一种基于局部对比度的分块压缩感知多聚焦图像融合算法

提出了一种有效的基于局部对比度的分块压缩感知多聚焦图像融合算法。首先采用结构随机矩阵对源图像进行分块压缩测量,获得分块压缩测量值;其次,根据块局部对比度选择清晰的块进行初步融合;再通过多数滤波对初步融合结果进行一致性校验,得到最终的融合结果;最后,通过平滑投影Landweber算法(SPL)重构融合图像。实验结果表明,与目前基于BCS图像融合方法相比,本文所提方法对于多聚焦图像融合,在主观视觉感知以及客观定量指标如信息熵、互信息及平均梯度及算法运行效率等方面均有明显改进。     

基于SUKF与SIFT特征的红外目标跟踪算法研究

针对复杂红外背景下单一跟踪算法难以准确定位运动目标的问题,提出了基于尺度无迹卡尔曼滤波(SUKF,scale unscented Kalman filter)与尺度不变特征变换(SIFT,scale invariant featuretransform)相结合的红外运动目标跟踪方法。首先,通过SUKF算法对状态空间进行滤波估计,确定运动目标的初步位置,并以此建立局部SIFT特征检测域。其次,SIFT算法在该局部检测域内对运动目标进行特征提取与匹配,最终实现对目标的准确定位;同时,利用定位结果更新并校正SUKF的状态模型。实验结果表明,本文提出的基于SUKF-SIFT的跟踪策略与相关算法相比,体现出较好的跟踪效果与实时性能。     

基于显著特征区域和概率图模型的目标跟踪

针对目标跟踪中的遮挡问题,提出一种基于局部显著特征区域和概率图模型的跟踪算法.提取目标的一组局部显著特征点,以局部显著特征点为依据,在目标区域中划分出多个感兴趣的显著特征区域;利用这组显著特征区域相互之间的空间位置关系,并结合各个显著特征区域自身的局部信息建立目标的马尔可夫随机场(MRF)模型;采用mean shift(MS)算法对各个显著特征区域分别进行跟踪,利用MRF模型对MS算法的跟踪结果进行概率推断,融合各个显著特征区域的权重,精确定位运动目标的最终位置.在多个视频序列上的实验结果表明,与改进的MS算法、粒子滤波算法以及分块跟踪方法相比,此算法具有较高的跟踪精度;尤其是当目标被遮挡时,该算法具有较好的跟踪鲁棒性.该算法充分利用了显著特征区域自身的局部特征和区域之间的空间结构信息,能够实现复杂情况下的运动目标的鲁棒跟踪.     

基于分块Harris特征的航拍视频拼接方法

针对现有航拍视频拼接算法处理速度慢、准确性不高等问题, 提出一种基于分块Harris特征的航拍视频拼接方法, 改进了传统基于SIFT特征提取算法的不足, 缩短了匹配时间, 提高了匹配准确性。首先采用分块Harris角点提取的方法均匀提取图像中的角点, 然后采用金字塔光流算法进行角点匹配, 最后通过改进的RANSAC方法求出仿射变换参数。实验表明, 该方法能够实时对航拍视频进行拼接, 具有更高的准确性。     

基于分块Harris特征的航拍视频拼接方法

针对现有航拍视频拼接算法处理速度慢、准确性不高等问题,提出一种基于分块Harris特征的航拍视频拼接方法,改进了传统基于SIFT特征提取算法的不足,缩短了匹配时间,提高了匹配准确性。首先采用分块Harris角点提取的方法均匀提取图像中的角点,然后采用金字塔光流算法进行角点匹配,最后通过改进的RANSAC方法求出仿射变换参数。实验表明,该方法能够实时对航拍视频进行拼接,具有更高的准确性。     

尺度自适应的分块核相关滤波目标跟踪算法

针对目标跟踪过程中由于遮挡导致的算法性能下降的问题,在分析和研究核相关滤波算法的基础上提出了一种尺度自适应的分块跟踪策略.首先从目标中心划分子块,使用融合梯度特征和颜色特征的局部核相关滤波器单独跟踪每个目标子块,并结合目标子块与整体间的位置约束关系得到目标中心位置的粗略估计,然后由全局滤波器用作初始估计以确定目标中心的...     

一种改进的基于全变差范数图像融合方法

针对基于全变差范数图像融合方法在多聚焦图像融合中产生分块效应的缺陷,提出将区域的特征表示与主成分分析思想相结合的改进算法,解决了单独块变换造成的图像分块效应问题.实验结果表明,改进算法能有效地消除分块效应,且针对含噪图像,其融合效果明显优于离散小波方法.     

一种改进的自适应阈值分块曲面滤波方法

针对传统的分块曲面滤波算法使用固定阈值进行滤波时造成的误分现象,提出了一种改进的自适应阈值分块曲面滤波算法.首先采用高斯滤波以及K-D树(K-dimensional树)滤波对异常点云进行剔除;然后利用网格法对点云进行逐级分块,并以曲面拟合的方式自动获取块域种子点,降低种子区域过大造成的滤波影响,从而建立了顾及块域面积及块域内最大高差两个因素的滤波阈值自适应模型.利用3组不同的数据对传统算法与改进算法进行滤波对比试验,结果表明改进方法不仅解决了人工选取种子点带来的问题,还能有效降低两类误差,充分验证了改进算法的可靠性.     

基于分块的网页主题信息自动提取算法

对互联网上大量存在的基于模板的网页,根据其半结构化的特点,提出了一种网页分块和主题信息自动提取算法.该算法利用网页标记对网页进行分块,改进了传统的文本特征选择方法,把网页块表示成特征向量,并根据有序标记集识别主题内容块.用该算法改进了网页分类的预处理过程,提高了分类的速度和准确性.实验表明,对网页进行主题信息提取后再进行分类,可以提高分类系统的查全率和查准率.     

基于目标模板库的多任务目标持久跟踪

针对长时间跟踪造成的信息丢失问题,提出了一种借鉴人类视觉记忆机制构建目标模板库的算法,该方法能在跟踪中记忆有用目标信息,实现持久稳定的跟踪.首先采用多任务跟踪法把视频序列分成多个子任务进行多线程分块局部跟踪,然后采用模板匹配和特征融合下的粒子滤波先后进行粗略跟踪和精细跟踪;最后把跟踪结果纳入目标模板库中更新跟踪系统.实验表明,此算法具有较好的鲁棒性和稳定性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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