基于信道分配的多跳认知无线电网络路由算法

现有认知无线电网络中路由算法没有综合考虑主用户的到达率和认知用户竞争使用信道对网络性能的影响。针对上述问题,结合认知无线电网络频谱动态变化的特性,提出一种基于信道分配的多跳认知无线电网络路由算法（multi-hop cognitive routing basedan channel allocation, MCRC）。MCRC算法先得到最大化总吞吐量的全局信道分配,然后考虑主用户使用授权信道的概率和认知用户竞争使用信道的概率,得到认知用户使用某个信道的概率,最后以信道的有效传输时延作为选路标准,根据Dijkstra算法选择最小时延的路径。性能评估结果表明,MCRC明显地减小了平均端到端时延,极大地提高了平均端到端吞吐量。     

认知无线电系统中三维联合频谱分配算法

为了减少对授权用户的干扰和降低认知用户之间的竞争,保证认知无线电系统正常通信,采用可靠性理论描述一个信道是否能够被认知用户所使用及被连续使用一段时间的概率。从空间、时域和频域3个方面联合起来研究频谱分配,仿真结果表明,三维算法的传输数据量和系统的总吞吐量的值优于贪婪算法和二维算法,有助于减少认知用户对授权用户的干扰和降低认知用户之间的竞争,表明所提算法的有效性。     

认知无线电中的动态频率选择和功率控制研究

采用博弈理论对认知无线电网络中的分布式动态频率选择和功率分配策略进行建模分析,通过建立合作来协调认知节点间的行为,从而提高分布式决策算法的性能,并建立了一个模块化的通用仿真平台.仿真结果表明,该分布式算法能够以较快的速度收敛于系统稳定状态,且复杂度低、实现简单.     

基于离散人工蜂群算法的认知无线电频谱分配

针对二进制粒子群优化算法在认知无线电频谱分配中容易陷入局部最优等问题,将人工蜂群算法引入到认知无线电频谱分配中,提出了基于离散人工蜂群算法的认知无线电频谱分配方法。针对一种认知无线电网络模型,将离散人工蜂群算法中的蜜源位置离散化,与模型中的可用频谱矩阵相结合产生分配矩阵,对目标函数进行优化,并且使用了一种新的比例公平性目标函数评价该算法的性能;通过仿真比较了本文算法与二进制粒子群优化算法的频谱分配方法的性能,同时在使用电视频段的认知无线电系统进行了验证,结果表明本文算法的高效性和优越性。     

认知无线电系统帧长参数优化

针对认知无线电系统帧结构设计中,如果数据发送时间设置不当可能导致干扰过大以及从用户接入机会丢失过多的问题。基于主用户活动服从指数分布的假设,推导建立了系统干扰模型和从用户接入机会丢失模型,该模型能以较大概率保证干扰时间及从用户接入丢失时间小于指定百分比值。在此基础上,提出了一个干扰和接入机会丢失受限的认知无线电系统帧长设计方案。实验结果表明,根据该方案设计的帧结构能够有效保证从用户的接入时间、较高的感知效率及较低的干扰率。     

基于改进蚁群算法的QoS单播路由优化

对现代通信网中具有时延和带宽约束的QoS单播路由问题提出了一种基于改进蚁群算法的路由优化.该算法结合蚁群系统的特点对基本蚁群算法进行了三方面的改进:在信息素初始化中考虑食物源(目的节点)向周围散发气味的过程;将时廷和带宽信息加入启发式函数;引入"弱淘汰"法则全局更新信息素.仿真实验表明该算法可以更快地找到满足时延和带宽请求的最小费用路由.     

基于RBF神经网络的认知无线电认知引擎设计

认知无线电(CR)是一种智能无线通信系统,它能根据环境变化、业务需求动态调整参数,提高系统性能,其核心技术是认知引擎的设计。认知引擎可引入人工智能领域的推理与学习方法来实现CR的感知、自适应与学习能力。为适应变化的无线环境和用户需求,提出基于径向基神经网络(RBF)的CR认知引擎设计方法,该法通过对经验知识和环境的学习,重配置通信参数,以达到资源合理分配,提高系统性能。该引擎由两层RBF神经网络组成,外层神经网络学习全局属性,内层神经网络学习局部属性,以解决路由协议及局部参数的学习配置。在训练RBF神经网络学习模型后,根据定义的两个测试基准函数,评估模型性能,仿真验证了该学习模型的有效性,且能够有效实现CR学习重构。     

基于着色理论的认知无线电频谱分配算法

认知无线电技术是解决当前频谱资源紧缺情况的有效手段,其中动态频谱分配技术是一个非常重要的环节。首先基于图着色理论建立了分配模型,分析了基于着色理论的频谱分配算法,并针对认知网络节点的动态性提出动态的频谱分配算法,该算法建立在已分配频谱的基础上,通过冲突节点相应信道的释放和寻找空闲信道算法减轻节点移动对频谱分配的影响。实验结果表明,此算法在不减少系统效用的情况下能有效减少参与重新分配信道的节点个数,减小动态频谱分配的复杂度。     

认知无线电中的一种频谱盲感知算法

认知无线电是一种用于提高无线电通信频谱利用率的新的智能技术,它能够通过与其运行环境交互而改变其发射机参数,特别是可让未授权用户使用授权用户的频谱,此外,它还为网络及终端提供更高的灵活性。高可靠性的频谱感知是实现频谱共享的关键。在分析了Parthapratim De提出的认知无线电中频谱Blinding Sensing算法的基础上提出了利用数据前、后向线性预测与矩阵QR分解结合的新算法。仿真实验表明,在同样的无线传输环境下,新算法比原算法能更可靠地感知频谱空穴。     

认知无线电网络中协同中继的中断性能分析

认知无线电网络中认知用户可以采用协同中继技术提高通信的可靠性,增加频谱效率。对认知无线电网络中采用分布式空时编码和基于解码转发协议下的认知用户中断性能进行了分析,给出了中断概率的一个上下界,得出中断概率的上下界与认知用户频谱效率、中继数量和检测概率的关系,给出了数值仿真。

Abstract：

To increase the reliability and spectrum efficiency of cognitive user in the cognitive radio networks, cooperative relay technique can be exploited. The outage performance of a cognitive user based on the distributed space-time coded and decoded-forward protocol was analyzed. The upper and lower bounds of outage were given, and then the correlations between the bounds and spectrum efficiency, the number of relays and detection probability of primary users were discussed. The numerical simulation was given, and their results were analyzed.     

Joint power and spectrum allocation algorithm in cognitive radio networks

The spectrum sharing problem between primary and cognitive users is mainly investigated.Since the interference for primary users and the total power for cognitive users are constrained,based on the well-known water-filling theorem,a novel one-user water-filling algorithm is proposed,and then the corresponding simulation results are given to analyze the feasibility and validity.After that this algorithm is used to solve the communication utility optimization problem subject to the power constraints in cognitive radio network.First,through the gain to noise ratio for cognitive users,a subcarrier and power allocation algorithm based on the optimal frequency partition is proposed for two cognitive users.Then the spectrum sharing algorithm is extended to multiuser conditions such that the greedy and parallel algorithms are proposed for spectrum sharing.Theory and simulation analysis show that the subcarrier and power allocation algorithms can not only protect the primary users but also effectively solve the spectrum and power allocation problem for cognitive users.     

Improved spectrum sharing algorithm based on feedback control information in cognitive radio networks

In order to avoid the system performance deterioration caused by the wireless fading channel and imperfect channel estimation in cognitive radio networks, the spectrum sharing problem with the consideration of feedback control information from the primary user is analyzed. An improved spectrum sharing algorithm based on the combination of the feedback control information and the optimization algorithm is proposed. The relaxation method is used to achieve the approximate spectrum sharing model, and the spectrum sharing strategy that satisfies the individual outage probability constraints can be obtained iteratively with the observed outage probability. Simulation results show that the proposed spectrum sharing algorithm can achieve the spectrum sharing strategy that satisfies the outage probability constraints and reduce the average outage probability without causing maximum transmission rate reduction of the secondary user.     

Joint power control and relay selection scheme for cognitive two-way relay networks

A joint power control and relay selection scheme is considered for a cooperative and cognitive radio system where a secondary network shares spectrum with the primary network. In the secondary network, two secondary users (SUs) communicate with each other via an assist relay. The main point is to provide the best system performance to SUs while maintaining the interference power at primary user (PU) under a certain level. Using convex optimization, a closed-form solution is obtained when optimizing the power allocation among the two nodes and relay. Based on this result, a joint power control and relay selection scheme with fewer variable dimensions is proposed to maximize the achievable rate of the secondary system. Simulation results demonstrate that the sum rate of the cognitive two-way relay network increases compared with a random relay selection and fixed power allocation.     

基于蚁群算法和禁忌搜索的部队机动路径选择

新形势下的部队作战规划对机动路径选择这个问题提出了新要求,需要同时达到机动时效和机动分散的双重指标.针对问题建立了数学模型,引入信息熵理论作为目标评价准则,借助改进的蚁群算法和禁忌搜索算法相结合的启发式方法对问题进行求解,给出了该方法的具体计算步骤.对仿真结果的分析表明,算法是切实有效的.     

适用于认知无线网络的宽带公共协同信道

为了解决认知无线网络资源管理中感知信息传输时延大、效率低以及易受干扰等问题,构建了一种具有较低功率谱密度和较强抗干扰能力的宽带公共协同信道（common coordinate channel, CCC）,实现了感知信息的即时、可靠交互。借助干扰温度的概念,以城市环境为例,重点分析了宽带CCC信道对主用户的干扰,得到了不同干扰门限、不同供给负荷以及信道带宽下,次用户与主用户之间的干扰概率。理论分析和仿真结果表明,对常见的窄带系统,利用该方案可以将CCC信道对主用户的干扰控制在较低的范围内。     

卫星网络的数学模型和路由算法研究

对卫星网络路由算法研究中存在的问题进行了分析.建立了卫星网络的多约束数学模型,该模型表示了多约束条件下的最小代价问题.在数学模型研究的基础上,对多约束路由算法进行研究,得到一种多约束切换最优路由算法.该算法能够有效地降低路径的切换概率,能够提高计算效率,通过分析表明该算法具有较好的性能.     

Multi-band spectrum auction framework based on location information in cognitive radio networks

Cognitive radio(CR) technology is considered to be an effective solution to allocate spectrum resources,whereas the primary users of a network do not fully utilize available frequency bands.Spectrum auction framework has been recognized as an effective way to achieve dynamic spectrum access.From the perspective of spectrum auction,multi-band multi-user auction provides a new challenge for spectrum management.This paper proposes an auction framework based on location information for multi-band multi-user spectrum allocation.The performance of the proposed framework is compared with that of traditional auction framework based on a binary interference model as a benchmark.Simulation results show that primary users will obtain more total system revenue by selling their idle frequency bands to secondary users and the spectrum utilization of the proposed framework is more effective and fairer.