Fe—C—Cr—Mn系耐磨合金的结构设计

在总结了Ｆｅ－Ｃ－Ｃｒ系铸造金属基础上提出Ｆｅ－Ｃ－Ｃｒ－Ｍｎ系铸造合金碳化物体化比和奥氏体基体成分计算公式，并熔炼一系列实验合金进行了验证，按此计算了方法，可以进行Ｆｅ－Ｃ－Ｃｒ－Ｍｎ系亚稳奥氏体基耐磨合金结构设计，并为进一步实现合金结构设计的计算机模拟打下了基础。     

Cr5Mo／A302异质焊头时效过程中的组织结构变化

利用光学显微镜对ＣｒＭｏ／Ａ３０２异质焊头在高温时效过程中的组织结构变化进行了研究。结果表明珠江体钢／奥氏体钢划质焊头中γ－Ｆｅ与α－Ｆｅ在熔合区有结晶相适应的结晶条件；增碳层与时效时间呈抛物线关系；时效中熔合区附近碳化物转变基本遵循Ｍ７Ｃ３→Ｍ２３Ｃ６→Ｍ６Ｃ；增碳层中析出碳化物与奥氏体基体保持共格关系。     

高铬白口铸铁的组织与相结构研究

本文主要研究耐磨高铬白口铸铁的组织形貌与相结构问题。通过实验确定：比较 理想的合金主要化学组成为 Ｆｅ－１１．３％Ｃｒ－２．８８％Ｃ；经能谱、Ｘ射线及电子衍射 分析确认：该合金中的主要抗磨相为具有六方结构的（Ｃｒ．Ｆｅ，Ｍｏ）７Ｃ３型复合碳 化物、Ｈｖ１３００—１８００： 金相观测表明：该合金的显微组织形貌为：在强韧的回火马 氏体（或回火屈氏体）的连续基体上孤立匀称地分布着“菊花团伏”的高硬度共晶 碳化物（Ｃｒ，Ｆｅ，Ｍｏ）７Ｃ３。     

奥氏体耐热钢抗渗碳性能的研究

本文通过对 ３６ＸＳ，３６Ｘ．ＨｉＳｉ－ＨＰ，Ｃｒ２５Ｎｉ３８，ＨＰ和 ＨＫ 等 ６种奥氏体耐 热钢在渗碳过程中渗层深度的增加速度、渗碳层最高含碳量等性能的研究．利用电子 探针微区成分分析的方法，深入探讨了 Ｓｉ，Ｎｉ．Ｃｒ．Ｆｅ 等合金元素在渗碳过程中　 的行为和对耐热钢渗碳性能的影响．得到Ｓｉ．Ｎｉ．Ｆｅ 等元素主要通过阻碍碳化物 形成而提高耐热钢的抗渗碳能力；渗碳过程中形成大量碳化物所需耍的 Ｃｒ 主要通 过渗层内基体提供．渗层内总的含 Ｃｒ 量并没增加，因渗层内基体含Ｃｒ量的显著下 降而使其耐氧化腐蚀能力下降。     

添加氧化物粉末对FeCr烧结合金交流磁特性的影响

添加氧化物粉末对ＦｅＣｒ烧结合金交流磁特性的影响（日）大同工业大学和大同特殊钢公司技术开发研究所为进一步提高ＦｅＣｒ系烧结合金的交流磁特性，研究了添加ＳＩＯ。、ＣａＯ、ＡＩ。Ｏ。的粉末混合物对低Ｃ的Ｆｅ－１３Ｃｒ－０．ＳＳｉ烧结合金磁性的影响。试验用...     

铬对高锰奥氏体钢相结构的影响

研究了铬加入高锰奥氏体钢中后，原奥氏体高锰钢组织中出现的一种新相。用Ｘ射线衍射分析确定，该相为Ｆｅ－Ｃｒ超结构相，即铬元素与奥氏体形成有序固溶体。由于铬的加入，使高锰奥氏体钢强化机制发生改变。     

Fe_3（Al，Cr，Zr）和Fe_3（Al，Cr，Nb）金属间化合物的高温氧化行为

用循环氧化法研究了Ｆｅ－２８Ａｌ－５Ｃｒ－０．１Ｚｒ（ａｔ％）和Ｆｅ－２８Ａｌ－５Ｃｒ－０．５Ｎｂ（ａｔ％）金属间化合物的高温氧化行为．结果表明，含Ｚｒ的Ｆｅ３（Ａｌ，Ｃｒ）金属间化合物在８００℃、１０００℃、５００ｈ循环氧化后形成一个独特的晶须状氧化物层，微量Ｚｒ能增加氧化物层与基体金属的粘附性，从而提高了该合金的高温抗氧化性能．而含Ｎｂ的Ｆｅ３（Ａｌ，Ｃｒ）金属间化合物在１０００℃、３５０ｈ循环氧化后形成多孔的卷绕状形貌，对Ｆｅ３（Ａｌ，Ｃｒ）金属间化合物的高温抗氧化性没有改善．     

Fe3（Al,Cr,Zr）和Fe3（Al,Cr,Nb）金属间化合物的高温…

用循环氧化法研究了Ｆｅ－２８Ａｌ－５Ｃｒ－０．１Ｚｒ（ａｔ％）和Ｆｅｒ－２８Ａｌ－５Ｃｒ－０．５Ｎｂ（ａｔ％）金属间化合物的高温氧化行为。结果表明，含Ｚｒ的Ｆｅ３（Ａｌ，Ｃｒ）金属间化合物在８００℃、１０００℃、５００ｈ循环氧化后形成一个独特的晶须状氧化物层，微量Ｚｒ能增加氧化物层与基体金属的粘附性，从而提高了该合金的高温抗氧化性能。而含Ｎｂ的Ｆｅ３（Ａｌ，Ｃｒ）金属间化合物在１０００℃、３５０ｈ     

Fe-Ni-Cr玻封合金氧化膜及其封接性能

Ｎｉ４２Ｃｒ６Ｆｅ合金广泛用于制作显象管玻壳阳极帽。为了改善它作为软玻璃的气密性封接材料的性能，采用ＴＥＭ、ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ等技术研究此合金表面氧化膜的组成、结构及其气密性封接性能，以选择合适气密封接的氧化膜条件。试验结果表明，氧化初期以Ｃｒ２Ｏ３为主，后期以（Ｆｅ，Ｍｎ）Ｃｒ２Ｏ４为主。氧化膜表面为（Ｆｅ，Ｍｎ）Ｃｒ２Ｏ４，主要起浸润玻璃作用；氧化膜底层为Ｃｒ２Ｏ３，主要起致密稳定和与基体连接的作用。     

Fe（Ⅱ）对Cr（Ⅳ）─I~－体系诱导反应机理的研究

本文考查了下Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）－Ｉ－、Ｃｒ（Ⅳ）－Ｉ－及Ｃｒ（Ⅳ）－Ｉ－Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）体系的反应曲线，证明由于Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）的引入，体系产生Ｃｒ（Ｖ）中间体并快速氧化Ｉ－；通过实验确定Ｃｒ（Ⅳ）－Ｉ－－Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）体系的化学计量关系，导出了诱导反应的机理及速率方程，并通过反应曲线的研究进一步证实了反应机理。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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