林区啮齿动物群落结构与林木受害关系研究

陕西林区啮齿动物群落可划分为 4个不同的危害类型 .刺槐、油松和侧柏的被害株率 (Y0 1 ,Y0 2 ,Y0 3)和被害死亡株率 (Y1 1 ,Y1 2 ,Y1 3) ,飞播造林 3 0d种子损失率 (Y2 )与地面鼠、地下鼠和蒙古兔的种群密度 (X2 ,X3,X4 )的逐步多元回归模型为Y0 1 =- 2 .72 7 0 .382X2 3.6 14X3 - 11.52 4X4,　Y1 1 =- 0 .12 9 0 .14 4X2 2 .0 72X3 1.573X4,Y0 2 =- 2 .775 0 .4 59X2 2 .0 4 9X3 5.956X4,Y1 2 =- 0 .2 88 0 .115X2 2 .0 4 2X3 1.6 39X4,Y0 3 =- 13.74 3 0 .2 17X2 - 0 .511X3 32 .918X4,Y1 3 =- 5.819- 0 .0 96X2 0 .4 36X3 14 .6 39X4,Y2 =- 4.32 5 0 .74 3X2 - 0 .34 3X3 1.330X4.群落中地面鼠和地下鼠对林木危害方式和对食物选择性的差异 ,导致了林木受害的多样性 .林木的被害程度决定于地面鼠、地下鼠和蒙古兔的种群密度 ,而与群落总密度相关不显著 .研究啮齿动物群落组成与林木受害的关系 ,确定林木受害的关键因子 ,简化群落结构调查指标 ,制定林区啮齿动物群落和林木受害的统一标准 ,是研究害鼠综合管理系统中“3S”预警、判别和预测预报系统的基础 .     

线性变换半群T_(X×X)的格林关系和正则元

设X是自然数集N或整数集Z,T_(X×X)是X×X上的线性变换半群.通过分析整除关系,获得了半群T_(X×X)的格林关系和正则元.     

关于帕雷托分布顺序统计量的分布性质

设{Xk,1≤k≤n}独立同分布,X(1),X(2),...,X(n)为其顺序统计量.当Xk服从参数为r(r＞0)的帕雷托分布时,得到了(X(1),X(2),...,X(n))的联合概率密度函数,以及X(1)和X(n)的密度函数.从而进一步得到X(1)和X(n)的数学期望与方差的表达式.此外还证明了X(1),X(2)-X(1),...,X(n)-X(n-1)不独立,且不同分布.     

X射线光学的新成就--X光透镜及其应用

介绍了北京师范大学X光学实验室的X光透镜及其在X光分析领域中应用的成果.X光透镜由X光导管组合而成,它能聚集X光源产生的发散X光并形成高功率密度的会聚和平行X光束,从而成为宽波段X光束调控手段.     

一类保持等价关系的变换半群的正则性和格林关系

设X为非空集合,|X|>3,TX是X上的全变换半群.设E是X上的一个等价关系,TE(X)是由等价关系E所决定的TX的子半群,满足(x,y)∈E,(f(x),f(y))∈E.记T2(X)是TE(X)的一个子半群,满足f∈T2(X),|f(X)|≤2.讨论了半群T2(X)上的格林关系和正则元.     

关于Gamma分布顺序统计量的分布性质

设{Xk,1≤k≤n}独立同分布,X(1),X(2),…,X(n)为其顺序统计量.当Xk服从参数为λ(λ0)和r(r为正整数)的Gamma分布时,得到(X(1),X(2),…,X(n))的联合概率密度函数,及X(1)和X(n)的密度函数.从而进一步得到X(1)和X(n)的数学期望与方差的表达式.证明当r≠1时,X(1),X(2)-X(1),…,X(n)-X(n-1)不独立,且不同分布.     

一个变换半群的同余(英文)

设X是一个集合,|X|>3,TX为集合X上的全变换半群.设E为X上的一个等价关系,TE(X)={f∈TX:(x,y)∈E■(f(x),f(y))∈E}为由等价关系E决定的TX的一个子半群.记T2(X)={f∈TE(X):|f(X)|≤2}∪{id},这里id表示X上的恒等映射,则T2(X)是TE(X)的一个子半群.另外还描述了半群T2(X)上的几个同余.     

一类Mori纤维化的极面收缩态射

设X是n维非奇异射影簇,L是X上的丰富线丛,KX是X的典范丛,f:X→Y是极面收缩态射,其支撑除子为KX+(n-4)L.如果X与Y不是双有理等价的,那么(X,L)是一类特殊的代数簇.文中给出了(X,L)的结构的完整分类.     

一类保等价关系部分变换半群的Green关系和正则性

设X为任意集合且X≥3,PX为集合X上的部分变换半群,对于X上的非平凡等价关系E,令PE(X)={f∈PX:(a,b)∈E,(f(a),f(b))∈E},那么PE(X)是PX的一个子半群.从较特殊的情况出发,考虑E为X上的单等价关系,即E=(A×A)∪Δ(X)其中A是X的真子集且A>1,Δ(X)=(x,x):x∈X.给出了PE(X)的正则元的充分必要条件及PE(X)的正则性,刻划了PE(X)的Green关系及PE(X)的正则元之间的Green关系.     

服从二元Lomax分布的两相关元件系统可靠性研究

若令随机向量(X1,X2)表示系统中两元件的寿命,则X(1)=min(X1,X2)和X(2)=man(X1,X2)就表示两个元件组成的串并联系统的寿命.在文本中,我们主要考虑(X1,X2)不可交换而联合分布为二维Lomax分布情形下,X(1)和X(2)的相依性关系,并从随机比较的角度讨论了串并联系统的性质.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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