MATLAB模糊系统用于化合物的属性识别

用MATLAB模糊系统工具提供的函数fcmdata和randn函数，对已知类别的20种化合物进行模糊聚类，以目标识别法来推断预报55种未知类别化合物的属性，识别结果与实际结果完全符合，这表明MATLAB高效、准确地解决化合物的模糊聚类和属性识别问题．     

基于T-S模糊模型的酸碱中和过程的系统辨识

针对pH中和过程存在非线性和大滞后性的特点,建立了基于协同GK模糊聚类的T-S模糊模型。将协同模糊聚类与GK相结合进行系统辨识,提高了聚类效果,使其前件和后件参数得到优化。利用上述方法建立了pH中和过程系统模型,取得了良好的仿真效果,验证了该算法的优越性和有效性。     

基于核模糊聚类的遥感影像分类

基于模糊模式识别原理和核方法特性,提出了基于核的模糊聚类算法,用核目标函数取代模糊C均值中的目标函数,选用高斯核函数实例研究了模糊核聚类在遥感影像分类中 的应用。结果表明：与传统的模糊聚类算法相比,模糊核聚类算法能够有效改善遥感影像分类效果,从而拓宽了模糊模式识别的应用范围。     

基于模糊聚类算法的有效性指标

基于硬聚类算法的几种有效性指标,即Hubert统计量、Davies-Bouldin指标、Dunn's指标以及Dunn's指标的推广,提出了相应的适用于模糊聚类算法的有效性指标.实验证明,这些改进的有效性函数对模糊C-均值算法而言同样有效.     

模糊C-均值聚类算法的研究与实现

模糊C-均值聚类算法（F（M）是很早的目标函数聚类算法,也是目标函数聚类算法中研究的比较充分的算法之一,FCM算法是一种基于划分的聚类算法,它的思想就是使得被划分到同一簇的对象之间相似度最大,而不同簇之间的相似度最小。此算法的缺点是当数据量非常庞大时,算法的运算过程就会非常耗时,甚至是无法完成运算。     

自适应鲁棒图形模糊聚类分割算法

针对图形模糊聚类算法缺乏噪声抑制能力的不足,提出基于鲁棒距离的自适应图形模糊聚类分割算法.首先,将邻域像素灰度信息嵌入图形模糊聚类目标函数,得到鲁棒图形模糊聚类分割算法.然后,利用鲁棒距离代替鲁棒图形模糊聚类目标函数中的平方欧氏距离,并对该鲁棒聚类中正则因子采用当前样本与邻域信息均值之偏差进行自适应调节.最后,利用拉格朗日乘子法获得自适应鲁棒图形模糊聚类迭代表达式.灰度图像及其噪声干扰图像的分割测试结果表明:该分割算法相比图形模糊聚类算法、鲁棒图形模糊聚类算法以及现有的鲁棒模糊聚类算法等具有更强的分割能力和抑制噪声的能力.     

PSO高斯诱导核模糊c均值聚类算法*

为了避免陷入梯度法局部极值以提升模糊聚类算法聚类性能,提出PSO高斯诱导核模糊c均值聚类算法(PSO Gauss-induced kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm, PSO-GIKFCM)。首先将高斯核函数应用于模糊c聚类算法(FCM)目标函数,得到高斯核模糊聚类目标函数。然后在高斯核特征空间和输入空间利用梯度法得到两空间聚类中心,将特征空间聚类中心与样本的内积核矩阵代入输入空间聚类中心,从而得到高斯诱导核的聚类中心。最后在解空间利用粒子群算法(PSO)对模糊隶属度进行寻优估计,并结合目标函数和聚类中心构成PSO-GIKFCM参数估计迭代流程。PSO-GIKFCM算法基于粒子群算法保证其收敛性,聚类中心仅为模糊隶属度的函数,PSO生物进化算法在解空间全局寻找优解,且将模糊指标扩展为大于0的情况。通过仿真实验验证了所提出算法的有效性。     

分布式环境下全局模糊频繁项目集的快速挖掘

为了解决模糊关联规则挖掘算法需要用户事先给定模糊集和相应隶属度函数的问题,提出基于分布式聚类自动生成模糊集及隶属度函数的算法GFAM.该算法利用分布式K-Means聚类算法对每个数值型属性进行聚类,求得聚类中心,由此构造全局模糊集,定义全局隶属度函数.DFAR算法根据构造的全局模糊集及隶属度函数进行分布式模糊频繁项目集的快速挖掘,采用全局-局部站点模式,其中包括局部模糊频繁项目集产生算法FLF和全局模糊频繁项目集产生算法FGF.实验结果表明,该算法能准确地生成全局模糊频繁项目集,在求解全局模糊频繁项目集过程中,传送局部模糊候选项目集支持数的通信量为O(n),提高了算法的挖掘效率.     

粒子群高斯诱导核模糊C均值聚类算法

为了避免陷入梯度法局部极值以提升模糊聚类算法聚类性能,提出PSO高斯诱导核模糊C均值聚类算法(PSO Gauss-induced kernel fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm,PSO-GIKFCM)。首先将高斯核函数应用于模糊C聚类算法(FCM)目标函数,得到高斯核模糊聚类目标函数。然后在高斯核特征空间和输入空间利用梯度法得到两空间聚类中心,将特征空间聚类中心与样本的内积核矩阵代入输入空间聚类中心,从而得到高斯诱导核的聚类中心。最后在解空间利用粒子群算法(PSO)对模糊隶属度进行寻优估计,并结合目标函数和聚类中心构成PSO-GIKFCM参数估计迭代流程。PSO-GIKFCM算法基于粒子群算法保证其收敛性,聚类中心仅为模糊隶属度的函数,PSO生物进化算法在解空间全局寻找优解,且将模糊指标扩展为大于0的情况。通过仿真实验验证了所提出算法的有效性。     

基于模糊聚类方法的海工结构耐久性评估

考虑海工结构耐久性评估的模糊性特点,提出一种新的耐久性评估方法.基于模糊数学原理对待估样本进行聚类分析,利用MATLAB模糊工具箱实现对海工构件耐久性的模糊评估;建立样本对于类别的不确定性描述,给出每个样本隶属于某一聚类中心的模糊隶属度.结果表明:采用的模糊聚类方法避免了传统硬划分对构件耐久性评估的不合理性,符合客观实际;基于软划分的模糊c-均值聚类的MATLAB编程法避免了主观因素对评估结果的影响,可对多个样本及多个评价指标的待评估事物进行模糊聚类分析,评估结果形象且动态反映了样本的耐久性状况.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-