全站仪测量导线中的错误分析和处理

分析了采用全站仪进行导线测量时不同作业状态下可能出错的情形,即定向点坐标输入错误、定向角设置错误、测站坐标输入错误,以方位角进行定向设置和坐标输入错误同时以坐标进行定向设置4种情况,分析了出现错误的原因及误差超限的特点,提出了相应的粗差判断方法,并给出了导线测量后坐标数据粗差修正处理公式.     

基于Steiner三连系的细粒度数据完整性检验方法

细粒度的数据完整性检验方法在实现完整性检验的同时可以对少数错误的数据对象进行准确和高效的隔离,从而避免因偶然错误或个别篡改造成整体数据失效的灾难性后果。为了提高细粒度数据完整性检验方法的错误指示效率,利用Steiner三连系表达的特殊组合关系实现数据对象之间的交叉检验,构造了一种新的数据完整性指示码。给出了码的构造原理,分析了码的主要性能。分析和实验结果表明,该码可以准确指示2个错误并且具有更高的压缩率。     

基于执行剖面过滤的分割测试

提出了一种基于执行剖面过滤的分割测试方法.该方法通过从大量的执行操作中过滤出包含容易引起错误输出的特殊执行操作的子集,并对子集的执行操作进行回放和检验,从而可以发现软件潜在的错误.从而使引起错误输出的输入元素集中分割在某些子域内,提高了发现错误的概率.实验结果表明,该方法分割错误元素的集中度以及命中错误的概率较高,相同条件下其效果要优于随机测试.     

一种多检验方法FDR在脑功能磁共振成像(fMRI)处理中的应用

对一种多检验方法——错误发现率(FDR)方法进行了计算机实现，并将FDR方法及其他几种假设检验方法应用在模拟数据和fMRI数据分析中进行比较，实验结果表明FDR方法是一种更可信的多检验方法。     

浅谈LZW算法的硬件实现

LZW算法是一种基于“字典”的无损数据压缩算法。本文主要讨论了利用RAM（内容可寻址存储器）实现LZW算法的方法,并解决了LZW编码器的输入序列中的零字节所导致的数据查找错误的问题。     

数据库中数据完整性的实现

数据库中的数据是从外界输入的。而数据的输入由于种种原因,经常会出现输入无效,错误等信息。在数据库技术日益占有重要地位的今天,我们如何保证外界输入数据的正确,一致,可靠,已经显得至关重要。     

智能化MT测深仪数据的校正方法

摘 要： 进行国家深部探测专项SinoProbe-01子项的研究工作,需要借助于长周期MT测深仪器。目前,我国没有自己设计生产的该类仪器,在使用进口仪器LEMI-417中,发现系统存在无GPS信号时,时间记录紊乱的现象;此外,操作员因各种原因接错电道、磁道信号线或参数输入错误导致的记录错误,应予以纠正。因此,设计了适合课题需要的长周期大地电磁测深仪器。为解决无GPS会出现记录紊乱的问题,系统中增加了GPS和RTC电路模块,并将时间信息加入到采集的数据中,从而根据数据中的时间信息判断是否有数据丢失现象,并利用线性插值算法进行弥补。为解决人为因素造成的信号线接错或参数输入错误,对错误进行了分类与数字化,设计了校正对话框,使用户在对话框中选择错误类型后,程序自动完成纠正。该功能成功纠正了在1615等测点采集数据时的误操作。     

高维数据下两个正态总体均值的逐段检验

高维数据下的均值检验是统计学检验的重要组成部分.在高维情形下,样本协方差矩阵往往是奇异矩阵,传统的均值检验方法因此失效.为解决该问题,对高维数据进行分段,使分得的每一段的维数均小于样本容量,继而运用Hotelling T²检验依次对每一段进行检验,同时给出一种控制犯第一类错误的概率的新方法,使原假设下的检验水平稳定在事先给定的显著性水平左右.经模拟显示,该逐段检验方法比已有方法能更好地控制犯第一类错误的概率.     

医学期刊论文统计方法中检验水准α的常见误用分析

统计检验是医学科研的重要工具,医学论文的作者应根据分析数据的具体情况合理设置检验水准α。按照数据类型进行分类,分别从错误分析及正确处理方法两个方面阐述了医学期刊论文中检验水准α的误用及正确使用方法。     

基于离中度的模糊线性回归模型的统计诊断

针对实数值输入、不确定值输出的模糊线性回归模型,讨论了基于模糊离中度数据删除的模型参数估计,建立了观测数据中异常点或强影响点的检验统计诊断量,并给出运用该诊断量进行检验的步骤.文章中的方法不仅能够在一定程度上克服已有方法的某些不足,而且能有效地提高计算结果的准确性,最后实例表明,该统计诊断量是合理有效的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that