FE-BI分析等离子体覆盖导体方柱的宽带RCS

文章将有限元—边界积分法(FE-BI)与渐进波形估计技术(AWE)相结合应用到宽带电磁散射特性分析中.首先应用该理论计算导体方柱的宽带雷达散射界面(RCS)并与FE-BI逐点计算进行了比较,接着计算了导体表面覆盖不同密度、不同碰撞频率的等离子体的宽带RCS.计算结果表明,FE-BI结合AWE技术比有限元逐点计算省时,且...     

等离子体包覆目标的RCS计算

采用直接FDTD方法对雷达波在等离子体包覆目标附近的总场和散射场分布进行了仿真。通过远-近场变换计算了远场电场和不同等离子体分布情况下的目标雷达散射截面RCS值。仿真结果表明,采用等离子包覆的方法可以有效地降低目标的RCS值。等离子体密度和厚度对目标RCS的影响较大,等离子体碰撞频率对目标RCS有一定的影响。     

自由电子密度对等离子体隐身的影响

本文研究了不均匀非磁化等离子体片的自由电子密度与目标隐身的关系,给出不同等离子体自由电子密度分布时,对不同频段的雷达电磁波的衰减.研究发现,等离子体的自由电子密度应与雷达频率相关.雷达在高频、甚高频等低频段工作时,等离子体隐身的效果不理想;雷达工作在L、S、C、X等高频频段时,等离子体隐身效果显著.此外,我们发现对不同的雷达频率,等离子体存在一个最佳碰撞频率使入射电磁波衰减最大,该频率接近入射电磁波的频率.     

改进Z-FDTD方法分析等离子体的电磁散射

采用改进的Z变换方法研究了二维非均匀等离子体的散射特性,分析了TM、TE模式下不均匀等离子体包围金属圆柱的双站雷达散射截面。推导了二维情况下改进Z变换方法的公式。此方法具有推导过程简单,迭代公式简洁,计算精度高等优点,用于分析等离子体等色散介质的散射特性具有一定优势。给出了TM模式下电场分量的Matlab代码。数值结果表明,合适选择等离子体厚度、等离子体频率分布可在一定范围内降低目标的RCS,起到一定的隐身效果。     

介质涂复旋转体雷达散射截面的数值计算方案

该文提出一种计算介质涂复旋转体雷达散射截面(RCS)的数值计算方案。RCS是通过矩量法求解进一步减少未知数的表面积分方程得到。与原始的表面积分方程相比,这种方案明显节省了计算机内存和CPU时间。因为对RCS计算,这里仅需确定在最外层表面上的表面流。     

角反射器表面粗糙度对单站RCS的影响

研究了角反射器表面粗糙度对其雷达散射截面的影响.角反射器的粗糙表面由随机高斯面模拟,散射计算采用全波数值算法完成.计算结果与实测数据吻合,对实验数据进行了解释,验证了计算模型.通过多组计算结果得出结论,随着粗糙面均方根高度的增加和相关长度的减小,角反射器的非主散射区雷达横截面(RCS)均值提高,到达一定数值后角反射器的主散射区RCS也将受到显著影响.研究结论对角反射器用于RCS标定具有重要应用意义.     

一种加载超材料吸波体的新型二面角反射器的设计

针对传统角反射器的性能强烈依赖于入射波长、难以对抗变频雷达的探测这一问题，设计了一种加载超材料吸波体的新型角反射器,在8 GHz、11.5 GHz以及12 GHz这3个频点,产生近似相同的后向雷达散射截面，并对该角反射器的性能进行测试验证,结果表明：加载超材料吸波体后,在11.5 GHz频点,其中心RCS值下降约2 dBsm；在12 GHz频点,其中心RCS值下降约3.6 dBsm,在8 GHz频点,其RCS值与普通角反射器一致,两者的RCS曲线无明显差别。该新型角反射器性能满足设计要求,为有效对抗X波段(8~12 GHz)变频雷达对角反射器假目标的探测与识别尝试了新的途径。     

雷达运动状态对目标近场RCS影响的分析

以SCTE预估系统为基础,用面元法建立了雷达静止和运动时目标近场RCS理论模型.以矩形金属平板为例,分别计算了雷达静止和三种运动方式下的近场RCS曲线.结果表明,雷达的运动状态对目标近场RCS的影响是不容忽视的,也是比较复杂的.     

任意截面形状二维介质柱电磁散射特性

应用有限元结合多波前法分析任意截面形状二维介质柱的电磁散射特性.首先利用二阶吸收边界条件来截断散射体外的无限区域,然后应用有限元法进行分析,形成待求矩阵方程,最后应用多波前法求解该方程.作为算例,分别计算了无限长介质方柱和圆柱在平面电磁波照射下的雷达散射截面,结果与有关文献一致;计算了两种形状不规则柱体的雷达散射截面.数值结果表明,使用多波前法解有限元方程,可以减少了计算时间.     

高频区隐身目标的改进GRECO方法的RCS计算

图形电磁计算(GRECO)方法被认为是求解电大尺寸复杂目标的高频雷达散射截面(RCS)最有效的方法之一．将应用于理想导体劈的等效边缘电磁流概念推广到涂覆吸波材料的阻抗劈上，运用物理光学法(PO)和阻抗边界条件(IBC)求解了涂覆雷达吸波材料的表面的RCS计算．同时本文对目标的棱边检测方法进行改进，可以更全面地检测到所有的棱边，并计算其对目标总RCS的影响．计算结果与相关文献进行比较，结果令人满意．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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