热致性液晶高分子和尼龙66共混物的基本性质研究

本文报道了一组含热致性液晶聚芳酯(LCP)和聚酰胺(PA-66)共混物的基本性质。结果表明:共混挤出物的外皮层由 PA-66所形成,其厚度随 LCP 含量的增加而减薄;LCP 的含量对 PA-66的结晶结构有一定的影响;共混物的流变特性与纯 LCP 和 PA-66有显著的差异。在低剪切速率下,当 LCP 和 PA-66的配比为20/80时,其表观粘度呈现最低值。经扫描电镜(SEM)观察表明:共混物的两相形态与它们的组成配比有关;LCP 相的形态结构随着它含量的增加逐渐地由球状颗粒向棒状和纤维状转变。     

聚醚醚酮/聚酯液晶二元和三元增容共混体系的等温结晶动力学及结晶形态

采取熔融共混方法制备了聚醚醚酮（PEEK）和聚酯液晶（TLCP）二元和三元增容共混物, 用DSC和PLM对 共混物的结晶行为和结晶形态进行了研究. 结果表明, TLCP的存在使PEEK的结晶温度和结晶起始温度均略有升高, 增容剂（RCP）的加入延缓了PEEK结晶过程. 等温结晶动力学研究表明, 液晶的加入加快了聚醚醚酮的结晶速度, 但随其含量增加结晶速度降低. 与二元共混物相比, 加入增容剂后对聚醚醚酮的结晶速度基本无影响. 增容后的聚醚醚酮球晶的尺寸下降, 很难看到Maltese十字消光.     

聚苯硫醚与尼龙6共混物的结晶与熔融行为

本文用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了聚苯硫醚(PPS)与尼龙6(N6)共混物的结晶与熔融行为,并用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了 PPS 及其共混物的结晶形态。结果表明,共混物中 N6组分的存在对PPS 晶核的形成有促进作用;PPS 及其共混物在等温结晶过程呈现双峰特征是与 PPS 分子链的端基结构密切相关。经等温结晶处理的试样,在熔融时相应的 PPS 也呈现双峰,其低温峰随结晶温度的提高而向高温方向移动。PPS 及其共混物膜在一定条件下结晶后,可形成典型的树枝晶形态。     

PP/苯乙烯系聚合物共混物中的β-成核剂作用的研究*

 该文采用负载型β-成核剂成核PP分别与PS、AS、ABS共混制备了β-PP共混物。用DSC和WAXD研究了苯乙烯系聚合物对β-成核PP中的β-成核作用的影响和β-PP共混物的结晶行为、结晶形态、熔融特性和β-晶含量。观察到随着苯乙烯系聚合物用量增加,β-成核PP的结晶温度稍有降低,尤其ABS。苯乙烯系聚合物加入不影响β-成核PP的熔融特性,呈现三个熔融峰。β-成核PP共混物的β-晶含量随着苯乙烯系聚合物用量增加而降低,但可得到β-晶含量高于80%以上β-PP共混物。     

TPI与TPB共混物的非等温结晶动力学

通过WAXD和DSC研究了反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯(TPI)与反式-1,4-聚丁二烯(TPB)共混物的非等温结晶行为.WAXD数据表明了共混物中存在TPI和TPB晶体.结果表明修正的Avrami方程能较适宜的描述TPI和TPB组分的非等温结晶过程.TPI与TPB(Tp＞119℃)的结晶分为初级和次级两个结晶阶段,TPB( Tp＜ 50℃)只表现出一个结晶历程.TPB对TPI的结晶起到异相成核的作用.     

增容对回收PET/PP共混物的结晶与熔融行为的影响

制备了不同相容剂增容回收PET/PP共混物,用DSC方法研究了相容剂对r-PET结晶与熔融行为的影响,r-PET对PP结晶与熔融行为的影响和相容剂对r-PET/PP共混物结晶与熔融行为的影响,观察到PP结晶温度随着r-PET含量增加而提高,r-PET结晶温度随着PP含量增加而降低,相容剂加入明显降低共混物中r-PET结晶温度,但不同相容剂对共混物中r-PET结晶与熔融行为影响不大,共混物中PP结晶性能与相容剂的大分子链有关。     

增容PP/回收PET共混物的非等温结晶和熔融行为研究

双螺杆挤出机制备了相容剂PP-g-MA或PP-g-GMA增容PP/回收PET(r-PET)(质量比为80/20)共混物,DSC研究了相容剂含量、熔融温度与时间以及降温速率对共混物非等温结晶与熔融行为的影响。加入PP-g-MA或PP-g-GMA对PP结晶温度影响不明显或使其有所降低,与相容剂种类及其用量有关。PP-g-MA增容共混物中r-PET熔点比PP-g-GMA增容的低,表明相容剂PP-g-MA与共混物中r-PET的作用比PP-g-GMA的明显。熔融温度提高,共混物中PP结晶和熔点降低,r-PET熔融峰形和熔点取决于熔融温度。     

PHA/PEDEA聚酯齐聚物的结晶行为

利用热台偏光显微镜（POM）、广角X射线衍射（WAXD）和差示扫描量热仪（DSC）研究了低相对分子质量聚己二酸己二醇酯（PHA）和聚己二酸（乙二醇/一缩二乙二醇）酯（PEDEA）共混物的结晶行为，结果表明，共混物晶形为球晶，随PEDEA含量增加，混合聚酯的结晶速度下降，结晶度降低，晶形不发生变化，结晶动力学研究表明共混物的阿夫拉米指数约为4。     

乙烯丙烯酸共聚物接枝马来酸酐的合成与表征

采用乙烯丙烯酸共聚物(EAA)熔融接枝马来酸酐(MAH)方法制备改性材料,通过FTIR确定了EAA-g-MAH的生成,研究了单体浓度、引发剂浓度和助剂浓度以及反应温度对接枝率的影响,通过偏光显微镜(PLM)和广角X射线衍射(WAXD)研究聚合物结晶行为,发现形成晶粒减小,通过差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和热失重分析仪(TGA)进行了热性能分析,发现接枝后熔融温度几乎不变,结晶能力降低,热稳定性得到了提高.     

尼龙1212/聚偏氟乙烯共混物的结晶行为

通过溶液共混法制备尼龙1212/聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)共混物,采用X线衍射仪(XRD)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了尼龙1212/PVDF共混物结构、熔融和结晶行为.研究结果表明:在降温过程中先结晶尼龙1212限制了PVDF的结晶,但是这种限制作用随着尼龙1212质量分数的降低而减弱,这也影响到共混物的熔点和结晶温度.通过Avrami方程和阿累尼乌斯方程对PVDF和共混物(质量比80∶20)的等温结晶行为进行研究,结果表明由于尼龙1212结晶导致了共混物的等温结晶活化能升高,共混物的结晶速率显著降低.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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