颗粒粒径和形貌对纳米ZnO光吸收性能的影响

用沉淀法制备了纳米ZnO,通过控制反应条件得到了几种不同形貌和不同粒径分布范围的纳米级ZnO粉体,用AFM和XRD方法对纳米ZnO样品进行了表征,采用共混法将不同形貌和不同粒径的纳米ZnO粉体制成涂层,利用光透射实验装置测试了各种涂层的光吸收性能。结果表明:纳米ZnO随着粒径的减小,光吸收能力相应地变强;颗粒形貌对光吸收性能有较大影响,片状纳米ZnO比球形纳米ZnO光吸收性能要好。     

颗粒粒径和形貌对纳米ZnO光吸收性能的影响

用沉淀法制备了纳米ZnO,通过控制反应条件得到了几种不同形貌和不同粒径分布范围的纳米级ZnO粉体,用AFM和XRD方法对纳米ZnO样品进行了表征,采用共混法将不同形貌和不同粒径的纳米ZnO粉体制成涂层,利用光透射实验装置测试了各种涂层的光吸收性能。结果表明:纳米ZnO随着粒径的减小,光吸收能力相应地变强;颗粒形貌对光吸收性能有较大影响,片状纳米ZnO比球形纳米ZnO光吸收性能要好。     

CeO2/ZnO纳米复合粉体的制备及抗紫外线性能研究

以Ce（NO3）3·6H2O和（CH3COO）2 Zn·2H2O为原料,采用超声—沉淀法制备了纳米CeO2,ZnO粉体,CeO2/ZnO纳米复合粉体。研究了不同的铈锌摩尔对复合粉体紫外吸收性能的影响、通过正交实验确定了制备CeO2/ZnO纳米复合粉体的最佳工艺条件,并采用XRD、IR、TG-DTA、UV-Vis以及激光粒度等测试手段对复合粉体进行了表征。结果表明,在最佳工艺条件下制得的CeO2/ZnO纳米复合粉体,属于原子级混合,其紫外吸收性能优于单一粉体。     

水热反应工艺条件对纳米ZnO薄膜微观形貌的影响

为获得具有良好形貌、分布均匀的纳米ZnO薄膜及粉体,以柠檬酸为导向剂,采用水热合成法在高纯钛片表面制备了纳米ZnO薄膜,并同时获得了Zn O粉体,采用XRD、FT-IR和SEM对其进行了表征分析,探究了水热反应工艺条件对纳米Zn O薄膜及同时制备粉体的微观形貌的影响.研究结果表明,提高填充率使水热体系内压力增大,组成ZnO薄膜的颗粒及同时制备的粉体增大,产物分散程度改善;升高反应温度使水热体系压力增大,Zn~(2+)的过饱和度增加,晶体析出速度增大;延长水热反应时间使ZnO颗粒的取向性增强,Zn O颗粒由不规则堆积转变为纳米片有序组装的棒状,随着反应继续进行,纳米片组装的Zn O棒状向球形转化.     

高品质纳米氧化锌粉体的制备及其表征

讨论了以均匀沉淀法制备纳米ZnO的影响因素，首次提出了在反应体系中加入表面活性剂，控制溶液pH值的相对稳定性的方法。并制备了高品质纳米ZnO粉体，XRD及TEM分析表明：ZnO纳米粒子10nm-30nm,颗粒均匀，分散性好。     

ZnO/Sm-TiO_2纳米粉体制备及光催化性能

以钛酸四正丁酯为钛源,采用水热法制备Sm掺杂的纳米Sm-TiO2粉体.将ZnO引入到SmTiO2粉体中得到ZnO/Sm-TiO2粉体,研究不同焙烧温度、ZnO添加量对催化剂光催化性能的影响,确定最佳掺杂量及最佳焙烧温度;利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)等测试手段对产物进行表征.结果表明:Sm-ZnO共掺杂能抑制TiO2由锐钛矿相向金红石相的转变,拓宽光催化剂的光谱响应范围,抑制了纳米晶体的生长;经掺杂后的TiO2纳米粉体的光催化性能有了明显的提高,在温度为400℃,Sm的掺杂质量百分比为0.2%,ZnO与TiO2的掺杂比为1∶8时所得样品的光催化效果最佳,甲基橙降解率可达96.34%.     

纳米ZnO粉体的制备及其电磁性能

目的制备纳米ZnO粉体,并研究其电磁性能。方法应用溶胶-凝胶技术制备了纳米ZnO粉体,采用TG-SDTA,XRD,EDS,SEM等手段对产物进行了表征,用波导法测试了样品在X波段(8.2GHz~12.4GHz)的电磁特性。结果所制备样品为六方纤锌矿结构的短六棱柱状纳米ZnO粉体,原子比例偏离了1∶1,平均晶粒度和颗粒度随着煅烧温度的升高而增大,所制备样品具有较大的电磁损耗特性,煅烧温度为700℃时介电损耗最大,而600℃时磁损耗最大。结论此工艺条件下制备的纳米ZnO粉体属于电磁损耗型微波吸收材料。     

纳米ZnO电极的制备及光电催化降解苯酚的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米ZnO粉体,通过X射线衍射和透射电镜研究了纳米ZnO粉体的结构和形貌。XRD和TEM测试表明,所制备的ZnO粉体,具有六方晶系纤锌矿结构,晶粒平均线性粒径约为30 nm。以涂覆法制备纳米ZnO电极,考察外加电压、电极间距离和支持电解质浓度对苯酚降解率的影响。结果表明:在室温(20℃)下,外加电压2.0 V、电极间距离为0.60 cm、支持电解质Na2SO4的浓度为0.070 mol/L时,苯酚的降解率可达70%。动力学研究表明,苯酚降解反应为一级反应。     

纳米ZnO/TiO2复合颗粒制备及紫外屏蔽性能研究

以Ti(SO4)2和Zn(AC)2为原料,在制备金红石型纳米TiO2粉体的基础上,用溶胶凝胶法制得纳米ZnO／TiO2复合粉体．实验结合纳米TiO2和纳米ZnO的优点制得一种广谱防晒剂．TEM显示该复合颗粒为核一壳式结构;XRD分析该复合颗粒内核为金红石型TiO2,表面包覆一层六方晶系ZnO且该复合颗粒中存在强的化学键．UV-Vis测试表明该复合颗粒在整个紫外区的吸收能力达到85％,在UVA(320-400nm)区吸收性能比纯的TiO2强得多．     

纳米氧化锌压敏陶瓷

采用多元掺杂法以纳米级的ZnO为原料制备纳米ZnO压敏陶瓷,通过SEM,TEM,XRD等现代分析方法对其组织结构进行表征,并测量其压敏性能。实验结果表明,压敏陶瓷的粉体平均粒径可达到30nm;压敏电压Vb=462V;漏电流IL=1.2μA;非线性系数α可达到45;而且随着烧结温度的升高,晶粒尺寸逐渐增大,结构逐渐均匀、致密。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that