共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 118 毫秒
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子夜荷塘 《大众科学.科学研究与实践》2013,(5)
正人感染H7N9禽流感是由H7N9亚型禽流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病,如何正确认识及预防H7N9禽流感已成为眼下公众当务之急进入今年4月以来,关于H7N9禽流感的字眼铺天盖地而来,从电视到网络,再到纸质报刊,各家媒体争相报道,也同时推出了各种预防手段。随着确诊的H7N9病例的数量与日俱增,再加上上海、南京等地陆续关闭活禽交易市场的事件,一时之间人心惶惶。公众难免在恐慌情绪的支使下,疏于甄别地开始使用各种看似可信的预防手段。可是,您真的了解H7N9禽流感吗?它与普通感冒或者普通流行 相似文献
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今年3月以来,我国长三角地区陆续有人感染新型禽流感病毒。截至4月16日,在上海、安徽、江苏、浙江、北京、河南6省市共确诊患者66例,其中死亡14例。这种致死率高、能够传染给人类的新型病毒,已经引发了全社会的高度关注。为了详细了解这次疫情的根源,本刊采访了中科院微生物所的刘文军研究员。 相似文献
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《信阳师范学院学报(自然科学版)》2017,(1)
研究了新型的禽流感病毒传播的禽类-人类动力学模型.在有染病禽类输入和无染病禽类输入两种情况下,得到了系统的平衡点的存在性与基本再生数,并给出了系统的无病平衡点和地方病平衡点的稳定性条件. 相似文献
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李娜 《科技导报(北京)》2013,31(13):9-9
自首例H7N9禽流感感染病例被报告至今,虽然疫情并未集中暴发,但也一直呈现缓慢发展态势,截至2013年5月3日,全国共计确诊病例127例,其中死亡26例,康复26例;发现病例地区也从上海及周边省份扩散至北京、河南等北方个别省份. 相似文献
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Isolation and characterization of H7N9 viruses from live poultry markets--Implication of the source of current H7N9 infection in humans 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
SHI JianZhong DENG GuoHua LIU PeiHong ZHOU JinPing GUAN LiZheng LI WenHui LI XuYong GUO Jing WANG GuoJun FAN Jun WANG JinLiang LI YuanYuan JIANG YongPing LIU LiLing TIAN GuoBin LI ChengJun CHEN HuaLan 《科学通报(英文版)》2013,58(16):1857-1863
On March 31, 2013, the National Health and Family Planning Commission announced that human infections with a previously undescribed influenza A (H7N9) virus had occurred in Shanghai and Anhui Province, China. To investigate the possible origins of the H7N9 viruses causing these human infections, we collected 970 samples, including drinking water, soil, and cloacal and tracheal swabs of poultry from live poultry markets and poultry farms in Shanghai and Anhui Province. Twenty samples were positive for the H7N9 influenza virus. Notably, all 20 viruses were isolated from samples collected from live poultry markets in Shanghai. Phylogenetic analyses showed that the six internal genes of these novel human H7N9 viruses were derived from avian H9N2 viruses, but the ancestor of their HA and NA genes is uncertain. When we examined the phylogenetic relationship between the H7N9 isolates from live poultry markets and the viruses that caused the human infections, we found that they shared high homology across all eight gene segments. We thus identified the direct avian origin of the H7N9 influenza viruses that caused the human infections. Importantly, we observed that the H7N9 viruses isolated from humans had acquired critical mutations that made them more "human-like". It is therefore imperative to take strong measures to control the spread of H7N9 viruses in birds and humans to prevent further threats to human health. 相似文献
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《萍乡高等专科学校学报》2017,(3):5-9
本文主要考虑脉冲媒体报道和媒体报道冲击下引起的脉冲出生对H7N9的影响,并运用上下解方法、不动点理论、LambertW函数的性质以及脉冲微分方程的相关理论定性地讨论了无病平衡点和地方病平衡点的存在性。 相似文献
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A novel avian-origin H7N9 influenza virus was discovered in March in China and has caused a total of131 people infected including 39 deaths in China as of June 9, 2013. Adaptation of avian viruses to efficiently infect humans requires the viral hemagglutinin(HA) binding switches from avian to human type receptors with help of some mutations in HA. As such it is critical for pandemic assessment to discover these mutations as hallmarks of adaptation. To continue our previous study of this novel H7N9 virus, we identified two sets of mutations in HA. The first set of mutations are present in the current circulating strains of 2013 H7N9 in China, and the second set are potential mutations that were found when compared to the HAs of previous human H7 subtype. These two sets of mutations exhibited unique features. The first group of mutations, on average, enhanced the HA binding to human type receptors whereas reduced that to avian types. Further the reduction of avian binding was almost three times of the increase of the human binding. The second group increased the binding to both human and avian types.But the increase in human types was almost three times of that in the avian types. Though different in their way of changing the binding preference, these two sets of mutations both contained more mutations to decrease the avian binding and increase the human binding than those that did the opposite. Our research highlighted the pandemic potential of this novel virus by showing the important mutations that could potentially help it to adapt to human hosts. Our findings offered new insights into the current state of evolution of this virus, which might be helpful for the continued surveillance of the emergence of H7N9 strains having the ability of human-to-human transmission. 相似文献
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JiaLin Yang Han Xia JiuRu Zhao XiaoBin He LiMin Pan Shuang Tang Zhong Zhang Zheng Kou TianXian Li 《科学通报(英文版)》2010,55(16):1625-1630
The molecular and pathogenic properties of avian influenza virus (A/duck/Hubei/216/1985/H7N8) isolated from Hubei Province of China in 1985 were characterized.The hemagglutinin gene (HA) of Dk/Hb/216/85/H7N8 had the multiple amino acid se-quences (-PEIPKGRG-) at the connecting peptide between HA1 and HA2, which is considered to be a distinguishing molecular characteristic of low pathogenicity.The key sites of host markers among the genes (M, NP, NS, PA and PB2) of Dk/Hb/ 216/85/H7N8 were similar to those of... 相似文献
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中国大陆H9N2亚型禽流感病毒HA基因遗传分析及抗原相关性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究我国大陆H9N2亚型禽流感病毒血凝素(HA)基因的分子进化及抗原相关性, 本研究对来自15个省、市、自治区的34株H9N2亚型禽流感病毒的HA基因进行了测序及系统发育分析, 并采用交叉血凝抑制试验及交叉攻毒保护试验对不同遗传分支下毒株间抗原相关性进行了分析. 结果表明, 所有34个毒株HA基因均符合低致病性禽流感病毒的特征, 但毒株间变异程度增加. 系统发育分析表明, 我国大陆H9N2亚型禽流感病毒主要分为三个系列, 各系列内毒株没有明显的地区及时间特征. 抗原相关性研究表明, 不同遗传系列下的毒株其抗原相关性明显低于同一系列内部毒株间的抗原相关性, 说明我国H9N2亚型禽流感病毒抗原性差异较大. 此外, 本研究同时筛选得到了用于制备多价苗的代表毒株. 相似文献
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为了改善硼氢燃料的能量输出特性,提高其作为推进剂及火炸药添加剂的燃烧效率,使用溶剂-非溶剂法制备了十氢十硼酸双四乙基铵/纳米铝含能复合物,并对其表面形貌、比表面积、热性能及气体分解产物进行了研究。结果表明,使用溶剂-非溶剂方法可制备具有良好分散性的十氢十硼酸双四乙基铵/纳米铝复合物,并能极大的减少纳米铝的团聚。复合物的比表面积为7. 06 m~2/g,远大于混合物的0. 20 m~2/g。BHN-10/纳米铝复合物在分解过程中可形成一种熔融分解型的中间产物,分解过程分为两个阶段,两阶段的分解温度分别为285. 1℃和304. 4℃,在形成BHN-10/纳米铝复合物后分解温度提前,第一分解放热峰提前到262. 0℃,第二分解放热峰提前到298. 8℃。分解气体产物主要为乙烯、乙烷、氨气和氢气等具有高热值的可燃性小分子气体。 相似文献
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报道了H7^ 团簇的实验研究结果,从H7^ 的分解能谱发现,可能存在H4和H5等中性团簇产物。分析讨论了H7^ 的形成方式和可能的分解途径。 相似文献
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H5N1型禽流感病毒HA基因在烟草中的表达 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
禽流感病毒H5N1是可以直接感染人类的甲型流感病毒,发展植物源口服疫苗是疫苗研究的方向之一.本研究通过农杆菌介导的方法将禽流感病毒H5N1的HA基因转化烟草.共获得38株潮霉素抗性植株,经PCR和Southern-blotting检测,目的基因已整合到转基因植株的基因组中.Western-dotting检测结果表明,目的基因在转基因烟草中得到表达,具有免疫原性,获得了能够表达HA基因的植物口服疫苗候选植株. 相似文献
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目的:了解2009年成都市学校甲型H1N1流感(简称甲流)暴发疫情流行特征,掌握发病规律,评价控制措施,为今后采取更有效的防控措施提供科学依据。方法:收集整理市、区两级疾控机构处置学校甲流暴发疫情资料,对学校按大、中、小学进行分层随机抽样,并进行流行病学分析。结果:2009年成都市学校甲流暴发疫情时间主要集中在9~10月,中、小学生发病高于大学生,预防性服药(中药)和疫情早期及时停课是有效控制措施。结论:学校甲流暴发疫情控制的关键点在于根据实际情况及时、果断地采取相应防控措施。 相似文献