化学镀镍基合金的组织和性能的研究

本文对化学镀Ｎｉ－Ｐ及Ｎｉ－Ｐ－ＳｉＣ非晶合金镀层的组织结构、成分、显微硬度、耐磨性、耐蚀性及晶化规律等作了一系列研究．实验结果表明：（１）化学镀Ｎｉ－Ｐ非晶合金具有优良的耐磨性和耐蚀性;（２）Ｎｉ－Ｐ非晶在加热过程中具有两个明显的放热峰,２３５℃为Ｎｉ３Ｐ相的形核孕育峰和３９１℃为Ｎｉ３Ｐ相的析出峰,因而使得Ｎｉ－Ｐ非晶合金在４００℃×１ｈ热处理后具有最大的显微硬度和最佳的耐磨性;（３）化学镀Ｎｉ－Ｐ－ＳｉＣ复合镀层具有更高的显微硬度和更佳的耐磨性,尤其是在大载荷长时间下显示出优越性．     

宽带激光熔覆铸造ＷＣp／Ni基合金复合涂层结合界面组织特征

研究了宽带激光熔覆铸造ＷＣp/Ｎｉ基合金复合涂层结合界面组织特征。结果表明结合界面微区组织特征为细小的共晶体组织、过渡层组织以及白亮带组织。白亮带及过渡层中主要含有Fe,Cr,Ni,Si等元素。白亮带主要是单相的γ－(Fe,Cr,Ni,Si)固溶体组织。从熔覆区→过渡层→白亮带的平均显微硬度值呈梯度分布。复合涂层结合界面主要元素、微观组织结构和显微硬度呈梯度分布的特征,提高了涂层与基材之间的匹配性,缓解应力集中,避免裂纹形成,实现了基材与涂层良好的冶金结合。     

感应重熔对高速轧机轴承热喷涂层微观组织性能的影响

为了改善高速轧机轴承热喷涂层的微观组织性能,采用感应重熔技术对GCr15轴承钢表面预制备的高能火焰喷涂Ni60A涂层进行感应重熔处理,并利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计对感应重熔前后涂层的孔隙率、微观组织、显微硬度等进行对比研究,探讨感应重熔对涂层以及界面微观组织、显微硬度的影响.结果表明,高能火焰喷...     

感应重熔Ni60/铝青铜复合涂层的组织及性能

采用高频感应技术对超音速等离子喷涂的预制涂层进行感应重熔处理,采用OM、SEM、XRD、显微硬度计和销盘式摩擦磨损试验机对重熔前后涂层组织结构、显微硬度及摩擦磨损性能进行研究,研究了高频感应重熔对复合涂层组织结构及其性能影响.结果表明:经感应重熔处理后,结合界面形成了明显冶金结合,涂层组织结构显著细化,并在不同的区域具有不同的晶粒形态,界面附近区域取向生长特征明显.重熔前涂层硬度自内向外呈下降趋势,而重熔后涂层表现为自内向外略为增加趋势.相对于预制涂层来说,感应重熔处理后涂层摩擦系数增大,而耐磨性成倍提高.     

自熔合金炉内重熔结合机理分析

分析了自熔合金炉内重熔工艺的特点 ,在大量实验的基础上提出了炉内重熔结合机制     

La2O3对Ni基合金激光熔覆层组织和耐磨性的影响

在Ｎｉ基自熔合金粉末中添加不同量的Ｌａ２Ｏ３,并利用激光形成熔覆层。利用扫描电镜、Ｘ射线能谱仪、Ｘ射线衍射仪、显微硬度计和环块摩擦磨损实验机等对激光熔覆层显微组织、化学成分、相结构、显微硬度和摩擦磨损性能进行了研究。结果表明,在激光熔覆层中添加Ｌａ２Ｏ３能细化和净化显微组织;降低基材对熔覆层的稀释率;减小固溶体的晶格常数;提高熔覆层的显微硬度;降低熔覆层摩擦系数并提高其耐磨性能。该文还探讨了Ｌａ２Ｏ３作用的机理。     

不同材质涂层的感应重熔工艺性研究

通过对不同磁性材料的喷涂层进行感应重熔试验，以及对重熔层进行显微分析、成份分析、相组成分析等研究，探讨了感应加热时，不同的材料磁性、不同的涂层厚度、不同的感应加热工艺参数等对重熔温度的影响，从而发现了影响涂层质量的一些规律     

激光重熔高速电弧喷涂FeNiCrAl涂层的组织与断裂韧性

采用激光技术对高速电弧喷涂FeNiCrAl涂层进行重熔处理.分析了重熔前后涂层的组织结构、物相成分、显微硬度与断裂韧性.结果表明:重熔后,喷涂层片层状堆叠结构与孔隙得到消除,组织结构变得均匀、致密,涂层与基体由机械结合变为冶金结合.喷涂层物相主要有α-Fe及金属间化合物AlFe₃,AlFe和Al_0.4Fe_0.6,重熔后,生成了新相Fe-Cr,［Fe, Ni］固溶体和碳化物NiC_○x.重熔后涂层的平均显微硬度为7.79GPa,约为基体硬度(2.5GPa)的3倍,约为喷涂层硬度(6.0GPa)的1.3倍.载荷为4.9,9.8N时,喷涂层的压痕尖头出现裂纹,涂层平均断裂韧性为1.20MPa·m^1/2,载荷为2.94~9.8N时,重熔后涂层的压痕尖头均没有观察到裂纹.     

结晶器铜板上激光熔覆镍基合金

利用5kWCO2激光器在结晶器铜板上熔覆镍基合金,并研究了熔覆层组织性能.选用与结晶器铜板成分相近的镍基自熔合金粉末Nickel-baseHMSP1015-00(Ni1015),利用等离子喷涂技术在铜板上预涂Ni1015合金,然后再采用高能量密度激光进行重熔.借助OM,SEM和显微硬度计分析测定了涂层的显微组织形貌、组织成分和截面显微硬度分布情况.所得到的熔覆层表面平整均匀,与基体为冶金结合;熔覆层平均显微硬度为270HV0.05,是基体的3.2倍(85HV0.05).确定出本实验合适的激光熔覆工艺参数功率密度为1.58×102kW/cm2时,扫描速度为3~4m/min.     

铝合金激光熔覆的最佳能量密度选择

铝合金密度小、熔点低、为了把较高熔点的耐磨合金层熔覆到其表面上，而又不让界面上的熔铝上浮以损害涂层强度，激光重熔的能量密度选择十分重要，这里用一系列能量密度进行了重熔试验，对其重熔层的性能，组织，成份及表面状况进行测试和分析，研究了铝合金基体上熔覆Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ层时激光能量密度对熔覆层质量的影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~