挤压加工对豆渣中可溶性膳食纤维和豆渣物性的影响

以豆渣粉为原料,通过优化挤压加工条件,提高豆渣中可溶性膳食纤维(SDF)的含量并改善豆渣物性.通过单因素实验,豆渣挤压的最佳工艺条件为:温度160,℃,物料水分25%,转速100,r/min.优化挤压条件后,豆渣中可溶性膳食纤维含量与原始豆渣相比从2.6%增加至30.1%.豆渣粉挤压前后的物性实验表明:挤压豆渣在水溶性、膨胀性和乳化性方面与原始豆渣粉相比分别提高10.4%、15.6%和130%.豆渣粉的差示扫描量热(DSC)分析结果表明:挤压豆渣粉在200,℃以下结构稳定;扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察挤压豆渣结构,可以看出其纤维结构有明显的热降解现象.     

压差式膨化加工对豆渣可溶性膳食纤维的影响

以豆渣为原料,通过压差式膨化加工提高可溶性膳食纤维(SDF)的含量并改善其物性.结果表明:物料水分83%、膨化温度70,℃、处理时间90,min时,豆渣中可溶性膳食纤维含量与原料豆渣相比从3.9%增加至18.2%.豆渣膨化前后的物性实验表明:膨化豆渣在水溶性、膨胀性和持水性方面与原料豆渣相比分别提高43.5%、37.0%和30.8%.豆渣的差示扫描量热(DSC)分析结果表明,膨化豆渣在200,℃以下结构稳定;扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察膨化豆渣结构,可以看出其纤维结构有明显的降解.     

挤压复配红薯米工艺参数对压力的影响

为探索双螺杆挤压红薯全粉复配营养米工艺中不同螺杆转速、挤压糊化温度、水分含量对系统压力的影响,以期为红薯米规模化生产提供理论依据,采用单因素及正交实验,结合红薯米质构特性中咀嚼感,优选出最佳工艺参数。结果表明:压力随螺杆转速升高先降低后升高复降低,咀嚼感随螺杆转速升高先升高后降低,压力和咀嚼感均随挤压糊化温度升高而升高,随水分含量升高而降低。对于压力,水分含量的影响最大,挤压糊化温度次之,螺杆转速影响最小;对于咀嚼感,螺杆转速影响最大,水分含量次之,挤压糊化温度影响最小。正交实验结果表明:螺杆转速145 r/min、挤压糊化温度125℃、水分含量29%时,红薯米咀嚼感最好、压力最小,此结果可用于生产实践。     

响应面法优化豆渣挤压膨化工艺条件研究

豆渣中含有丰富的营养物质,使其具有了很多保健功能,例如其中富含的膳食纤维可预防糖尿病、心血管疾病以及肥胖,还有氨基酸互补的功效。豆渣磨成粉后可以和面粉、玉米粉等按照一定比例混合应用于焙烤食品中,豆渣焙烤食品的研发需要对豆渣进行预处理,预处理可以促进人体对豆渣中营养物质的吸收,提升其营养价值。为了提升豆渣焙烤食品的营养价值与口感,以豆腐生产过程中的副产品豆渣为原料,采用挤压膨化技术对豆渣的膨化度和可溶性膳食纤维进行研究。结果表明:调整螺杆转速360r/min,对水质量分数为21%的物料在170℃的挤压温度下进行挤压膨化,得到的物质膨化度良好,且疏松多孔,粉碎之后可作为焙烤食品的原材料。     

青稞挤压糊化粉的研制

以青稞粉为原料,采用双螺杆挤压改性方法加工速食营养粉,研究挤压温度、螺杆转速和物料水分对物料品质的影响规律,并通过二次旋转正交组合实验(响应面实验),优化营养粉工艺参数.结果表明,物料水分、螺杆转速和挤压温度对于青稞营养粉产品品质影响显著(P0.05).响应面试验得出速食营养粉的较优加工条件:螺杆转速290 r/min,温度165℃和水分含量16.5%.在此优化条件获得青稞预糊化粉的各项指标为:膨化度3.14,吸水指数5.92,容重0.53,碘呈色度5.44.     

麻辣休闲食品的研制

对双螺杆蒸煮挤压机挤压面类麻辣休闲食品配方进行了研究。实验以小麦粉和大豆分离蛋白为蒸煮挤压产品的主要原料,利用正交设计方法将休闲麻辣食品的配方优化为:辣椒的添加量0.8%、孜然的添加量0.7%、麻椒的添加量为0.4%。     

混合菌发酵豆渣检测其粗蛋白变化情况

以农副产品下脚料豆渣为主要原料,利用乳酸菌、酵母菌和枯草杆菌为主的复合菌剂,通过微生物好氧与厌氧发酵的方法进行以豆渣为主的物质发酵实验研究,通过凯氏定氮法对发酵前后的豆渣进行粗蛋白含量的测定,测得豆渣的粗蛋白含量由发酵前的19.76％提高为28.06％,发酵后为发酵前的1.42倍.试验证明微生物发酵能有效降解豆渣中的蛋...     

响应曲面分析法制备小麦麸皮脂肪模拟品

以小麦麸皮为原料制备脂肪模拟品,选用双螺杆挤压机对添加了α-淀粉酶的小麦麸皮进行挤压膨化,通过单因素实验和响应面回归分析确定了DE值为3.2(WBFS3.2)和8.9(WBFS8.9)的两组低DE值小麦麸脂肪替代品的制备工艺,得到双螺杆挤压的工艺条件分别为:WBFS3.2物料含水量30%,进料速度为30 g/min,螺杆转速为120 r/min,挤压温度(机头温度)为140℃,加酶量为0.5%;WBFS8.9物料含水量35%,加酶量为0.6%,其他条件与WBFS3.2的相同.     

酶法活化葡萄皮渣膳食纤维工艺的研究

本文以葡萄酒厂的副产物-葡萄皮渣为原料,采用纤维素酶法活化其中的膳食纤维,提高了葡萄皮渣中可溶性膳食纤维的含量。经单因素和正交实验,得到纤维素酶活化葡萄皮渣DF的最佳反应条件为：pH值5．0,稀释酶液12．5mL（5U／mL）,温度40℃,反应时间1h。此时,SDF得率为19．26％。产品SDF含量95．41％,可作为功能性食品基料。     

蔗渣膳食纤维挤压改性的研究（Ⅰ）———挤压蒸煮对蔗渣膳食纤维组成与含量的影响

选用两种平均粒度为５００μｍ和８０μｍ的蔗渣膳食纤维，在法国ＣｌｅｘｔｒａｌＢＣ４５型双螺杆挤压机上研究挤压蒸煮处理对蔗渣纤维组成与含量的影响。结果表明，经挤压蒸煮后，蔗渣纤维的水溶性提高２２％１２４％，可溶性纤维含量增加ｗ＝２．７％９．５％，但对总膳食纤维含量的影响很小。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that