据节拍信息来修改说话语音时长.最终得到的3个参数可以合成音乐歌声,实现机器学习下的语音转歌声.实验结果表明,该合成器能够将说话声音转换为较好的歌声.     

改进的双块补零P码直接捕获算法

针对低信噪比和高动态环境下的P码直接捕获问题,本文对传统双块补零算法进行改进,提出一种分段旋转双块补零算法.算法通过分段FFT得到各数据段的频谱;通过频谱的循环移位进行频率斜升和初始频偏补偿,再求出频率补偿后的各段数据与本地伪码的相关值并进行非相干累加;对相关峰峰值进行恒虚警检测和抛物插值.仿真结果表明,本文所提算法与传统双块补零算法相比,检测概率和参数估计精度大致相当,捕获时间降低80%,逻辑运算单元和存储单元分别减少64%和99%.同时给出了不同系统要求下的关键参数选取方法,使算法具有较高的实用性.      

基于美尔卷曲的TELPC频谱包络估计算法

为了对TELPC算法所提取的频谱包络进行感知增强,提出一种利用人耳感知特性的频谱包络估计新算法.该算法首先采用真实包络估计器实时算法提取频谱包络,然后通过美尔卷曲对频谱包络进行感知增强,最后对卷曲的频谱包络进行线性预测分析.为了进一步提高线性预测分析的性能,该算法还对卷曲的频谱包络进行幅度压缩.美尔卷曲采用傅里叶变换对...     

基于反锐化掩模技术的红外图像增强算法设计

为了克服传统的反锐化掩模技术的缺点,减小伪像对于处理效果的影响,基于传统反锐化掩模思想,提出了一种改进的红外图像细节增强方案,该方案利用双边滤波和自适应边缘补偿技术将图像分为基频背景分量和高频细节分量,有效地改善了灰度翻转和过冲现象的产生.对背景层分量采用自适应平台直方图均衡的方法,加强了图像整体的对比度与层次感,对于细节层分量,根据人眼的视觉特性,在抑制噪声的同时着重增强了细节纹理.最后,利用客观评价参数对处理结果进行了仿真分析,通过与其他算法的对比,表明该改进算法的细节增强能力和噪声抑制能力均得到了有效提升.     

一种角速率激光陀螺惯导系统高精度姿态算法

在分析圆锥误差补偿通式的基础上,提出了利用角速率求取角增量的拟合算法,并给出了该算法的数学证明.详细推导了基于纯角速率输入的圆锥误差补偿算法的补偿系数和误差主项通式,并从理论上对精度进行了分析.结合激光陀螺频谱特性的仿真对比结果表明,纯角速率输入圆锥误差补偿算法优于常规的四阶龙格库塔算法,能够提高纯角速率输出的捷联惯性导航系统的姿态精度.     

基于正弦模型的汉语普通话语音分析合成方法

针对PSOLA算法会引起语音频谱的不连续,从而影响合成语音的质量,提出了一种基于正弦模型的汉语普通话语音基音同步分析和合成算法.首先,将连续的语音信号在时间轴上分为一帧帧短时信号,再把每一帧短时语音信号分解为一系列不同幅值、相位和频率的正弦分量,然后根据频率匹配的原则,对相邻两帧信号的幅度和相位进行插值,得到合成信号的正弦分量的幅值和相位,最后将各正弦分量相加,就得到了合成的语音信号.实验结果证明,该方法合成的语音信号的各个正弦波分量的相位和幅值均能平滑过渡,从而可以克服PSOLA算法带来的回声效应,有助于提高合成语音的自然度.     

基于优化能量值门限和增强倍频效应的抗噪基音检测算法

针对基音检测中的倍频、半频误差问题,提出了一种新的基于优化能量值门限和增强倍频效应的抗噪基音检测改进算法.该算法首先通过修改频谱能量值门限来优化半频误差,然后通过音频特有的倍频效应,取相邻的基频与泛频或泛频与泛频做差,从而得到基音频率,来优化倍频误差.结果表明:所改进的基音检测算法不仅保留了对共振峰的高容忍度,而且大幅提高了在低频区域和高频区域的音频识别能力;该方法比传统基音检测方法不论是在有噪音还是无噪音、高信噪比还是低信噪比的情况下都更加优秀,尤其体现在100Hz以下的低频区域和800Hz以上的高频区域.     

基于STRAIGHT算法的汉语语音morphing方法

提出了一种新的基于STRAIGHT算法的汉语语音morphing方法.通过标注源和目标STRAIGHT频谱上的特征点,并利用线性和对数叠加的方法实现对频谱的morphing;通过插值的方法对基频进行morphing.实验结果表明,morphing后的语音在语义特征不变的情况下,保持了源和目标语音的特征,morphing的结果获得了高质量的合成语音,MOS得分为3.87分.     

卡尔曼滤波器在海马场电位ripple节律分析中的应用

利用自适应自回归(adaptive autoregressive,AAR)模型和卡尔曼滤波器算法,分析小鼠海马CA1区场电位ripple高频振荡的时频特性.研究发现,与传统的基于短时傅立叶变换的实时频谱分析方法相比,利用AAR模型以及卡尔曼滤波器算法的参数化方法在对ripple高频振荡信号进行实时频谱分析时,具有更高的...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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