提升中国旅游服务贸易国际竞争力研究

从旅游供给、旅游需求、旅游环境、旅游服务主体、旅游介入辅助因素等5个方面构建了旅游服务贸易国际竞争力影响因素的模型,在此基础上指出中国旅游服务贸易国际竞争力的现状和存在的问题,并提出如何提升中国旅游服务贸易国际竞争力的策略：实行保护、开发与创新并重的原则开发旅游资源;刺激国内旅游需求与开拓海外市场相结合;提升旅游企业竞争优势;加强旅游支持性产业和产业链的建设;充分发挥中介因素对旅游经济的辅助作用。     

中国旅游服务贸易国际竞争力的现状及其对策

20世纪90年代以来,我国的国际旅游服务贸易得到了快速发展,入世更为我国的旅游服务贸易发展创造了机遇,已成为第三产业的新兴产业和国民经济新的增长点．但是在与其它国家相比较,我国的旅游服务贸易国际竟争力相对较弱。研究以旅游服务贸易理论为支撑,采用定量分析的方法,通过对世界上主要国家旅游服务贸易和我国旅游业竞争力的测算和比较,找出我国目前旅游服务贸易存在的问题,在借鉴其它国家旅游的发展经验基础上,制定符合我国旅游业发展现状的政策,提升我国旅游服务贸易的国际竞争力。     

全球21国旅游服务贸易国际竞争力比较研究

基于2004—2015年统计数据,运用出口市场占有率、出口增长优势指数、贸易竞争优势指数、显示性比较优势指数、显示性竞争优势指数等5个指标,定量研究全球21国旅游服务贸易竞争力。结果表明:亚洲国家出口市场占有率相对较低,中国排名第4,欧美国家整体较高;出口增长优势指数显示中国处于明显劣势,亚洲国家整体呈波动增长趋势;中国旅游服务贸易具有较大的竞争劣势,泰国、马来西亚贸易竞争优势较为突出;卢森堡具有极强显示性比较优势,欧美国家整体上较强,亚洲国家稍弱;泰国具有很强的显示性竞争优势,中国排名倒数第2,是所有国家中降幅最大、波动最明显的国家。我国旅游服务贸易竞争力整体处于弱势,应在全域旅游观念指导下,做好旅游产品结构优化、旅游人才培养、网络与新媒体营销和区域合作交流等工作,提升旅游产业国际竞争力。     

我国旅游服务贸易竞争力的影响因素及实证分析

近年来,我国旅游服务贸易快速发展,不仅拉动了经济增长,缓解了就业压力,还减少了服务贸易的逆差。但由于国内旅游服务产业自身的弱点,造成了我国旅游服务贸易竞争力较弱。通过模型实证分析表明,旅游企业固定资产和旅游人才对提高旅游服务贸易竞争力具有非常重要的促进作用。并以实证分析的结果为依据,提出了提升我国旅游服务贸易竞争力的对策建议。     

国际旅游服务贸易竞争力分析

本文基于笔者多年从事国际经济与贸易的相关研究,以国际旅游服务贸易竞争力为研究对象,分析了当前我国旅游服务贸易竞争力的概况,探讨了提升我国旅游服务贸易竞争力的对策,全文是笔者长期研究基础上的理论升华,相信对从事相关工作的同行能有所裨益。     

福建省入境旅游发展的制约因素及其对策

福建省旅游服务贸易发展迅速,国际旅游人数持续增长,旅游创汇能力不断增强,旅游贸易已成为推动福建省经济发展的新动力。同时,福建省旅游服务贸易发展也存在诸如入境旅游客源市场结构较集中、区域发展差距较大、旅游企业经营管理落后、旅游产品开发水平不高、旅游市场监管水平较低等制约因素。论证福建省入境旅游服务贸易发展现状,对促进其发展提出基于政府、行业及企业3个层面的相应对策。     

浙江省旅游服务贸易竞争力评价及其影响因素研究

长三角一体化为浙江省旅游服务贸易带来了新的发展机遇。在沪苏浙皖四省(市)区域联动的背景下,为使浙江省能够统筹利用多方资源发展旅游服务贸易,本文通过构建省级地区旅游服务贸易竞争力的综合指标体系,对这三省一市的旅游服务贸易竞争力进行了综合评价,利用因子分析提取了出制约浙江省旅游服务贸易竞争力的主要因素。据此,本文从景区品质提升、产业融合发展、基础设施建设方面为促进浙江省旅游服务贸易发展提出了对策。     

安徽旅游服务贸易现状及对策研究

改革开放以来,安徽省旅游服务贸易得到了快速发展,出入境旅游的规模不断扩大,国际旅游业已成为安徽省重点发展产业。同时,安徽旅游贸易也存在着竞争力弱、抗风险能力差、消费结构不合理等制约因素。通过最新的数据论证了安徽省国际旅游贸易发展的现状,对促进安徽旅游服务贸易的发展提出基于政府、行业及企业三个层面的相应对策。     

中泰旅游服务贸易失衡问题及应对策略

中泰旅游服务贸易失衡现象存在由来已久,中国在中泰旅游服务贸易中一直处于逆差地位,且近年来这一逆差呈现出急剧扩大的趋势。造成这一现象的根本原因是两国社会经济发展的不均等,直接原因是两国旅游竞争力的差别。从根本上看,中泰两国的旅游服务贸易逆差短期内很难逆转,但是中国可以通过提高旅游产业竞争力等方式来减少这一逆差。此外,还可以巧妙地利用这一逆差来增强中国的软实力,以实现中泰旅游服务贸易在动态中平衡的目标。     

中国旅游服务贸易与服务贸易总协定

中国旅游业蓬勃兴起,使中国旅游服务贸易成为国民经济中新的增长点。服务贸易总协定将对国际服务贸易的发展产生深远影响。我们应了解服务贸易总协定中与我国旅游服务贸易相关内容并不断改进我国旅游服务贸易现存的不足,以使我国的旅游服务贸易更好更快地发展。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that