绍兴—东阳北部金矿带变质岩系原岩恢复

对研究区内的区域变质岩系进行了野外和室内综合地质研究。在此基础上以尼格里方法、扎瓦里茨基参数和图解分析对比法以及新建立的本区岩右化学分类判别方程等方法,对岩石进行的判别分析,恢复了变质岩系原岩。并证实其原岩是与本区未变质的火山岩类相同的一套细碧-石英角斑岩系。从而更进一步认识到,它们都与金、铜成矿系列有着共同的成因联系。     

甘肃康县阳坝一带的区域变质岩岩石特征初探

康县阳坝一带区域变质岩分布较广,具代表性的为阳坝岩组绿泥纤闪绿帘石片岩、绢云石英片岩、绿帘绿泥片岩,秧田坝岩组绿泥绢云片岩、变砂岩等.本文阐述此地区的地质特征.     

福建尤溪梅仙地区马面山群变质岩原岩恢复及其与铅锌成矿的关系

通过变质岩产状、矿物组合及组构特征、矿物间的交代关系、典型矿物空间分布特征、岩石化学、稀土元素化学等方面对原岩恢复进行研究。研究结果表明:丁家山铅锌矿区新元古代马面山群变质岩均为副变质岩,其中石英云母系列变质岩的原岩为泥质粉砂岩和粉砂质泥岩,石榴子石绿帘石透辉石系列变质岩原岩为钙质泥岩、钙质泥质粉砂岩、钙质粉砂质泥岩、泥灰岩等富钙质岩类,而大理岩类的变质原岩为钙镁质沉积岩;丁家山铅锌矿为马面山群龙北溪组上段经加里东期区域变质的富钙质沉积岩与燕山期花岗岩发生接触交代作用而形成的矽卡岩型矿床,矿区广泛存在的石榴子石、透辉石、绿帘石等非金属矿物与磁铁矿、磁黄铁矿、黄铁矿、闪锌矿和方铅矿等金属矿物同为接触交代变质作用在不同阶段的产物。     

米仓山区中～深变质岩系—“后河群”原岩类型研究

米仓山区中～深变质岩系一“后河群”属晋宁前期火山喷发经区域变质及后期叠加变质作用形成的——套片岩～片麻岩～混合岩系，原岩包括钙碱性～碱钙性～偏碱性、碱性的基性～中性～酸性火山熔岩系列。根据岩层组合、岩石组构、岩性变化趋势及其层间关系分为上、下两部，各部自下而上的原岩类型均包括玄武岩～安山岩～流纹岩的完整系列，且上部更富于ＳｉＯ＿２和碱（Ｋ＿２Ｏ＋Ｎａ＿２Ｏ），其火山岩的自然组合类型上部与黄石公园型相近，下部与埃特纳型相同。     

内蒙古狼山西段乌拉山岩群地球化学特征及原岩恢复

通过对狼山西段乌拉山岩群的地球化学特征及原岩恢复研究,该地区乌拉山岩群岩石中呈现出富钠贫钾特征,轻稀土富集,Eu略微亏损;微量元素较为富集;原岩建造为洋盆细砂岩、泥岩、泥质砂岩与基性火山岩组合为特征的火山-沉积建造。表明在中太古代,浅水沉积盆地—古蒙古洋在狼山西段开始了乌拉山群岩石的沉积,并伴随有较强的火山活动。     

胶东群变质岩系

区内变质岩主要有六类：（１）片麻岩类（２）角闪岩石类（３）变粒岩及浅粒岩类（４）片岩类（５）矽卡岩类（６）大理岩类。经原岩恢复，分布最广的片麻岩类岩石为钙碱性火山岩系基性火山岩、火山凝灰岩及部分陆源碎屑杂砂岩；角门石岩类为成因复杂的富铁铁质火山岩。其它岩类大多为海相沉积岩石央少量火山凝灰岩。并利用Ａｕ／Ｐｄ讨论区内胶东群为脉状金矿形成的矿源层。对区内分布的动力变质岩及动力变质作用进行讨论，认识了韧性剪切作用形成的糜棱岩化花岗岩过程。     

甘肃金川变质磁铁矿特征研究

在甘肃金川铜镍硫化物矿床周围实施JCSD钻探项目的过程中,发现磁铁矿化层.经过分析研究该磁铁矿化层的物质组分,时空分布及矿床成因等地质问题.表明金川龙首山铁矿含矿岩石及围岩主要为强烈变质的龙首山岩群晚元古界白家咀子组地层.磁铁矿化主要出现在斜长角闪岩和混合岩中.磁铁矿所赋存的斜长角闪岩经原岩恢复为沉积岩和火山岩两大类.表明铁元素的来源与陆源、火山沉积作用密切相关.进而说明磁铁矿属沉积变质型,区内的成岩作用即为成矿作用.磁铁矿的形成经历了陆源、火山沉积、区域变质改造和混合岩化改造等复杂的过程.     

CCSD主孔变质岩地球化学特征及性质研究

地球物理测井(简称测井)利用各种先进仪器在钻孔中连续观测,可获得钻孔剖面物理、几何、化学等各种原位信息,是中国大陆科学钻探(CCSD)工程的重要组成部分和关键技术之一.在岩芯与测井深度对齐、测井环境校正的基础上,建立了各种氧化物与测井曲线的关系方程,重建氧化物剖面,统计分析了主孔榴辉岩、片麻岩、角闪岩、蛇纹岩的氧化物特征,分析了榴辉岩、片麻岩、蛇纹岩的化学性质.按矿物成分、化学成分等对榴辉岩的分类进行了论述.根据副片麻岩和正片麻岩的氧化物差异,利用氧化物交会图识别副片麻岩和正片麻岩.利用氧化物交会图分析了蛇纹岩、金红石榴辉岩、角闪岩、正片麻岩、副片麻岩的原岩.     

内蒙古中部乌拉山地区富铝片麻岩的地球化学特征和原岩建造

内蒙古中部乌拉山岩群孔兹岩系中,榴云片麻岩岩组为富铝质高级变质岩。通过野外地质调查和系统采样对富铝片麻岩的原岩组成和形成环境进行了分析。样品具高Al_2O_3含量、中等SiO_2含量的特征。所有样品的稀土元素具有∑REE总量较大、轻稀土元素富集的特征。稀土元素配分模式图为右倾型,与PASS相似。西蒙南图解和涅洛夫图解表明,富铝片麻岩原岩主要以复矿物砂岩、长石砂岩、泥质砂岩和陆相粘土岩为主的碎屑沉积岩。样品中Th/Sc(0.17~1.79)比值变化范围小,而Zr/Sc(2.04~145.83)比值变化范围较大,揭示了该区变质碎屑岩的源区成分可能经过多次沉积循环,其物源较复杂。Zr/Y(0.95~14.4)、Cr/Zr(1.03~5.16)、Cr/Ti(0.05~0.11)、Cr/Th(15.93~107.67)、CIW(63.5~78.6)表明物源以铁镁质为主。其Ceanom(-0.02~-0.05)和SiO_2-K_2O/Na_2O图解表明,富铝片麻岩原岩沉积环境为大洋岛弧沉积。     

拉拉铜矿床含矿岩系岩石学特征及其变质原岩

通过对拉拉铜矿床含矿岩系变质岩的岩石学特征、岩石化学和稀土元素特征的深入研究,同时结合多种判别和统计分析,认为其变质条件为绿片岩相,变质原岩为一套以细碧角斑质火山碎屑岩为主和细碧角斑岩与正常沉积的泥质岩、泥质粉砂岩及碳酸盐岩的复杂组合。     

Tectono-geochemistry analyses of fault rocks in shear zone of metamorphic core complex in north Jiangxi, China

Through a systematic sampling test and mass equilibrium analysis of the three sorts of complex assemblages (intrusive complex, tectonic complex and metamorphic complex) penetrating the metamorphic core complex (MCC) in the Xingzi area of north Jiangxi, the authors find that, like major elements, the trace elements of small ion radius, big specific gravity and high potential form the accumulative series in fault rocks, instead of divergence series. In rare earth elements, ΣREE and HREE are relatively centralized, characteristic of rising and Eu loss in the distribution pattern. Only on the upside of the ductile fault, there exist some phenomena contrary to the general rules, most of which are restricted by the rock rheologic differentiation, coupling of mechanics and chemistry, and inversion of tectonic regime.     

Nd isotopic characteristics of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks and constraints on their provenance in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt, Xinjiang

Sm-Nd isotopic characteristics, εNd(t) values and Nd model ages (TDM) of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt (ESCTB), Xinjiang, are used to constrain the sedimentary provenance as well as to evaluate their tectonic implications. εNd(t) and TDM values of these samples range from -4.00 to +6.36 and from 1.29 to 2.29 Ga, respectively. These feature values are distinguished from those of Archean Tarim Craton. Their average εNd(t) values of the Weiya, the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples are -2.46, +2.06 and +1.37, respectively. Nd model ages of the Weiya samples vary between 1.86 and 2.29 Ga, but those of the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples show a significant concentration at 1.6～1.9 Ga and the youngest Nd model age is 1.29 Ga. Those Nd isotopic characteristics suggest that these metasedimentary rocks could be derived from a significant proportion of Paleoproterozoic crustal source and a participation of young arc materials, rather than Archean Tarim Craton. Furthermore, the data also indicate that these two sources were paleogeographically separated. Thus we can deduce that the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar metasedimentary rocks were formed proximal to the arc side of the back-arc basin, but the Weiya metasedimentary rocks were closer to the continental side of the back-arc basin.     

北祁连东段西、南华山中酸性侵入岩地球化学特征

北祁连东段西、南华山中酸性侵入岩以花岗岩和花岗闪长岩为主,SiO2质量分数在66.23%~77.13%之间,具有钙碱系列的岩石组合特征和地球化学特征.微量元素Pb、Sr和La明显富集,Cs、Nb、Ti等元素呈现不同程度亏损,显示混合源岩浆的特征.∑REE的质量分数为(100.80~121.03)×10-6,低于世界酸性岩平均值.稀土配分模式呈右倾型,δEu=0.31~0.33,有负Eu异常,与北秦岭加里东期岛弧型花岗岩地球化学特征相似.中酸性岩体总体表现为壳幔混合型岩浆结晶分异的产物,反映北祁连地区中奥陶世末处于具沟-弧-盆体系的俯冲背景.     

利用测井资料识别变质岩潜山孔洞缝储层

探讨利用测井资料结合地震研究进行变质岩储层识别的方法.通过对渤海湾地区古潜山地层的综合研究,利用已钻井的常规及成像测井资料进行潜山的储层评价,与地震的弹性参数相结合确定了裂缝型储层有效厚度的下限值,从测井角度识别变质岩裂缝性储层孔、洞、缝.测井的电性、物性参数与地震的弹性参数相结台能够有效识别变质岩潜山孔洞缝储层.     

Zircon U-Pb geochronology of basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin

Zircon LA-ICP MS U-Pb dating of six metamorphic rocks and a metagranite (breccia) from southern basement of the Songliao Basin are reported in order to constrain the formation ages of basement. The basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin mainly consist of metagabbro (L45-1), amphibolite (SN117), metarhyolitical tuff (G190), sericite (Ser) schist (N103), chlorite (Chl) schist (T5-1), biotite (Bi)-actinolite (Act)-quartz (Q) schist (Y205), and metagranite (L44-1). The cathodoluminesence (CL) images of the zircons from metagabbro (L45-1) and metagranite (L44-1) indicate that they have cores of magmatic origin and rims of metamorphic overgrowths. Their U-Pb isotopic ages are 1808±21 Ma and 1873±13 Ma, respectively. The zircons with oscillatory zoning from amphibolite (SN117) and Chl schist (T5-1), being similar to those of mafic igneous rocks, yield ages of 274 ± 3.4 Ma and 264 ± 3.2 Ma, re-spectively. The zircons from metarhyolitical tuff (G190) and Ser schist (N103) display typical magmatic growth zoning and yield ages of 424 ± 4.5 Ma and 287 ± 5.1Ma, respectively. Most of zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist (Y205) are round in shape and different in absorption degree in the CL images, implying their sedimentary detritals. U-Pb dating yield concordant ages of 427 ± 3.1Ma, 455 ± 12 Ma, 696 ± 13 Ma, 1384±62 Ma, 1649±36 Ma, 1778±18 Ma, 2450±9 Ma, 2579±10 Ma, 2793±4 Ma and 2953±14 Ma. The above-mentioned results indicate that the Precambrian crystalline basement (1808―1873 Ma) exists in the southern Songliao Basin and could be related to tectonic thrust, and that the Early Paleozoic (424―490 Ma) and Late Paleozoic magmatisms (264―292 Ma) also occur in the basin basement, which are consistent with the ages of the detrital zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist in the basement.     

新疆萨吾尔地区二叠纪火山岩地球动力学背景

研究区位于新疆维吾尔自治区吉木乃县境内,地处萨吾尔山中段,属于哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块北缘。区内发育一套卡拉岗组和哈尔加乌组火山岩,时代为早二叠世。岩性主要为以玄武岩、玄武质安山岩、钾玄岩、粗安岩和粗面岩为代表的基性-中偏碱性岩石组合,化学成分上具有富碱、富钾、贫钛等特点,均显示"双峰式"火山岩特征;岩石的大离子亲石元素如Rb、Ba、Th、Pb等相对富集,Ta、Nb和Ti呈明显的"TNT"负异常,Sr、P、Ti、Be、Cu、Bi等相对亏损,而Rb、La、Nd等则相对富集,显示后碰撞火山岩的稀土元素和微量元素特点,结合火山岩中玄武岩构造环境判别图解,推断当时该区处于主碰撞之后的拉张伸展地球动力学背景。     

Fluid inclusions hidden in coesite-bearing zircons in ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks from southwestern Sulu terrane in eastern China

Fluidinclusionstudiesarepowerfultoolsfordeci-pheringthefluidevolutionandfluid-rockinteractionin-volvingultrahigh-pressure(UHP)metamorphismofcrustalrocksatmantledepths.Thecompositionandprop-ertiesoffluidinclusionscanreflectthephysico-chemicalconditionsofthefluidsduringplatesubduction,UHPmetamorphismandexhumation.However,UHPmeta-morphicrockscommonlyexperiencedconsiderablede-compressionrelatedtotherapidexhumationprocess.Thishascausedtheinternalpressureoftheinclusionstrappedinthemetamorphicmin…