基于改进型RBF神经网络多变量系统的PID控制

针对工业控制中多输入多输出非线性时变系统,提出了基于改进型RBF神经网络的智能PID控制方法.采用最近邻聚类算法在线构造RBF神经网络辨识器并在线辨识被控对象,对PID控制器参数进行在线调整,实现了多变量非线性时变系统的解耦控制.仿真结果表明,控制器能根据系统运行状态获得对应于某种最优控制规律下的PID参数,解耦后的系统具有较好的动态和静态性能,与常规RBF神经网络PID控制方法相比,该方法具有控制精度高、响应速度快的优点,并且具备较强的自适应性和鲁棒性.     

基于模糊RBF神经网络整定的航空发动机多变量解耦控制

为解决航空发动机控制变量之间的强耦合性,构造了基于模糊RBF神经网络整定的航空发动机多变量解耦控制系统.设计了基于模糊RBF神经网络的多变量解耦控制器,在线调整PID控制器的参数并根据Delta学习规则对网络权值进行修正以达到最佳控制;针对某型航空发动机含未建模动态和噪声等随机干扰的非线性模型进行了多变量解耦控制系统仿真.结果表明:系统具有满意的动态性能和解耦特性,该方法不需要知道发动机的精确数学模型,对航空发动机的非线性和不确定性具有较强的自适应能力.     

采用LMS的Smith预估器参数在线辨识

基于LMS自适应预估理论,结合多层前馈神经网络,提出Smith预估网络模型,采用LMS算法,推导出单变量Smith预估器参数的在线辨识算法,并将单变量的在线辨识算法推广到多变量系统,提出多变量Smith预估网络模型和纯滞后时间τ及静态增益A的在线性辨识算法,对种模型、多种估失配的情况进行仿真实验,结果表明该算法具有良好的辨识有效性广泛的适应性。     

多变量模糊控制系统的前馈解耦

为实现多变量模糊控制系统的动态解耦，基于前馈解耦思想和神经网络理论，提出了一种多变量模糊控制系统解耦的新方法——模糊前馈解耦法,模糊控制器和解耦部分独立设计，解耦由两层神经网络实现，节点少，其活化函数采用分段线性函数．利用简化的学习算法，根据系统输出误差，在线调整网络权值，从而实现动态解耦而无需辨识被控对象的模型，该方法结构简单且计算量小，适于实时多变量过程控制，仿真证明了该方法的有效性。     

一种抗干扰的改进型Smith预估控制器

针对已有的各种改进型Smith控制器抗干扰能力差,以及基本型Smith控制器需要精确辨识被控对象的传递函数和滞后时间的缺点,提出了一种抗干扰的改进型Smith预估控制算法。当系统受到较大的随机振荡干扰时,它可以使系统输出的方差较小。它不需要辨识被控对象的滞后时间,容许辨识对象有一定的误差。通过simulink仿真研究,验证了这种控制器的效果。该控制算法解决了Smith控制器实用化的关键问题,在化工、炼油和制药等过程控制方面有应用前景。     

基于高斯函数与分级学习的D-FNN算法研究

D-FNN基本思想是构造一个基于扩展的RBF神经网络,它可以看成是一个TSK模糊系统,也可以看做是基于归一化的高斯RBF神经网络。该文提出的算法,学习前,模糊神经网络不需要预先确定,在学习的过程中,参数估计与结构辨识同时进行,并根据系统精度要求及模糊规则的重要性,自动地产生或者删除一条模糊规则。在学习速度、系统结构和泛化能力方面进行了仿真实验,仿真结果表明D-FNN具有更简洁的结构和优良的性能。     

基于失配补偿Smith-RBF神经网络的 主蒸汽压力控制技术

针对燃气发电锅炉主蒸汽压力控制系统对象的大滞后、不确定性和煤气扰动大的特点,设计了一种基于失配补偿Smith预估及RBF神经网络的控制方案。利用RBF神经网络的在线学习能力整定常规PID的参数,并通过失配补偿Smith预估控制器对系统中存在的纯滞后进行补偿,有效解决了火力发电锅炉主蒸汽压力对象动态特性模型失配及纯滞后的问题。通过仿真研究及实际应用表明:该控制方法对于火力发电锅炉主蒸汽压力控制具有很好的稳定性和抗干扰能力。     

一类基于RBF神经网络的系统辨识算法设计与仿真

介绍了系统辨识的意义、神经网络的优点和RBF神经网络。着重介绍了RBF神经网络的学习算法以及在系统辨识中的应用,并以仿真例子演示了RBF网络的初始化,训练和实际结果。仿真结果表明所设计的RBF网络具有较快的辨识速度和较好的辨识精度。     

一种基于模糊神经网络的自适应PID智能控制器

设计了一种新的基于模糊神经网络的自适应PID智能控制器,该系统利用模糊神经网络对被控对象进行模糊辨识,同时,采用BP学习算法的神经网络自适应地调整PID控制器的参数,将模糊技术、神经网络与PID控制综合起来,从而实现PID控制的自适应和智能化。仿真实验表明,该控制器具有较高的控制品质。     

啤酒发酵温度多变量解耦控制算法

针对工业过程中常见的多变量时滞输入输出系统,基于常规PID控制和Smith补偿控制算法在处理大时滞、强耦合、多变量、不确定性对象的控制时效果不好的情况,提出了一种多变量解耦控制器的设计方法,该方法以控制器或者补偿器来消除系统各输入输出间的相互耦合和关联,是解决多变量控制问题的有效工具。用该方法针对多变量强耦合的啤酒发酵温度控制系统进行了设计和仿真研究,仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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