基于板簧支撑结构的3自由度超声波电机静力学分析

提出一种采用板簧支撑结构的3自由度球形行波型超声波电机.概述该电机基本结构和驱动原理,使用板簧结构较好地解决了球转子与行波定子之间的对心问题,定转子之间的预紧力更加均匀一致.通过坐标变换关系和定转子的位置关系,分析球转子的受力情况,给出定转子接触圆周的接触力关系式;根据球转子和各个行波定子的力平衡方程,得到球转子球心的微位移和定子的轴向压紧量与定子预紧力的关系并做了仿真,进而分析受力情况与电机结构参数对电机定转子接触的影响,形成了板簧结构的3自由度超声波电机的理论基础.研制样机的球转子直径40 mm,定子直径30 mm,实现的保持力矩0.09 N·m,空转转速90 r·min-1.     

行波型超声波电动机的运动研究

基于功能原理与行波型超声波电机的结构,分析了该电机的振动方程,行波型超声波电机的波动速度,定子推力及转子运动速度和力矩。建立了行波型超声波电机定子环及转子环的等效电路,为解决行波型超声波电机的数学模型提供了理论依据。     

双定子单转子超声电机转子结构的优化设计

为了避免超声电机工作时,转子也发生振动,以双定子单转子行波型旋转超声电机为研究对象,建立了该电机转子的参数化有限元模型,运用灵敏度分析的方法,分析了转子的模态频率对各个结构参数的灵敏程度。在此基础上,运用有限元软件ANSYS的结构优化分析工具,对转子进行了优化设计。优化后的转子的模态频率远离了电机定子的工作频率。     

新型行波超声电机设计

提出了一种柱面驱动的新型超声电机,这种新型结构增大定转子之间的接触面积,不同于以往圆板或圆环行波超声电机的定转子间在以波峰为中心的球形区域接触,而是采用以圆柱母线为中心的矩形区域接触,从而提高了电机的转矩.运用ANSYS9.0对定子的振型进行模态及瞬态分析,并运用振动理论推导了电机的运动学方程,通过实验测试了该电机的性能.     

新型旋转行波超声电机设计及定子轴结构优化

为了提高超声电机的输出转矩及效率,解决电机在调节预压力过程中的困难,设计了一种双边驱动旋转型行波超声电机,并应用ANSYS软件对其进行了模态和谐响应分析.结果表明,新型行波超声电机可解决上述问题.在此基础上,以电机的输出性能最佳为目标函数,对定子轴结构进行优化,得到最佳尺寸为:定子厚度3mm,腹板厚度0.5mm,腹板宽度4mm.该优化结果为双边驱动旋转型行波超声电机的加工制作提供了参考.     

超声电机的接触磨损和机械特性

为了提高超声电机定子和转子接触性能,建立行波型超声电机有限元三维接触模型,通过在定子中性面施加行波运动方程,分析电机在空载和施加一定转矩工作时接触面质点沿径向滑移和周向滑移的大小,观察接触应力在接触面沿径向和周向分布情况,并分析在接触面不同载荷时驱动区域和阻碍转动区域的分布,提出新型摩擦层结构.结果表明:空载时接触面滑...     

单相驱动的弯曲旋转超声电机数值模拟及试验

提出了一种新型单相驱动的弯曲旋转超声电机,建立了该型电机的有限单元模型.通过定子的模态分析,确定了关键工作参数;建立了动子和转子接触有限元模型,对其工作过程进行了瞬态分析,验证了该型电机的原理可行性;根据仿真分析结果,加工制造出该型弯曲旋转超声电机.初步研究表明:该型电机有比较高的空转转速和堵转力矩;驱动电源为单相,电源结构简单,样机制造成本低,提高了可靠性;样机机构实现了高转速、大扭矩、超精密的倾斜动力传输.因此该型电机可以作为精密倾斜动力传输机构.     

行波型超声波电机定子环的运动研究

基于功能转换及守恒原理和行波型超声波电机的结构,分析和推导出行波型超声波电机定子环的振动方程、定子环的波动速度、定子环对转子环的推动力、定子环的合成转矩及损耗等,建立了行波型超声波电机定子环的等效电路,如再对转子环进行分析与研究,则为解决行波型超声波电机的数学模型提供了理论依据.图2,参10.     

双定子旋转型超声电机径向滑移现象的仿真分析

本文针对双定子单转子旋转型超声电机工作时存在的径向滑移现象,采用有限元法对其进行了分析.首先,通过建立单一定子的有限元模型并在定子中性面上施加行波运动方程,得到定子表面质点在三维空间中的运动有沿径向的位移分量,这将导致径向滑移;然后,建立定转子有限元接触模型,同样在定子中性面上施加行波运动方程,得到了定子与转子的接触状态,验证了径向滑移的存在;最后,通过不断改变其中一个定子中行波的相位,分析不同相位对径向滑移的影响,经分析发现径向滑移最小时,行波相位差为180°.仿真结果对双定子单转子旋转型超声电机的设计具有重要的指导意义.     

单振子激励的面内行波旋转超声电机原理

提出了一个单振子激励的面内行波旋转超声电机原理.该电机具有一个连接一个杆形振子的圆环形定子和两个锥形转子,锥形转子由预压力机构压在定子圆环的内边缘.杆形振子为夹心式结构,两组压电陶瓷固定在其中.一组用于激励杆的纵向振动;另一组用于激励杆的弯曲振动.有限元仿真表明: 在杆的纵向振动和弯曲振动共同作用下,定子环上形成了面内行波.利用这个原理制作的样机具有如下性能:空载转速36 r/min,堵转力矩0.25 N·m,起动时间2.53 ms,关断时间3.48 ms.该型电机的定子利用了一个振子激发定子环面内行波,结构简单、紧凑,可望用于机器人关节和一些姿态调整机构的驱动.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that