双马来酰亚胺树脂的改性研究

合成和分析了双马来酰亚胺和3，3′-二烯丙基-4，4′-二羟基二苯丙烷，并由它们为原料制备了双马来酰亚胺改性树脂。用IR和DSC技术检测了树脂的固化反应；还对树脂的性能进行了表征。结果表明，改性的树脂还溶于低沸点极性溶剂；固化温度大于160℃；热分解温度达424℃；玻璃化转变温度340℃左右，是一种兼有优良工艺性能和耐热性的热固性树脂。     

纳米TiO2材料的合成与特性

用溶胶一凝胶法制得了纳米晶的ＴｉＯ２粉未，采用热分析、Ｘ射线、透射电镜及红外吸收光谱技术研究了材料的结构及尺寸形貌在不同热处理温度下的变化规律．结果表明：ＴｉＯ２干凝胶粉未在３５０℃热处理后晶态锐钛矿结构开始形成，而粉末的粒径增长缓慢；ＴＥＭ显示平均颗粒大小为２２ｎｍ．当热处理温度高于５５０℃时，ＴｉＯ２晶粒迅速长大，并出现金红石结构的ＴｉＯ２到７５０℃时，样品中所有的晶粒均转变为金红石结构．     

苯酚型硼氮配位酚醛树脂的热性能与热降解动力学

用多聚甲醛法合成了苯酚型硼氮配位酚醛树脂,1H NMR和FTIR证明了其结构,用动态力学谱仪测定了玻璃化转变温度(Tg)与固化程度的关系,用热重法(TGA)分析了硼氮配位酚醛树脂的热分解动力学.结果表明树脂的玻璃化转变温度超过200℃,并随固化反应程度增加而提高,热分解过程为多阶段分解,且均符合一级动力学,热分解活化能随分解程度提高而增加.     

TiO2纳米薄膜和TiO2／ZnFe2O4纳米复合薄膜的光学性能研究

用磁控溅射方法制备了ＴｉＯ２ 纳米薄膜和ＴｉＯ２／ＺｎＦｅ２Ｏ４ 纳米复合薄膜,研究了不同温度热处理和不同含量纳米铁酸锌对纳米ＴｉＯ２ 薄膜光学性能的影响。研究结果表明：用磁控溅射方法制备的纳米薄膜的厚度和晶粒尺寸均匀,并且随着热处理温度的升高而增大,掺杂纳米ＺｎＦｅ２ Ｏ４后ＴｉＯ２ 纳米薄膜的晶粒尺寸略有减小。ＸＲＤ 研究发现ＴｉＯ２／ＺｎＦｅ２Ｏ４ 纳米复合薄膜由非晶相向锐态矿相转变的温度高于纳米ＴｉＯ２ 薄膜。ＴｉＯ２ 纳米薄膜和ＴｉＯ２／ＺｎＦｅ２ Ｏ４ 纳米复合薄膜的光吸收边都随着晶粒尺寸的降低而发生蓝移,在相同热处理条件下,掺杂纳米ＺｎＦｅ２ Ｏ４ 后,纳米ＴｉＯ２薄膜的光吸收边发生了较大范围的红移,红移量随着掺杂量的增加而增大。通过热处理和掺杂纳米ＺｎＦｅ２Ｏ４ 可以实现对纳米ＴｉＯ２ 薄膜光吸收边大范围的调制。     

高温气溶胶反应器中制备纳米TiO2颗粒的形态和结构

在高温管式气溶胶反应中,利用ＴｉＣｌ４,气相氧化制备纳米ＴｉＯ２颗粒,研究了ＴｉＯ２颗粒的形态和结构特征,实验结果表明氧气预热温度升高,ＴｉＯ２粒子粒径减小,分布变窄,反应气氛中加入ＡｌＣｌ３后ＴｉＯ２粒变得圆整,ＴｉＯ２粒径随ＡｌＣｌ３用量增加而减小,粒子中金红石含量随ＡｌＣｌ３用量增加而增大,反应温度升高时ＴｉＯ２粒子粒度增大,但金红石含量在反应温度为１２００℃时出现最大值,控制反应温度为１１     

丙烯酸氨基甲酸酯树脂热性能的研究

用测定在不同升温速率下ＴＤＩ／ＰＰＧ（２０００）／ＨＥＡ体系ＵＡ齐聚物固化物热失重曲线的方法研究了ＵＡ树脂固化物的热分解动力学，测定了分解活化能，讨论了ＵＡ树脂固化物在氮气气氛中程序升温时的分解反应，用ＴＧ和ＤＴＡ方法研究ＵＡ和ＵＭＡ树脂固化物的热稳定性表明，ＵＭＡ比ＵＡ树脂固化物的起始分解温度高，加入稀释剂（ＭＭＡ或ＥＧＤＭ）可提高ＵＡ树脂固化物的热稳定性。     

光化学反应制备纳米TiO2微胶粒及其性能

讨论了通过光化学反应在水介质中由Ｔｉ＾３＋离子制备纳米ＴｉＯ２微胶粒（１５￣２５ｎｍ）的实验方法;研究了光化学反应条件（温度、浓度、酸度等）对反应速率的影响;探讨了纳米ＴｉＯ２微胶粒的量子尺寸效应、电性及聚沉、稳定存在条件及光催化活性等性能,为研制超细ＴｉＯ２微胶粒子提供了实验方法和理论依据。     

TiSiW12O40／TiO2催化合成葡萄糖五异丁酸酯

报道了新型催化剂ＴｉＳｉＷ１２Ｏ４０／ＴｉＯ２催化酯化合成葡萄糖五异丁酸酯的糖酸比，催化剂用量，反应时间，反应温度褚因素对产率的影响。实验表明：ＴｉＳｉＷ１２Ｏ４０／ＴｉＯ２具有良好的催化活性，糖酸摩尔比为１：５．５，催化剂的用量为反应液的２％，酯化反应时间为２ｈ，反应温度１００￣１０５℃，反应产率可达８９．６％。     

纳米ZrO2—TiO2复合氧化物微粉的制备研究

研究了用水热法制备纳米ＺｒＯ２－ＴｉＯ２复合氧化物微粉。制备了ＺｒＯ２（Ｃ）－ＴｉＯ２（Ａ）。ＺｒＯ２（Ｃ）－ＴｉＯ２（Ｒ）,ＺｒＯ２（Ｔ）－ＴｉＯ２（Ａ）,ＺｒＯ２（Ｔ）－ＴｉＯ２（Ｒ）四组纳米复合氧化物及无定形的复合Ｚｒ－Ｔｉ水合氧化物。研究了它们的相变和可烧结性。经１４００℃烧结１０ｈ得到了具有９５％理论密度的ＺｒＴｉＯ４陶瓷。     

稀释剂Al_2O_3对Al/TiO_2自蔓延高温合成反应影响的研究

在研究稀释剂Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３对自蔓延高温合成反应４Ａｌ＋３ＴｉＯ＿２＝３Ｔｉ＋２Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３的绝热温度及反应模式的影响的基础上，研究了稀释剂Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３对该ＳＨＳ反应过程的影响以及对合成Ｔｉ／Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３金属陶瓷复合材料组织结构的影响．结果表明，稀释剂Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３含量增加，ＳＨＳ反应所必需的预热温度提高，燃烧速率降低，且燃烧不稳定；制备的Ｔｉ／Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３金属陶瓷复合材料致密度下降，但产生裂纹的倾向减少．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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