直接序列扩频信号快速捕获

提出一种新的基于频域并行搜捕法的改进型快捕电路结构.该结构利用设计复用技术实现FFT单元和IFFT单元的复用;通过软件计算本地伪码FFT,并将其结果存储在ROM中,使硬件规模大幅减少;采用并行设计提高系统的运算速度;采用块浮点算法提高动态范围和运算精度.整个快捕电路由一块FPGA XC2V3000-5实现,工作时钟为29 ns,精度为1/4码片情况下,伪码捕获仅需4.145 ms.仿真和测试结果验证了设计的正确性.     

基于CORDIC算法的直接数字频率合成器

在传统的直接频率合成器（DDS）中，相位到幅度的转化是通过相位码寻址只读存储器（ROM）来实现的。随着微电子技术的进步，用实时计算来代替ROM查找表已成为可能。文章讨论了应用CORDIC算法计算正弦值时旋转方向的确定方法以及CORDIC算法在DDS中的应用，为基于可编程器件设计DDS系统提供了有益的参考。     

基于CORDIC算法的直接数字频率合成器实现方法

提出了一种基于CORDIC算法的改进直接数字频率合成DDFS的实现方法，应用CORDIC算法替代了庞 大的传统正弦函数ROM输出高质量的信号，该方法使DDFS易于在FPGA等器件内实现.     

基于脉冲多重化的数字SPWM技术

为有效降低SPWM逆变波形的谐波含量,提出了一种新颖的脉冲多重化数字SPWM逆变控制技术.与SPWM电平多重化技术不同,脉冲多重化是在每个逆变PWM周期,将SPWM脉冲在时间轴上进行的时间多重化.算法直接以数字正弦序列为基础,省去了以往SPWM脉宽计算的大量复杂过程,有效降低了系统的脉宽计算量.对脉冲多重化SPWM逆变波形频谱进行了理论计算与分析,证明了该技术可以在不增加系统现有开关频率的基础上,进一步降低SPWM逆变波形的谐波含量.最后,给出了该算法的工程实现方法,通过构建实验平台,对该算法进行了实验验证.实验结果证明了该技术的有效性,文中理论分析结果与实际情况完全一致.     

基于FPGA的时间数字转换器的编码器

时间数字转换器的编码器需要把温度计码转换1-0(0-1)跳变处的二进制位置码。针对FPGA的查找表结构,实现了处理任意2m位温度计码的3种行为级编码器(顺序查找法、折半查找法和累加法)和4种数据流级编码器(wallace树、胖树、MUX和ROM)的算法描述,并在EP3C25E144I7中实现。通过对比编码器的LUT使用个数、最短路径延时、最长路径延时和毛刺,发现在FPGA上性能相近且最优的是胖树结构和ROM结构的编码器。ROM结构比胖树结构更易于被编程实现和移植。     

基于DSP的AM/FM调制器实验模块的实现

采用DDS技术实现了基于DSP的模拟调制实验模块。包括系统的硬件和软件设计,模拟调制原理,DSP实现模拟调制的方法,同时采用单象限正弦波形存储器结构对DDS模块进行了改进,提高调制器的性能。最后对系统功能和性能进行了测试,结果满足设计要求,非常适合学生对DDS和模拟调制原理的学习以及进一步的开发。     

一种单层BOM到多层BOM转化算法的实现

研究当前主要的两种BOM表结构--单层BOM结构和多层BOM结构,分析它们各自的优缺点.提出一种基于存储过程的单层BOM结构到多层BOM结构转化的方法,并给出部分实现代码.该算法是基于存储过程的,因此,相对于一般的算法具有更好的计算性能.     

一种高精度可调频调相的正弦信号源的实现方法

介绍了一种应用于电度表校表系统中的高精度的可调频调相正弦信号源的实现方法.以单片机作为控制器件,EPROM存储数据,利用大规模可编程逻辑器件设计实现大部分外围电路,通过D/A转换器实现两路正弦波形的输出,达到校表系统对频率和相位差调节的要求.     

基于图像压缩的PDF417条码数据存储

分析了PDF417二维条码的结构及压缩模式,要将静态图像存储在PDF417条码中就要对其进行高效的压缩,重点阐述了JPEG2000标准的核心算法的实现及优化.实验证明该方法完成了优质高效的压缩任务,从而达到了在PDF417条码内存储静态图像的目的.     

基于网络编码的多媒体云存储系统单节点修复算法

针对现有多媒体云存储系统单节点修复算法中,有限域大,编解码复杂度高,磁盘I/O开销大,存储开销与修复带宽开销不均衡等问题,基于网络编码提出一种多媒体云存储系统单节点修复算法.该算法将系统中节点已分组的多媒体文件数据进行分组存储,并将组内数据在GF(2)有限域上进行异或编码,当部分节点失效时,新生节点只要连接同组中2~3个未失效节点即可精确修复失效节点中的数据.理论分析与仿真实验结果表明:该算法可减小编解码与修复的复杂度,降低磁盘I/O开销;在相同条件下,该算法存储开销与基于最小存储再生码(minimum storage regeneration codes,MSR)算法的存储开销一致,而修复带宽开销与最小带宽再生码(minimum bandwidth regeneration codes,MBR)算法接近.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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