彩色全息图的研究

通过使用Ronchi光栅和滤波片，把一张彩色透明片的红、绿、蓝信息编码记录在一张黑白胶片上并用单色激光制作彩色全息图。采用彩虹全息术，获得记录用同一块干版上的原彩色图由红，绿，蓝三色所戌的三个基色彩虹全息象，用白光透射再现，得到原彩色图的真彩色全息象。     

彩色全息图的研究

通过使用Ronchi光栅和滤波片 ,把一张彩色透明片的红、绿、蓝信息编码记录在一张黑白胶片上并用单色激光制作彩色全息图。采用彩虹全息术 ,获得记录于同一块干版上的原彩色图由红、绿、蓝三色所成的三个基色彩虹全息象 ,用白光透射再现 ,得到原彩色图的真彩色全息象。     

用衍射分色法制作彩色全息图

彩色全息图的制作是当今全息显示技术中的一个重要研究内容，对全息显示的发展有重要的意义，彩色全息图的制作方法较多，为了提高彩色全息图的质量，提出了用衍射分色法制作彩色全息图，它是通过使用三色光栅，把一张彩色透明片的红、绿、兰信息编码记录在一张黑白胶片上，用单色激光同时再现出所记录的3种颜色的光强分布并将它们记录在一张全息片上作成彩色全息图，该方法的显著优点是制作过程中无须制作3张分色掩膜信息的全息图，改进了3分色法的对准问题，使制作的全息图衍射效率高，再现像的色彩清晰，明亮，还原性好。     

计算机与光学联合制三维物体彩色全息图的新方法

针对光学漫射物体彩色全息图制作过程中光能利用率低和彩色图像质量不高的问题,利用计算全息的灵活性,并结合光学全息的特点,提出了计算机与光学相结合的三维物体真彩色全息图制作的新方法.首先用计算机算出3张分色菲涅耳全息图,由全息图的再现像位置以及物点和线全息图的对应关系,控制好这3张菲涅耳全息图的记录距离和全息图大小,使它们放置同一个平面时,其再现像能完全重合.再用光学的方法记录它们的再现重合像,在白光下可见一真彩色立体像.该方法简单易行,光能利用率高.     

单波长激光记录三维物体彩色反射全息图

银盐全息干版的乳胶收缩将导致其记录的反射全息图再现光的波长漂移.利用这一效应,提出一种记录彩色反射全息图的新方法.首先,利用三原色激光(632.8 nm,514.5 nm,488 nm),记录彩色物体的菲涅耳全息图,以此得到彩色物体的三原色分色像;然后利用单色光(632.8 nm)分别再现3个分色像,并在单色全息干版上记录其反射全息图,并分别对3个反射全息图进行不同的收缩处理,使其再现波长漂移到记录时的三原色波长;最后将3个反射全息图叠合形成夹层全息图即可再现出彩色像,并进行了实验验证.     

部分相干光复制全息图中的干涉条纹

讨论了滤光白光复制的全息图上可能出现黑色干涉条纹的原因和清除方法。它是由于接触复制过程中母全息片与复制全息片之间的微小间隙引起的。在复制过程中，母全息图再现出来的一对共轭像被同时记录到全息上，两全息片之间的微小间隙使得复制全息图将在全息处上再现出两个虚像波前，这两个虎像波前相互之间有一定平移，将相干叠加出现干涉条纹。消除干涉条纹的基本方法是消除再现出来的一对共轭像中的其中一个，这可以通过加大母全息图制作中物光与参光的夹角，以便充分利用全息记录介持的体积效应从而只再现出一个像，或适当调整复制照明光的角度，让母全息图再现出的原始像和共轭像一个很明亮，另一个很暗，从而使复制的全息图无干涉条纹。     

二步记录白光再现全息图

本文采用二步记录方法,使用天津产银盐全息干版拍摄了可以在白光下再现的清晰明亮的全息图。文中分析了二步记录白光全息图的原理,给出实验光路和实验结果。分析了第二次记录时由于物光和参考光的不同配置方式对白光再现全息图的影响。     

基于数字全息和计算全息的动态三色全息三维显示

为了实现数字全息图和计算全息图再现像的融合,将数字全息、计算全息与空间光调制器相结合,构建了一个数字化动态三色全息三维显示系统,用数字全息术记录实际物体的全息图,用计算全息术计算得到虚拟物体的全息图,然后将2种全息图输入到空间光调制器中.结果显示:通过空间光调制器的衍射,在空间中得到虚拟信息与实际信息融合的再现像.该方法实现了数字全息图和计算全息图再现像的融合,达到了增强真实物体的三维显示效果.     

计算机与光学相结合的体视全息三维显示

在计算机制全息技术和光学全息技术的基础上,研究用计算机-光学方法联合制作体视全息三维立体显示技术.根据人眼立体视觉原理获取三维物体带有视差信息的体视图,通过计算机计算得到计算全息图H1;将H1严格对位,用激光再现获得带有视差信息的再现像,并以此再现像为对象,用光学全息的方法拍摄彩虹全息图H2;用白光再现H2,通过双眼综合出三维立体图像.在全息图的计算过程中,采用快速傅里叶变换算法提高了计算速度,将计算全息与光学全息相结合,发挥了各自的优势.     

用单波长激光制作直彩色全息图

研究将已有的彩色技术与彩色印刷术相结合，在无全色光致抗蚀剂的情况下，利用单一波长的激光光源和现有的蓝敏光致抗蚀剂，采用密度编码分区记录方法，在同地干版的不同区域记录三原色掩模的菲涅耳全息图，白光再现下，获得真彩色全息图。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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