自动固相微萃取-气相色谱法检测水样中壬基酚

利用气相色谱仪器上的自动固相微萃取平台,建立了自动固相微萃取-气相色谱(SPME-GC)联用测定水样中壬基酚的分析方法。对SPME的条件如萃取纤维涂层、萃取时间、解吸时间、离子强度等条件进行了优化,并用于珠江水样和造纸工业废水等实际水样的分析。该方法的检测限为2.0μg/L,线性范围为5.0~100μg/L,线性相关系数为0.997 3,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.3%(n=5),回收率为83.2%~106.4%。     

1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐离子液体对PEG20M固相微萃取涂层萃取性能的影响

利用1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐离子液体和PEG20M为涂层材料,制备了复合PEG20M固相微萃取探头,与气相色谱联用测定了水中邻氯苯酚和4-硝基甲苯,并对萃取温度、萃取时间、盐浓度、溶液p H值等萃取条件,解吸温度和解吸时间进行了优化,结果表明:当水样中氯化钠浓度为0.40 g/m L,p H=5时,于30℃萃取30 min,萃取效果最好;140℃下3 min可完成解吸.与未加离子液体的PEG20M固相微萃取涂层相比,该涂层改善了检测的检出限和重现性,但因离子液体粘度较大等,涂层制备的重现性有待进一步提高.     

乳酸菌发酵对半干罗非鱼挥发性成分的影响

采用顶空-固相微萃取( HS-SPME)技术,并结合气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)技术对未发酵半干罗非鱼和经乳酸菌发酵半干罗非鱼中的挥发性物质进行研究,优化了固相微萃取的条件.结果显示:样品在50℃条件下,采用聚二甲基硅氧烷/二乙烯基苯(PDMS/DVB)涂层的萃取头萃取50 min,可得到较好谱图.通过气相色谱-质谱分...     

二氧化硅-氧化锌溶胶凝胶法制备固相微萃取涂层的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶技术制备了二氧化硅-氧化锌-硅橡胶固相微萃取涂层,通过扫描电子显微镜观察了涂层的表面性貌。应用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱联用技术分析了水中三氯乙烯和四氯乙烯,检出限分别为0.22 mg·L-1和0.30 mg·L-1,线性相关系数(R)分别为0.999 1和0.994 4,6次测定的相对标准偏差分别为4.21%和3.92%。     

固相微萃取技术应用进展

固相微萃取技术是一种新型的样品预处理方法,其技术原理是通过石英纤维头表面涂渍的高分子层对样品中的有机分子进行萃取和预富集,可与气相色谱及高效液相色谱等联用．在国内,该技术主要应用于环境、医学、食品等领域的监测、分析,而国外研究则主要集中在SPME装置的应用上,     

固相微萃取-气相色谱法检验盐酸氯胺酮

论文研究了以固相微萃取(SPME)—气相色谱法提取检验盐酸氯胺酮的最优条件。结果表明，以涂敷有30μm厚的聚二甲基硅氧烷的石英纤维直接萃取水中盐酸氯胺酮时，室温下萃取lOmin，在250℃下解吸5min，效果最好。以上述条件提取检验茶水和尿中的盐酸氯胺酮，结果满意。     

固相微萃取法-气相色谱-质谱联用技术简化分析生活污水

用不同的固相微萃取（SPME）针头结合气相色谱－质谱分析对生活污水进行提取、浓缩、分离、测定，对照结果表明，用聚硅氧烷涂层可以减少一次分析化合物的种类，提高分析的准确性。     

水中林丹的固相微萃取与气相色谱耦合研究

介绍了一种改进的固相微萃取技术(SPME)、气相色谱-电子捕获检测器(GCLECD)联用测定水中林丹的新方法.该法将萃取了林丹的PDMS纤维用少量有机溶剂解吸,解吸后的有机溶剂进入气相色谱检测,从而实现固相微萃取与自动进样器的耦合.通过评价吸附时间、解吸时间、温度、pH等条件对萃取效率的影响,确定如下实验条件:吸附时间120 min、解吸时间60 min、室温(25℃).当林丹加标浓度为20 ng/mL时,该法与GC-ECD耦合后的回收率为82%,检测限为21 ng/L,相对标准偏差为0.8%,浓度-响应曲线在2.5～40 ng/mL时呈线性(R2=0.993,N=5).该法已应用到太湖水样中林丹的监测.     

有机硅-聚氨酯固相萃取涂层聚合物的制备及反气相色谱分析

以甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯、聚己二酸乙二醇酯、羟基硅油、三羟基丙烷为主要原料制备作为固相微萃取(SPME)涂层的有机硅-聚氨酯聚合物。将有机硅-聚氨酯共聚物涂渍在担体上制备气相色谱填充柱,运用探针分子对固定液性质进行分析。测定保留时间,计算比保留体积,制作比保留体积与温度的关系曲线。测定了玻璃化转变温度、结晶部分的熔点和结晶度。考察了聚合物涂层对各种有机小分子化合物的溶解与吸附能力。     

火场中可燃液体的SPME-GC/MS分析

目的：对火场中可燃液体残留物进行检验。方法：以固相微萃取提取三种促燃剂（汽油,煤油和柴油）检材,利用气相色谱-质谱仪分析。结果：优化了固相微萃取的条件,确定了SPME—GC／MS对火场中可燃液体的分析方法。结论：此方法适于当前国内火场的分析,为相关领域的深入研究提供了可借鉴的基础性工作。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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