常用模具材料的合理选择

模具材料是模具制造的基础,在模具设计与制造中合理选择模具材料,是保证模具的承载能力、精度、生产成本、制造周期、使用寿命以及产品质量的关键因素,模具材料对模具工业的发展也是十分重要的一环,因此为适应模具工业发展应不断提高模具寿命,必须对模具材料进行合理选择。     

浅谈国内外模具新材料发展

简要介绍了国内外模具新材料发展的情况及趋势。通过对比,分析国内模具材料及模具制造发展存在的问题,并提出建议。     

锁垫片冲压工艺分析及其模具设计

在介绍国内外模具产业发展情况的基础上,从工艺分析及相关计算入手,详细介绍了锁垫片冲压模具的设计,指出在设计时不仅要根据冲裁件的材料确定模具的材料,还要根据冲裁件的形状特点、尺寸大小和精度要求来确定冲裁的工艺方案,从而确定模具的类型;设计合理的冲裁间隙是此次设计的重点,它直接影响冲裁件的形状、尺寸、精度以及模具的使用寿命;模具材料在选择时要注意材料的力学性能和工作强度,要尽量保证选择标准件,这样可以提高模具的寿命,同时还能缩短模具的制造周期。     

模具材料的分类及其应用

本文综述了模具材料的分类,以及冷作模具钢、热作模具钢、塑料模具钢三种常用模具用钢的发展与应用,并对一些新型模具用钢的性能进行了介绍。     

浅谈注塑模具先进制造关键技术的发展

阐述了注塑模具的快速成型技术、高速切削加工、精密制造技术和新兴模具材料,对以上四者的发展现状进行了综合评述,分析了注塑模具制造技术中的几个关键问题。     

模具材料及热处理技术对模具寿命影响的研究

在国民经济中,模具是发展制造业的基础和重要保障。如果模具热处理不当,或者选择制造模具的材料不合理,都会影响模具的质量,影响模具的使用寿命。对此,文章从模具材料、热处理技术的角度分析其对模具寿命的影响,同时提出相应的建议,为制作模具提供参考。     

模具失效原因及预防措施研究

阐述了模具失效形式与机理,分析了模具结构、模具工作条件、模具材料、模具加工方法、及模具维护与管理对模具失效的影响,探讨了不同情况下预防模具失效的各种措施。     

墙体材料成型模具表面处理现状及发展趋势

模具的质量直接影响墙体制品的质量和企业经济效益,模具表面处理在模具制造过程中占有重要位置。本文分析了墙体材料成型模具的主要失效形式．介绍了墙体材料成型模具常用的氧面处理方法,指出稀土应用、纳米表面工程及激光技术应用是今后提高墙体材料成型模其他用寿命的趋势。     

树脂基快速模具材料的研究

根据快速模具材料的特殊性要求,本文讨论了树脂基快速模具材料在不同配比情况下其弯曲强度、冲击韧性、浇注能力、硬度和机械加工性等性能的对比关系,从而得到综合性能最佳的树脂基快速模具材料。     

模具成形缺陷及其原因

随着各种控制技术的进步和成形理论的创新完善,模具设计的独创性和高精度性要求日益强烈,模具化产品的直接成形和低余量少加工间接成形越来越受到各种企业的青睐。模具的应用范围很广,几乎遍及了工农业的各个行业。比如铸造模具、锻造模具、冲压、发泡模具及各种食品包装模具等。近年来,特别是精密铸造等成形模具的发展更是超乎迅猛。在深入了解材料性能的基础上,通过严格的环境条件和工艺技术的控制,使许多异形复杂的品件近乎一次成形。无论是通过锻造、铸造还是冲压,这都大大的提高了材料的利用率和成品加工效率,为企业创造了巨大的经济效益,也为社会的技术进步做出了很大的贡献。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that