浅析高校设计教育改革方向——产学结合

针对高等院校艺术设计教育存在的问题,高等设计教育改革的重要方向之一是产学结合,具有以下模式:多方式、多层次,全方位开展产学结合;深入校企合作,促进专业工作室建设;走进企业,自我实践,提高教师专业实践教学水平;项目化教学,培养学生综合设计能力;理论——实践——理论即“学工交替”,等。     

浅析高校设计教育改革方向--产学结合

针对高等院校艺术设计教育存在的问题,高等设计教育改革的重要方向之一是产学结合,具有以下模式多方式、多层次,全方位开展产学结合;深入校企合作,促进专业工作室建设;走进企业,自我实践,提高教师专业实践教学水平;项目化教学,培养学生综合设计能力;理论--实践--理论即"学工交替",等.     

高职高专计算机网络专业培养模式研究

高职高专计算机网络专业的培养模式可概括为：培养具有本专业综合素质，突出网络组网与安全管理、网站建设与维护的网络实用技术人才，使其符合应用性人才必须具备的知识、能力和素质要求。具体地实现包括四个层次的课程设置；课程开发、组织教学内容；构建理论教学体系；建立科学、系统、开放的实践教学体系；探索产学合作教育的途径；选择适合学生学习的教学方法；重视职业能力培养和职业资格考证培训。     

关于全国普通高等工程专科教育专业教学改革试点情况的考察综述

本文论述了全国普通高等工程专科教育开展专业教学改革试点工作的重要性和紧迫性，指出专业改革试点的基本特点是以社会调查为依据，从学校实际出发，构思具有专科特色的新的教学模式；重视教学基本建设，特别重视高水平实践基地建设；致力理论教学的改革；重视教师队伍建设，注意调动教师教改的积极性；重视整体设计，统筹规划，把专业教学改革试点工作纳入学校工作目标和重点等。同时，也指出了专业教学改革过程中存在的问题，提出了进一步深化专业教学改革、加快专业建设的建议。     

高职院校以就业为导向的商务英语实践教学

商务英语专业是一门应用性很强的专业，其实践教学水平在专业的生存和发展中起着重要的作用，也是商务英语专业办出特色的关键所在。而加强产学合作、工学结合，毛解决实践教学难点问题的有效途径。但是商务英语专业的工学结合和产学合作没有理工科那么直观，还存在许多困惑，如何以就业为导向来提高商务英语实践教学水平，需要在教学实践中不断探索。     

新课程数学教学模式下的实践探索

笔者在新一轮国家基础课程改革中，以课程改革的新理念为指导，认真学习新课标。努力实践新课标，对中学数学教学新模式作了初步探索。本文主要介绍了自己在数学教学实践中，对以“问题情境——建立模式——实验探究——理论释意——实践与应用”为基本要素的教学模式所作的尝试：营造“问题”背景。鼓励主动探究；强化“实验”教学，激发探索欲望；重视以“趣”导学，启发学习智慧；加强师生互动，引导学生自主探究。     

高校思政课实践教学顶层设计的基本路径

顶层设计是实现高校思政课实践教学规范化、制度化、实效化的迫切需要。顶层设计思政课实践教学的基本路径一是课程化处理，修正实践教学无序状态，其中心任务是编制课程标准；二是专题化处理，以思政课理论教学内容为灵魂，对实践教学实行任务群管理；三是项一目化处理，抓好思政课实践教学的项目管理和项目教学；四是特色化处理，着重抓好思政课实践教学活动载体选用工作。     

以“整体-局部-整体”理念观照《中学美术教学法》课程教学

“整体——局部——整体”是美术中最为常见的观察与塑造方法，用此理念指导《中学美术教学法》课程的教学。其实质是“认识——实践——再认识”过程的循环。具体说就是教师整体把握课程理论指导与示范；学生分组合作进行上课实践；师生整体交流理论深化与互赢。     

基于“工程项目”的高电压技术课程改革

《高电压技术》课程是电气工程专业重要的专业课程。该文通过《高电压技术》课程的教学实践,提出以"工程项目"——电气试验和工程设计为基础的教学改革思路,将工程项目引入课堂理论教学,设计理论教学,在理论教学中进行工程实践技能的训练,倡导理实一体化教学,以促进工程实践能力的提高。通过课程改革,课程的教学效果明显提高,同时激发了学生的学习兴趣。     

柔性战略在高职高专旅游专业品牌化道路建设中的应用

旅游专业品牌化道路建设是目前高职高专旅游专业发展的必然趋势。论文运用“柔性战略”理论，结合高职高 专办学实践及旅游专业的特点，从教师队伍建设；前瞻性定位人才培养目标；创新人才培养模式；搭建实践教学平台；依托优秀 毕业生，塑造行业影响力；提高教师科研能力六个方面对旅游专业的品牌化道路建设进行了剖析和思考，可为高职高专旅游专 业的系统化建设提供参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-