巨型框-筒结构的地震反应分析

采用空间有限元计算模型和时程分析方法,分析巨型框-筒结构的地震反应,比较巨型框-筒结构与普通框-筒结构的抗震性能．结果表明：两者的受力性能相似,巨型框-筒结构的前2阶自振周期比普通框-筒结构稍大,而其后13阶自振周期均比普通框-筒结构小;两者的振型图相似,第3、6阶振型以扭转为主;迁安地震波、EL Centro地震波和天津宁河地震波作用下,2种结构在控制结构体系的顶点位移、顶层速度、最大楼层加速度相差均不超过7％,而底层剪力、弯矩相差略大,且巨型框-筒的底层最大弯矩均小于普通框-筒;罕遇地震作用下,结构的顶层位移、速度、加速度反应谱相似．说明巨型框-筒结构具有良好的抗震性能,可以用于高层建筑的抗震设计．     

土-桩-结构非线性相互作用体系行波效应

采用并行计算方法,分别选取长周期地震波和普通地震波作为输入,以某典型桥梁工程为背景建立土桩桥梁结构非线性相互作用分析模型,对在不同类型地震波作用下的土桩结构非线性相互作用体系进行了行波效应分析,探讨了桩土接触效应和并行计算加速比等问题.分析结果表明:接触面效应对群桩水平向地震反应的影响较小,在竖直向则会产生明显的不协调现象.考虑接触面效应时,行波输入下的结构水平向加速度反应略小于一致输入,竖向加速度反应则远大于一致输入,水平向和竖向的位移反应也较大.长周期地震动行波输入下的水平向加速度和位移反应结果均大于普通地震波.对于此类大计算量三维有限元分析,采用并行计算方法可以有效提高计算效率.     

河谷地形对土层地震反应的影响

为了分析河谷对土层地震反应的影响,采用二维有限元法,对跨度500m的某河谷地形的土层进行地震反应分析. 为研究地震波传播过程对土层地震反应的影响,分析比较了一致地震输入和行波地震输入作用下土层线性和等效线性化地震反应的差异. 同时将有限元计算结果与层状土层的一维波动分析结果相比较,讨论河谷地形对土层地震反应的影响. 数值计算的结果表明:在水平地震输入作用下,由于河谷的存在,在河谷附近将会激起较大的竖向运动;与一致地震输入相比,在行波地震输入作用下,土层表面水平加速度反应减小,竖向加速度反应增大.     

砌体墙片滑移和固结振动台试验对比研究

提出一种简易滑移减震技术,进行滑移层材料制备相关试验,同时进行单层砌体墙片滑移和固结模型振动台试验。对比不同基底约束情况下结构自振周期、加速度、位移等方面的地震反应差异。研究结果表明:在设计地震波峰值加速度较小时,滑移模型和固结模型的顶层加速度和层间位移都较小,在设计地震加速度为0.31g(1g=9.8 m/s2)时,相应为在7.5度罕遇地震作用下,固结模型出现裂缝,而滑移模型有较为明显的滑移,且相对滑移量随着地震波峰值加速度的增大而增大,上部结构在振动过程中为整体水平滑动,一直没有出现裂缝,减震效果明显。     

耦合地震作用下阶梯型边坡的动力响应与稳定性分析

对某阶梯型多土层边坡,采用原始记录的EI centro水平、竖向地震波作为地震动输入条件,引入位移、速度、加速度等3量的放大系数对边坡坡面的动力响应特性进行描述,并进行动力稳定性分析.计算结果表明:在地震作用下,边坡坡面质点的位移、速度随高程的增加呈增大的趋势,而加速度随高程的增加呈不规则变化;耦合地震作用下的动力响应比水平地震更为剧烈;在耦合地震作用下,坡面质点的水平三量峰值与竖向三量峰值之比的大小顺序为:速度(3.59)位移(2.66)加速度(2.20);采用两种动力稳定性分析方法计算的安全系数大致相同,计算结果相差在5%以内,且耦合地震作用下的安全系数要略小于水平地震作用下的安全系数,说明在工程上需要考虑耦合地震的影响.     

独塔斜拉桥模型地震模拟振动台台阵试验

为了研究独塔斜拉桥在强震作用下的地震响应特性,设计制作缩尺比例为1∶30的半漂浮体系独塔斜拉桥结构模型,进行不同地震动作用下多点激励的地震模拟振动台试验.研究结果表明:支座破坏是半漂浮体系独塔斜拉桥缩尺模型在强震作用下的一种主要破坏模式;与只考虑单向水平地震波的情况相比,考虑双向水平地震波同时作用对半漂浮体系独塔斜拉桥的加速度响应影响显著,而对动位移响应的影响较小;在双向水平地震波作用下,主梁跨中会发生不可忽略的竖向加速度响应,卓越周期较长的地震波对半漂浮体系独塔结合梁斜拉桥缩尺模型更具破坏性,强震下斜拉索要承受远大于初始索力的瞬时索力.     

行波效应对管线悬索桥的地震动力反应的影响

针对某油气管线悬索跨越工程,选用两条频谱特性不同的地震波,采用时程分析法研究行波效应和地震一致激励作用对管线悬索桥结构关键部位内力及位移的影响.研究结果表明:考虑行波效应后不同视波速下索塔内力、位移的峰值变化显著,其峰值均在波速1 000 m/s左右时出现,主梁竖向位移包络值随视波速增大而减小并且其位移包络图"反弯点"增多;索塔内力和位移在波速大于一定水平时趋近于一致激励,在加速度峰值相同但频谱特性不同的地震波激励下桥梁结构地震反应存在显著差异.     

近场竖向地震动对铁路桥梁地震反应的影响

采用非线性三维空间梁单元来建立桥墩的有限元模型,选用了三组不同类型的地震记录作为输入,研究近场竖向地震动对我国目前常用的钢筋混凝土铁路简支梁桥桥墩地震反应的影响。研究结果表明,在最大峰值水平加速度PGA分别为0．1g和0．2g的地震输入下,桥墩结构均处于弹性工作状态,相应的竖向地震动对桥墩的地震反应影响很小（均不超过2％）;而在最大峰值水平加速度PGA为0．4g的地震输入下,桥墩显示了非线性行为,竖向地震动对桥墩地震反应的影响显著增大,尤其是因P—A效应的影响会使桥墩的墩顶位移显著增加。     

风和地震下上海中心幕墙支撑结构与主结构协同分析

通过将幕墙支撑结构与主体结构整体建模,对风荷载及水平地震作用下幕墙支撑结构与主体结构相对竖向变形特性及其对支撑结构受力影响以及竖向地震作用下支撑结构竖向不均匀变形、内力及加速度反应及其对设计的影响进行了详细分析与研究,研究结果表明,在水平荷载作用下,主体结构与环梁竖向相对变形引起径向支撑的附加弯矩,通过设置滑动构造可减小弯矩保证支撑受力安全;在竖向地震作用下,幕墙系统将产生较大的不均匀变形对板块产生不利影响、吊杆产生较大附加轴力、环梁竖向加速度反应显著,设计时应对以上不利因素进行评估以保证幕墙系统在地震作用下的安全.     

地下水条件下平行双隧道对场地地震反应影响的分析

通过有限元方法建立含有地下水及平行双隧道结构的场地模型,在模型底部输入水平地震波,分析场地表面在均匀土和层状土两种场地条件下的加速度变化规律。研究结果表明:隧道间距大小对地面的地震反应不是单纯的放大或缩小作用,而是影响地表加速度峰值的出现位置;地下水与地下结构的存在使地表不同位置呈现不同的反映情况,且层状土场地的放大效应比均匀土要大;双隧道对地震波的反射叠加作用,场地表面产生竖向加速度,其中隧道内侧的竖向加速度要大于隧道外侧,隧道外侧的竖向加速度要大于隧道上方的竖向加速度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that