北宋皇家园林艮岳的文化内涵探析

艮岳是北宋时期在都城东京建造的一座著名的皇家园林。它在有限的空间范围内，充分利用山石、水体、建筑、动植物等造园要素，创造出气势恢宏、构思缜密的皇家自然山水园林，精美而典雅。山石的设计，水体的聚合，建筑的构造，植物的配置，动物的放养，这些方面充分体现出这座皇家园林的文化内涵。     

文心画境--解读中国传统园林艺术

本文从儒、道、释的影响，经营位置与构图形式，散点透视与出移景换，六法论与中国园林艺术等四个方面，分析研究我国的传统园林建造手法和过程，分析其中体现着的诗情画意。让人们从一个新角度进行园林审美，也是中国古典园林艺术研究的新论点。     

中国园林景观的基本特征

中国是世界园林起源最早的国家之一,与古希腊、西亚并称为世界造园史中的三大园林流派。中国古典园林大致可分为皇家苑囿园林、文人私家园林、寺观园林。中国园林从始于殷周的雏形＂囿＂到今天,已有两千七百多年的历史。汉代在囿的基础上发展了以宫室建筑为主的建筑宫苑。两晋、南北朝时期,是一个不可忽视的历史阶段。     

中国传统园林的造园艺术

对中国传统园林进行了界定，进而对山、水、植物和建筑等造园要素进行了较深入的探讨，在对叠山、理水、植物配置及建筑经营的分析过程中，突出了中国传统园林本于自然，高于自然；山水为主，建筑是从；诗画情趣和意境蕴涵等特征．归纳出自然美、艺术美和情景美交融等造园艺术境界．这对于现代城市规划具有较大借鉴意义．     

试探建筑与园林艺术

建筑与园林素来是不可分割的艺术,在中国的园林发展中,建筑与园林始终是统一融合的。在不同的社会历史背景影响之下,建筑园林以其独特的方式和符号显现出艺术的美感,创造古典园林的意境,阐释了中国建筑园林的美学内涵以及艺术的独创性。     

论技术对中国古代建筑艺术的影响

数千年以来的人类活动,造就了无数的建筑艺术精品。随着时间的推移,建筑的建造技术一直在发展,形态也在发生着变化。在中国古建筑的角度来说,建筑外形的特征的变化都可以看作是一次次技术进步的结果。随之而来的也有关于古建筑的发展与环境的一系列问题。文章从中国古代建筑的技术发展和艺术形式的结合点出发,分析了历史过程中建筑技术与艺术...     

叠层橡胶垫隔震建筑防雷检测探讨

本文介绍了叠层橡胶垫隔震技术建造的建筑物与传统建筑对地震抵御方式中防雷装置设置的不同,分析了以上两种建筑抗震技术防雷装置设置的不同点,探讨了使用抗震新技术的建筑物防雷装置检测的解决方法和要点。     

由香山饭店解读中国传统建筑美学

中国传统建筑美学思想在中国传统文化占有重要的地位,与理性严谨,善于归纳的的西方建筑美学思想相比,中国传统建筑美学则重经验,轻理论,凝聚在不同时期的建筑形式里,可以大致概括为风水之美、主体布局和园林之美。本文以贝聿铭的香山饭店为例,从环境选择、建筑格局和园林营造三个方面解读中国传统建筑美学思想的意蕴。     

对园林绿化种植类型及养护研究

中国具有很多古典园林,园林就是在把建筑布局改造成开放式的自然山水景观,并利用种植的植物进行点缀,从而构成供人们观赏、娱乐、学习、工作和生活的环境。而园林中的绿化是必不可少的,除了自然植被,也需要种植树木和植物,以改善环境。本文介绍了园林绿化种植种类和绿化养护措施,供相关人员参考。     

园林中常见的一些有毒植物

建造良好的人居环境，是社会发展的趋势和要求。近几年绿化建设取得了突飞猛进的进步，绿化率越来越高。但是，绿地中有些植物为人们的生活带来美的享受的同时却对人体有害。人们应善于识别，趋利避害。系统介绍了九种常见有毒植物的生长特性、园林用途、繁殖培育几个方面，并提出了两种防范方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-