利用应变模态差识别弯管内部损伤

为研究利用应变模态差识别弯管内部损伤的方法,以损伤前、后的应变模态差作为弯管损伤识别的损伤指标对其展开研究.首先,基于位移模态和应变模态的模态叠加特性和正交性推导了应变模态差公式;其次,利用有限元软件ABAQUS建立不同工况的弯管简化模型进行数值模拟.处理分析得到应变模态差曲线,以此判断损伤的存在和位置以及损伤程度.结果表明,通过该损伤指标能很好识别弯管损伤的存在和位置,并能有效地反映其损伤的程度;改变弯管的径厚比和弯曲形式,该指标对弯管损伤识别仍然适用.证明了基于应变模态差的弯管内部损伤识别的可行性.     

基于模态应变能的不同损伤指标对比

为解决工程结构的多损伤识别问题,对基于模态应变能的不同损伤指标方法进行了对比分析和研究。首先,描述了3种损伤指标,即模态应变能变化指标( MSECI)、模态应变能耗散率指标( MSECRI)和模态应变能基指标( MSEBI);然后借鉴模态应变能耗散率指标的建立原理,通过对刚度矩阵的修正,建立相应的能量等效方程,并提取了一种模态应变能等效指标( MSEEI );最后对4种应变能损伤指标进行了对比研究,并考虑了测量噪声的影响。数值仿真结果表明,模态应变能基指标可以较好地识别结构的损伤位置,模态应变能等效指标则不仅可以有效地识别结构的损伤位置,而且可以较为精确地识别结构的损伤程度。     

基于应变模态小波神经网络的结构损伤识别方法

以框架结构为研究对象,利用小波分析和神经网络理论,结合二者的优点,运用小波分析来确定框架结构的损伤位置,运用神经网络算法来识别损伤程度,给出了基于应变模态参数识别框架结构损伤的原理,建立了一种识别结构损伤的小波神经网络方法.通过建立基于振型模态和应变模态的损伤识别方法,分别对9种不同工况下框架的裂缝位置进行识别,并对比了这2种模态下损伤位置的识别效果.然后,分别对框架的振型模态和应变模态进行连续小波变换,获得2种模态参数下的小波系数模极大值.利用神经网络去模拟小波系数模极大值与损伤程度之间的非线性关系来识别结构的损伤程度,并对比了这2种模态下损伤程度的识别效果.数值分析结果表明,小波神经网络可以有效地识别出结构的损伤位置和损伤程度,基于应变模态的损伤识别方法具有更好的准确性.     

时域内梁式结构的两阶段裂缝诊断方法

提出诊断梁式结构中裂缝的位置和尺寸的一种时域两阶段方法．基于时域内的位移响应，结合正则化技术和假设检验，用平均曲率相对变化率表示的损伤指标来诊断梁式结构中边缘张开型裂缝的位置．应用线弹性断裂力学中的应变能释放率和应力强度因子与裂缝尺寸的解析关系式，推导出了时域内的裂缝尺寸模型来识别裂缝的尺寸．通过将裂缝模拟为扭转弹簧的有限元仿真分析，研究了文中方法的可行性，结果表明，应用该方法能够在较高的置信区间内准确地识别梁式结构中多处裂缝的位置，在一定精度内诊断出裂缝的尺寸．用受噪声污染的损伤指标与尺寸模型进行裂缝诊断结果表明，该方法对测量噪声具有良好的鲁棒性．     

采用应变模态柔度曲率差识别结构损伤

用随机子空间法从结构的响应信号中提取模态参数,构建模态柔度曲率差MFC进行损伤识别.通过简支梁线单元模型仿真算例,对比了位移模态与应变模态识别损伤的效果,并由实体单元模型仿真算例考察了应变信号采集位置对损伤识别效果的影响.结果表明,应变模态应用于损伤识别在抵抗噪声方面优于位移模态,但应变信号的测点需要靠近损伤的位置.     

基于改进均匀设计表框架结构损伤识别方法与实验验证

为对框架结构柱破坏进行无损识别,提出一种基于改进均匀设计表确定结构损伤样本数据库,使用神经网络与平面单元模态应变能变化率进行损伤定位和程度识别的方法。提出应用正交设计优化均匀设计,以解决均匀设计试验点过少的缺陷。该方法以平面单元模态应变能变化率作为损伤指标,采用改进均匀设计表,选择具有代表性的损伤工况作为广义回归神经网络(general regression neural network,GRNN)的训练样本,对损伤位置进行识别;在确定损伤位置的前提下,利用径向基(radical basis function,RBF)神经网络对损伤程度进行识别。通过分步方法确定框架柱构件的损伤位置与损伤程度。数值模拟与试验验证了所提出方法的有效性。平面单元模态应变能变化率识别指标克服了空间结构模态振型不完备的缺陷,两步识别法避免神经网络训练时不收敛、趋于局部最小值等缺陷。该方法可用于框架结构柱损伤的位置确定和损伤程度识别。     

基于多尺度模型修正的结合梁斜拉桥损伤识别方法

以灌河大桥为工程背景,提出了基于多尺度有限元模型修正的结合梁斜拉桥损伤识别方法.首先基于现场环境振动试验结果和两阶段响应面方法对初始多尺度模型进行修正,并将修正后模型定为原始未损伤状态;进而,利用多尺度模型修正方法对结构不同部位不同程度的损伤进行识别,并探讨了模态曲率损伤指标和单元模态应变能损伤指标对不同结构尺度损伤的敏感性.分析结果表明:在不考虑噪声干扰情况下,模态曲率和单元模态应变能指标对精细小尺度单元区域主梁微小(1%)损伤均较为敏感,可识别出结构的损伤位置,而对大尺度单元区域的损伤敏感性略低;在考虑噪声干扰情况下,精细小尺度单元区域比大尺度单元区域在损伤识别方面的抗噪性更好,且模态应变能损伤指标的抗噪性略优于模态曲率损伤指标.故而提出的多尺度建模及其损伤识别方法具有应用到实际工程中微损伤识别的潜力,并为大跨结构损伤预后奠定了基础.     

结构损伤识别指标法及其实现

基于模态相关系数及模态应变能的理论，分析了结构损伤识别指标法的建立过程，提出了结构损伤识别指标法的实现途径，说明了该方法的特点和适用范围及需要解决的问题。     

基于单元应变能变化率的结构损伤识别方法

针对梁类结构,根据单元损伤前后的模态应变能变化率,推导了新的损伤位置识别指标,并利用结构在损伤前后模态应变能变化与频率变化的关系提出了损伤程度评估指标.悬臂梁的数值模拟分析结果显示:损伤位置识别指标在损伤单元对应的结点处呈现显著的正号峰值,能够清楚地指示损伤位置;损伤程度识别指标对于单一损伤工况的损伤程度估算结果较接近于实际损伤程度,但对于多点损伤工况的损伤程度估计值偏小.所提出的损伤指标仅根据结构损伤前后的低阶模态频率和模态曲率即能达到较好的损伤识别效果,可应用于实际结构中.     

采用应变能方法定量分析输电塔损伤程度

为了解决输电塔结构的损伤识别问题,提出了基于模态应变能变化率和能量方程的两步识别方法。首先利用模态应变能变化率方法进行较为精确的损伤定位,然后引入损伤后的单元刚度矩阵,对结构模态应变能耗散率理论进行了相关的改进研究,从而推导出更精确的损伤定量方程方法。该方法只需要前几阶振型模态,不需要完备的测量信息。数值仿真的结果表明,该两步识别方法可以有效地识别出输电塔结构的损伤位置和程度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with