基于改进KL算法的软硬件划分方法

软硬件划分问题是嵌入式系统软硬件协同设计中的重要问题之一。针对该问题,提出一种基于改进KL算法的软硬件划分方法。通过调整初始分组的方法提高算法的性能,解决了算法执行时容易陷入局部最优解的问题,加快了算法的执行速度。实验结果说明该算法对于规模适中的系统均可以有效地解决软硬件划分问题。     

基于优化滤波器的软硬件划分方法

传统的采用固定划分粒度和只考虑二进制映射的软硬件划分方法,经常出现无效解的情况,且算法的运行效率极低.在滤波器的运行框架下,针对传统方法下的软硬件划分模型,设计了特殊的基于优化滤波器的双链编码方案和对应的遗传操作方案.并最终设计了实现该方法的滤波器.实验证明,本文提出的基于优化滤波器的软硬件划分方法是有效的.     

一种基于数据流图的软硬件划分背包算法

在软硬件协同设计中,将数据流图作为软硬件划分问题的输入,建立了以数据流图为基础的软硬件划分数学模型.对于规模较大的划分问题,为了满足系统性能,达到功耗和成本最小化,提出了0-1背包分解算法,采用并行求解的方式,排除了绝大多数无最优解的子问题,从而改善了大规模划分问题的求解效率.实验结果表明在大规模问题和硬件约束条件下,该算法能获得行之有效的划分方案.     

基于混沌优化算法的软硬件划分

针对软硬件协同设计中的关键问题——软硬件划分,提出一种基于混沌优化的划分算法．首先,使用有向无环图对嵌入式系统建模,得到软硬件划分优化系统的目标函数．然后,采用逻辑斯蒂映射产生混沌序列,并将此序列映射到划分系统的模型空间,利用混沌序列的遍历性,将粗搜索和细搜索相结合,分两阶段搜索模型空间目标函数的最优解,有效避免搜索过程陷入局部最小,并且使算法搜索时间大幅度降低．和模拟退火软硬件划分技术对比的实验结果表明,选取适当的算法参数,采用混沌优化算法能够以更快的搜索速度得到更好的软硬件划分结果．     

物联网智能感知节点基于π网软硬件划分模型研究

针对物联网智能感知节点的软硬件划分问题,提出了基于π网的物联网智能感知节点的软硬件划分模型,并对模型进行了实验与仿真.首先对物联网智能感知节点进行带约束定义,得到了智能感知节点的约束模型;然后利用π网理论,建立了基于π网的物联网智能感知节点软硬件划分模型,并对模型进行了演化分析;最后,利用先进Pareto优化算法对划分模型进行了优化,同时与TS禁忌搜索算法和GA遗传算法等进行了对比实验.通过分析与实验仿真,建立的模型,在适应度和划分执行时间等方面具有一定的优越性和实用性.     

性能受限系统的软硬件划分方法

提出了一种基于固定分割粒度的软硬件划分方法来解决系统性能约束下硬件开销最小的问题,该方法以改进的模拟退火算法作为软硬件划分的核心,对所抽取的数据流图进行分析.利用任务调度机制为基础的性能估计方法进行软硬件划分的性能估计,并通过最终的实现来进行系统性能约束的检查.实验结果表明,通过这种划分方法的使用,可以达到以较小的硬件开销而满足系统性能的要求.     

可重构系统中基于禁忌搜索算法的软硬件划分

根据可重构技术发展的趋势,提出了一种适用于可重构系统软硬件划分的策略.首先根据可重构系统结构给出一个系统模型及其任务描述,然后运用禁忌搜索算法,设计了一个系统级软/硬件的划分方法,其次再运用一个任务调度算法对划分结果进行评价.评价结果证明本文提出的划分是一种具有较高性能的划分.     

一种用于可重构计算系统的软硬件划分算法

在编译过程中,为了对运行于可重构计算系统上的应用程序自动地进行软硬件划分,提出一种基于模拟退火和链式调度的划分算法,该算法将程序的划分和调度结合起来,采用软硬件协同工作的方式,利用系统中微处理器核与可重构硬件之间的并行性加速程序的执行,同时在调度过程中,通过配置预取减少系统的重构开销.实验结果表明,相对于现有软硬件自动划分方法,该算法可以平均减少25%左右的程序执行时间.     

基于混合蛙跳算法的软硬件划分方法

软硬件划分问题是嵌入式系统软硬件协同设计的关键问题,划分结果的好坏直接影响着系统性能的优劣.将软硬件划分问题转化成0-1背包问题,提出了一种基于混合蛙跳算法求解软硬件划分问题的方法.该方法在求解软硬件划分问题的过程中,不断地寻找更优可行解,逐渐达到搜索全局最优解,使得系统的软硬件实现总代价最小.实验结果表明,该方法能很好求解软硬件划分问题,所应用算法的收敛速度明显优于对比算法.     

基于改进人工鱼群算法的软硬件划分方法

将人工鱼群算法应用于软硬件划分,从而提出一种软硬件划分方法．针对人工鱼群算法在应用于离散型问题时普遍存在的最优解出现概率低、收敛速度慢等问题,采用随机步长来改善鱼的游走行为,使用邻域搜索来获得邻域内的更优状态,并根据无效迭代次数来提前终止迭代、提高算法效率．在对不同结点数的随机 DAG 图划分实验中,改进后算法的平均耗时约为原算法的6.5%～34.5%,而最优解出现概率则为原算法的5～7倍．因此,改进后算法在寻优能力和收敛速度上均优于原始算法,可更高效地完成软硬件划分任务．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that