Fe—Ni／Cu磁性多层膜中层间耦合和磁性的研究

利用振动样品磁强计和电子顺磁共振谱仪研究了Ｆｅ－Ｎｉ／Ｃｕ多层膜中的层间耦合和二维效应，以及它们对磁性的影响，对于Ｆｅ－Ｎｉ（３．０ｎｍ）／Ｃｕ多层膜，面内饱和场Ｈｓ，矫顽力Ｈｃ，剩磁比均随Ｃｕ层厚度作同步振荡变化，对于Ｆｅ－Ｎｉ（２．０ｎｍ）／Ｃｕ和Ｆｅ－Ｎｉ（３．０ｎｍ）／Ｃｕ多层膜，有效饱和磁化强度与共振线宽ΔＨ，随Ｃｕ层厚度作同步振荡变化。在它们的铁磁共振谱中，除了一致进动共振模外，还存在     

离子束增强沉积纳米Fe—N磁性膜

利用高能量（〉１５ｋｅＶ）、脉冲氮离子束增强沉积（ＩＢＥＤ）Ｆｅ－Ｎ磁性薄膜。合成了含有α－Ｆｅ、α″－Ｆｅ１６Ｎ２、γ＇－Ｆｅ４Ｎ和ε－Ｆｅ２￣３Ｎ相的纳米多晶薄膜。Ｆｅ－Ｎ薄膜的磁性取决于膜层的相结构及微观形貌。纳米尺度的α″－Ｆｅ１６Ｎ２和α－Ｆｅ相的混合物膜层的饱和磁性强度可达２４５ｅｍｕ／ｇ。多元ＩＢＥＤ Ｆｅ－Ｃｏ－Ｎ合金薄膜与相同制备条件下合成的Ｆｅ－Ｎ薄膜相比，其相结构相似，但饱和     

Fe78B13Si9纳米晶合金的晶体结构

同高密度电脉冲处理Ｆｅ７８Ｂ１３Ｓｉ９（Ｍｅｔｇｌａｓ２６０５Ｓ－２）非晶合金，形成了纳米 晶合金，并用Ｘ射线衍射和透射电镜研究了纳米晶合金的晶粒结构，结果表明，两个晶体相为α－Ｆｅ（Ｓｉ）固溶体和Ｆｅ２Ｂ（ｂｃｔ）化合物，晶粒尺寸为１９ｎｍ。     

离子束混合法制备Sm—Fe—N磁性薄膜

利用离子束混合方法在Ｓｍ质量分数为２０％的Ｓｍ－Ｆｅ多层薄膜中，当注入能量为６０ｋｅＶ的Ｎ离子时，成功地制备出Ｓｍ－Ｆｅ－Ｎ磁性薄膜．经透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）和Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）分析发现：当Ｎ离子的注入剂量为１×１０１７／ｃｍ２时，形成Ｓｍ２Ｆｅ１７Ｎｘ磁性薄膜；而Ｎ离子的注入剂量为２×１０１７／ｃｍ２时，Ｓｍ－Ｆｅ多层薄膜转变成非晶磁性薄膜，而且Ｓｍ２Ｆｅ１７Ｎｘ磁性薄膜和Ｓｍ－Ｆｅ－Ｎ非晶磁性薄膜的磁性（饱和磁性强度、矫顽力）与注入前的Ｓｍ－Ｆｅ薄膜相比有明显的提高     

添加Dy和Nb的纳米复合Pr2Fe14B/α-Fe永磁合金结构和磁性

研究了添加Ｄｙ和Ｎｂ对纳米复合Ｐｒ２Ｆｅ１４Ｂ／α－Ｆｅ永磁合金形成,组织结构及磁性的影响。结果表明：Ｐｒ９Ｆｅ８５Ｂ６非晶带的晶化过程,在α－Ｆｅ相初始晶化之后,出现Ｐｒ２Ｆｅ２３Ｂ３亚稳相,最终形成Ｐｒ２Ｆｅ１４Ｂ＋α－Ｆｅ两相组织．而添加Ｄｙ或同时添加Ｄｙ和Ｎｂ后晶化过程不出现亚稳相．添加Ｄｙ和Ｎｂ元素显著地提高了纳米复合永磁合金的磁性能。最终获得了磁性能为Ｈｃｉ＝７０２．４ｋＡ／ｍ,Ｂｒ＝１．０３Ｔ,（ＢＨ）ｍａｘ＝１３２．６ｋＪ／ｍ３的纳米晶复合Ｐｒ８Ｄｙ１Ｆｅ８４Ｎｂ１Ｂ６永磁材料。     

添加Dy和Nb的纳米复合Pr2Fe14B／α—Fe永磁合金结构和磁性

研究了添加Ｄｙ和Ｎｂ对纳米复合Ｐｒ２Ｆｅ１４Ｂ／α－Ｆｅ永磁合金形成,组织结构及磁性的影响,结果表明,Ｐｒ９Ｆｅ８５Ｂ６非晶带的晶化过程,在α－Ｆｅ相初始晶化之后,出现Ｐｒ２Ｆｅ２３Ｂ３亚稳相,最终形成Ｐｒ２Ｆｅ１４Ｂ＋α－Ｆｅ两相组织,而添加Ｄｙ或同时添加Ｄｙ和Ｎｂ后晶化过程中不出现亚稳相,添加Ｄｙ和Ｎｂ元素显著地提高了纳米复合永磁合金的磁性能,最终获得了磁性能为Ｈｃｉ＝７０２．４ｋＡ／ｍ,Ｂｔ     

三（N—苯基—3—羟基—2—乙基—4—吡啶酮）合铁（Ⅲ）配合物的合成和晶体结构

报道了用Ｎ－苯基－３－羟基－２－乙基－４－吡啶酮（ＨＬ）为配体合成了Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）型配合物,并测定了它的晶体结构,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群Ｐ２１／ｃ;ａ＝１．６７６７（５）ｎｍ,ｂ＝１．２１９（３）ｎｍ,ｃ＝１．７３０（１）ｎｍ;β＝９３．３１°;Ｖ＝３．５３０（８）ｎｍ＾３,Ｚ＝４,Ｄｃ＝１．３８２ｇ／ｃｍ＾３。结构分析表明Ｆｅ处于三个Ｎ－苯基－３－羟基－２－乙基－４－吡啶酮的６个氧原子的畸变的八面体配位环境中。     

Fe-M(M=Al,Nb,Si)的机械合金化研究

采用Ｘ射线衍射、扫描电镜、显微硬度测试等多种分析测试手段研究了纯元素混合粉末Ｆｅ５０Ａｌ５０、Ｆｅ５０Ｎｂ５０及Ｆｅ７５Ｓｉ２５的机械合金化过程．结果表明：球磨３０ｈ后，Ｆｅ５０Ｎｂ５０转变为非晶结构，Ｆｅ７５Ｓｉ２５粉末形成具有ｂｃｃ结构的α－Ｆｅ（Ｓｉ）固溶体，Ｆｅ５０Ａｌ５０的球磨产物为α－Ｆｅ（Ａｌ）＋Ｆｅ３Ａｌ＋Ａｌ１３Ｆｅ４三组混合结构．延－延组合的Ｆｅ５０Ａｌ５０及Ｆｅ５０Ｎｂｂ２５０形成具有层片复合结构的粉末．其显微硬度在球磨初期迅速增高，延长球磨时间，增高速度减慢最后趋于稳定．而延－脆组合的Ｆｅ７５Ｓｉ２５粉末在球磨初期则形成具有弥散复合结构的粉末，其粒度变化在球磨初期与Ｆｅ５０Ａｌ５０及Ｆｅ５０Ｎｂ５０不同，无明显增大趋势．对Ｆｅ－Ｍ机械合金化的产物进行了热力学分析．     

掺锑α－Fe_2O_3超微粉材料的晶粒生长、微结构与气敏特性

用化学共沉淀法制得掺有一定量锑离子的α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３，超微粉料．ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ、ＸＲＤ及ＳＥＭ等分析表明，掺锑量（Ｓｂ／Ｆｅ原子比）小于０．２时，材料仍保持α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３的晶体结构，但其晶化温度随Ｓｂ含量的增加向高温区移动；在低温段纯α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３的晶粒生长活化能（Ｑ＝１０．３ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ）远小于Ｓｂ／Ｆｅ＝０．１（Ｑ＝３５．３ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ）粉料的活化能；Ｓｂ５＋取代α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３晶粒中Ｆｅ３＋格位与在４５０℃下长期工作粉料颗粒不易长大，是造成掺锑α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３元件电阻降低一个多数量级及气敏性能显著改善的主要原因．     

复合型POM：3，5－DNBA的晶体结构

３－甲基－４－硝基吡啶－１－氧（ＰＯＭ）与３，５－二硝基苯甲酸（３，５－ＤＮＢＡ）的复合型晶体从乙醇与丙酮的混合溶液中培养获得，其组成为１：１，己被元素分析和ｘ射线衍射实验所证实；其熔点由ＤＳＣ热分析测得，为１２２．６℃。该晶体化合物属单斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ２１／ｎ，单胞参数为：ａ＝０．９５５３（２）ｎｍ，ｂ＝０．５７７５（４）ｎｍ，ｃ＝２．７９６２（４）ｎｍ，β＝９９．０３（１）°，ｖ＝１．５２４（１）ｎｍ３，ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝１．６０ｇ／ｃｍ３，λ（Ｍｏｋα）＝０．０７１０７３ｎｍ，μ＝１．２９ｃｍ－１，Ｆ（０００）＝７５２，最终Ｒ＝０．０５１，Ｒｗ＝０．１６５［ｗ＝１／σ２（Ｆ）］，其中１８０２个可观察衍射点参与结构计算，复合型分子中存在一个氢键。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that