马一浮六艺论的形成过程

六艺论是马一浮先生的一项重要思想和理论成果,是关于中国文化之根本和基础的理论,具有很强的历史性、继承性和批判性,不仅突出了儒学在中国传统文化中的重要地位,而且也将西学融于此理论之内,从而具有了普遍和博大的特征。本文将主要根据马先生的治学经历,以此为契机来把握其六艺论思想的形成过程。     

马一浮的“六艺心统说”与儒家经学的哲学意涵：从“经典诠释”到“本体诠释”

马一浮的"六艺心统说"将六艺德性化,六德归之于一心,其学说更具中国文化的回归性.然此说亦存在缺乏对本体的分析的理解,缺乏对孔子的"一贯之道"的疏解等诸多问题.应以马一浮"六艺心统说"为本体诠释之开端,重新梳理儒家经学的哲学意涵,促进六经的现代转化以重振国学.     

论马一浮的诗学思想

马一浮的诗学思想是其"六艺论"中的重要组成部分.他的诗学观点主要体现为"《诗》以感为体"、"《诗》教主仁"、"兴于《诗》".从中发现马一浮的诗学思想有强烈的道德至上倾向,以"识仁行仁"作为《诗》学的最高目标.由此来看,马一浮的诗学思想仍然是以其"六艺论儒学"为基础,以"仁"一以贯之的心性之学.     

章马合论——章太炎、马一浮两先生所论国学之比较

章太炎与马一浮,都是公认的国学大师,长期讲说国学,影响深远.但二君为学旨趣不同,对国学之理解及其讲说国学之目的亦各不同.章先生论国学,以小学为门径,以玄理为终极,分说经史子集,而归宗于佛法;马先生则以国学为六艺之学,又以六艺摄于一心,一切学术摄归六艺.二者取途互异:章先生为古文经学家立场,以孔子为良史,以讲说国学为保存国故,旨在激扬种性;马先生为宋明理学家路数,欲得孔子之用心,而复人人本然之善性,故以讲说国学为昌大人学之机.二者精神又异:章先生归宗佛学,谓孔老庄颜合乎佛说;马先生援佛人儒,虽用佛家名相及解义方法,而以儒正佛.二人宗旨更是不同.透过分疏衡较,恰好可以看出民国初年有关国学研究之复杂性.     

马一浮的“六艺之教”在文献学上的意义

在对马一浮六艺之教的阐释中,常认为其意义在于宗教与哲学的思考,而在历史文献方面缺少基础。然而深入考察可以发现,在其六艺之教中,历史和文献的考虑也是重要的内容,抽象的道也体现在具体的＂文＂或文献之中。马一浮以六艺来楷定国学,包含着孟子＂始条理＂和荀子＂壹统类＂的要求,在历史上则由于六艺不同于四书,而体现了汉代社会对古代文化的综合和总结,在某种程度上起到了学科和图书分类的作用,比后来的四部有更多客观学术性和历史的基础,因此在文献上成为中国传统学术的源泉。     

马一浮"六艺一心论"对经学的整合

马一浮的“六艺一心论”,是继郑玄的《六艺论》之后系统阐述六艺要旨的一部大论。摆在马一浮面前的有两大问题：一是学科纷呈,学派纷争,如何求其统合的问题;二是经学如何从近三百年的疑古一考古一复古一疑古的循环变奏和受西学冲击后的苦闷彷徨中寻找出路的问题。马一浮“六艺一心论”,可以说是解决上述两大问题的一次比较成功的尝试。“六艺一心论”是如何解决的呢？一是依其“同本异迹”的统类方法,将全部学术汇归于六艺;二是依其“心外无物”的本体论,将六艺摄归于一心。前者解决的是学科纷呈、学派纷争的问题,后者解决的是经学向何处去的问题。     

六艺精神的价值意蕴——马一浮六艺价值观概述

通过从历史文本到价值原则的创造性诠解,马一浮建构起自身的六艺价值观的结构,在此基础上阐发六艺价值观与培育民族精神、建构价值系统、公民道德建设等的现实意蕴。     

马一浮六艺论的人文思想

马一浮六艺论，核心议题是“六艺该摄一切学术”及“六艺统摄于一心”。笔者认为，前者的理据即在后者。所谓六艺统摄于一心，蕴含三层意义：六艺之道出于一心，六艺之教归本于一心，以及六艺之间兼赅互摄。由此再进一步，乃谓：六艺之本原为一切学术的价值之源。所有学术无不归宗于人心本然之善、性德之真，以成就其终极价值者，此即所谓六艺该摄一切学术。马氏据此引导世人观照六艺之事法界、理法界、理事无碍法界、事事无碍法界。文章指出此乃马氏在人文学思惟上最为精当的洞见，值得关心人文教育的人士据以省思。     

马浮经学的本体诠释学

马浮的学术特色在其经学的本体诠释学,他将六艺统归于一心,而此心又上遂于道.然而.值得注意的是,他又不赞成直说"心即理",而强调"理气""性情"两端而一致的辩证圆融.他的六艺之教所涵的"相涵互摄""体用一如"的思想,隐含着一套完整的本体诠释学的思维.马浮以"六艺统摄诸子",进而以六艺统摄四部,进而以六艺统摄西来学术,终究言之,它要以六艺统摄天下之道.若据学问之实而言之,马浮之论不免稍过,但若能人乎其中,将可以发现马浮之学所涵之本体诠释学可以经一"因而通之""调适而上遂于道"的方法,而有一崭新发展之可能.再者,我们将集中"道""经典""人"这三端的互动循环,对比讨论经学本体诠释学的诸多相关问题.     

熊十力：哲学与人生

熊十力先生一生致力于求索"宇宙之基源""人生之根蒂",他认为哲学若不谈本体论,'呗u将万化之大源,人生之本性,道德之根本都一概否认"①。熊先生的《新唯识论》建立了博大而谨严的本体论体系,他也一再强调"吾学贵在见体"。但是,熊氏与其它哲学家的区别并不仅在对哲学领域的界定上,而更在于他为何以及如何论证与阐述这个本体。对这个本体的独特诠释,使他的哲学中充满了对人类的关注,对生命的高扬。熊氏并不把本体论的构建当作一种抽象的玄思,或是是寻找外在的真理;他更主张本体论应以间接而实质的方式影响我们每个人的日常生活。本…     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with