阴极保护对氯化物环境中1Cr13不锈钢微动腐蚀的影响

利用自制的微动腐蚀测试系统,研究了１Ｃｒ１３不锈钢在３．５％ＮａＣｌ溶液中, 不同的有极保护电位下的微动蚀行为。结果表明：未加阴极保护时,微动使自然腐蚀电位快速负移到稳定值;     

高碳铬不锈钢泵阀材料的研究 Ⅱ.泵阀材料的腐蚀、磨蚀和腐蚀疲劳行为

对９Ｃｒ１８Ｍｏ和ＧＣｒ１５两种钢的腐蚀、磨蚀和腐蚀疲劳行为进行了实验研究．结果表明,在质量分数为２％～５％硫酸,１％盐酸,４０％硝酸,３．５％ＮａＣｌ水溶液和蒸馏水中,９Ｃｒ１８Ｍｏ的抗腐蚀性能优于ＧＣｒ１５;在含０．０２％与５％沙量的沙浆中,９Ｃｒ１８Ｍｏ的年磨蚀率低于ＧＣｒ１５的数值;在空气、蒸馏水和３．５％ＮａＣｌ水溶液中,９Ｃｒ１８Ｍｏ的疲劳裂纹扩展速率也低于ＧＣｒ１５．９Ｃｒ１８Ｍｏ和ＧＣｒ１５在中性水溶液中疲劳裂纹扩展均表现为氢脆机制．     

高碳铬不锈钢泵阀材料的研究：Ⅱ.泵阀材料的腐蚀,磨蚀和 …

对９Ｃｒ１８Ｍｏ和ＧＣｒ１５两种钢的腐蚀,磨蚀和腐蚀疲劳行为进行了实验研究,结果表明,在质量分数为２％－５％硫酸,１％盐酸,４０％硝酸,３．５％ＮａＣｌ水溶液和蒸馏水中,９Ｃｒ１８Ｍｏ的抗腐蚀性能优于ＧＣｒ１５;在含０．０２％与５％沙量的沙浆中,９Ｃｒ１８Ｍｏ的年磨蚀率低于ＧＣｒ１５的数值;     

氯化钠溶液物性关系式

提供了ＮａＣｌ质量含量为１％～２６％的溶液在０℃～１００℃范围内的密度，表面张力与溶液温度和ＮａＣｌ质量含量的关系式；以及常压下ＮａＣｌ质量含量为２５％以下的ＮａＣｌ溶液的沸点与溶液中ＮａＣｌ质量含量的关系式。这些关系式在应用计算机处理数据时，可直接调用     

18Mn5Cr护环钢的应力腐蚀开裂

用慢应变速率拉伸试验方法研究了１８Ｍｎ５Ｃｒ护环钢在９０℃去离子水和２２％ＮａＣｌ水溶液以及饱和和ＮａＮＯ３水溶液中的应力腐蚀开裂行为。结果表明，１８Ｍｎ５Ｃｒ钢在三种介质中对ＳＣＣ都较敏感，电位对该钢的ＳＣＣ抗力有明显影响，溶液的ｐＨ值对影响不大。     

3%NaCl溶液中55%Al—Zn—1.6%Si合金镀层电化学参数测定及…

提出一种弱极化曲线测量数据计算机处理方法，并计算了５５％Ａｌ－Ｚｎ－１．６％Ｓｉ合金镀层在３％ＮａＣｌ溶液中腐蚀过程的电化学参数，研究了镀件在３％Ｎａ－Ｃｌ溶液中发生整体腐蚀加速的机理。     

304不锈钢焊缝在NaCl溶液中SCC的下限温度

本文用慢应变速率实验技术研究了３０４不锈钢焊接接头在ＮａＣｌ溶液中的应力腐蚀行为。结果发现：该体系发生应力腐蚀存在一个界限温度，ＮａＣｌ浓度低于１．０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ时，界限温度随ＮａＣｌ浓度的增加而下降；ＮａＣｌ浓度高于１．０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ时，ＳＣＣ的界限温度在很宽ＮａＣｌ浓度范围内变化不大。并给出了该体系发生ＳＣＣ的Ｔ°（Ｃ）－［Ｃｌ－］－ＳＣＣ图。焊接接头的应力腐蚀发生在焊缝区，应力腐蚀裂纹是沿着奥氏体枝晶间的δ－铁素体扩展的。     

3％NaCl溶液中55％Al－Zn－1．6％Si合金镀层电化学参数测定及电偶腐蚀的电化学行为

提出了一种弱极化曲线测量数据计算机处理方法，并计算了５５％Ａｌ－Ｚｎ－１．６％Ｓｉ合金镀层在３％ＮａＣｌ溶液中腐蚀过程的电化学参数，研究了镀件在３％ＮａＣｌ溶液中发生整体腐蚀加速的机理．结果表明，镀层表面微电偶局部腐蚀的发展形成了基体钢与镀层金属的宏观电偶腐蚀，电偶电位Ｅｇ随时间的正移，使镀层金属的溶解电流密度迅速增大，钢基体受到的保护效应减小．     

1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢在硫化氢水溶液中的台阶状应力腐蚀破裂

用恒变形Ｕ形试件应力腐蚀试验、电化学极化和ＡＥＳ分析法研究了１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ奥氏体不锈钢在室温Ｈ２Ｓ水溶液和９０℃的Ｈ２Ｓｅ＋０．６ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＣｌ水溶液中的应力腐蚀破裂，两种条件下都发现了台阶状的应力腐蚀裂纹。９０℃时的破裂由〔Ｃｌ〕导致的阳极溶解机理控制，沿夹杂物／基体界面及轧制方向晶界的择优溶解导致台阶状裂纹。在室温无ＮａＣｌ的Ｈ２Ｓ溶液中，破裂机理为氢致开裂，塑性变形造成的局部硬度增高可能是破裂的诱因。     

Ni-P化学镀层配方影响抗冲蚀性能的研究

研究了在含ＨＣｌ与不含ＨＣｌ的介质中，三种不同配方的Ｎｉ－Ｐ化学镀层的抗冲蚀行为，并与不锈钢１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ和２Ｃｒ１３作了对比．试验在自制试验机上进行．结果表明，Ｎｉ－Ｐ镀层的冲蚀机理主要表现为片状剥落和微切削．而在含ＨＣｌ介质的冲蚀浆体中其抗冲蚀腐蚀性能要优于无ＨＣｌ介质的浆体中的情况．在Ｃｌ－与Ｈ＋构成的腐蚀介质中，Ｎｉ－Ｐ化学镀层冲蚀抗力要优于１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ与２Ｃｒ１３     

NC30 Fe合金在氯化钠溶液中的微动腐蚀特性

在PLINT微动磨损试验机上附加电化学测试系统,采用十字交叉接触方式,位移幅值为100μm,法向载荷20、50和80 N条件下,研究NC30Fe合金传热管在氯化钠溶液中的微动腐蚀行为。使用电化学工作站记录微动腐蚀过程中开路电位变化,运用电位扫描法测量微动过程的极化曲线;采用扫描电子显微镜观察磨痕的表面形貌,光学轮廓仪测定磨痕的三维形貌及磨损量。微动磨损使损伤区域金属原子活性增大,腐蚀倾向增大,加速了NC30Fe合金的腐蚀。在氯化钠溶液中,NC30Fe合金由于微动磨损过程产生腐蚀产物膜起到润滑减摩作用,摩擦系数较纯水中降低;但因腐蚀与磨损的交互作用,在氯化钠溶液中的磨损量比纯水中高。氯化钠溶液中的磨损机制主要表现为磨粒磨损和剥层的共同作用。     

纯钛在蒸馏水和Saline溶液中的微动腐蚀行为

采用液压高精度微动试验机研究了球／平面接触纯钛摩擦副在蒸馏水和Saline溶液介质中的微动腐蚀特性,在动力学特性分析的基础上,用激光共焦扫描显微镜（LCSM）观察了磨痕表面形貌并测量了磨损体积。结果表明：蒸馏水和Saline溶液降低了摩擦系数,改变了微动运行区域;干态下的体积磨损量最小,3种介质中的摩擦系数与磨损体积均随位移的增大而增大,微动磨损机制主要表现为粘着与剥落;水基介质中,磨损与腐蚀的交互作用显著加速了钛的材料流失。     

水电工程中不锈钢材料冲蚀磨损与腐蚀的交互作用

通过水轮机目前应用较多的不锈钢材料在冲蚀磨损过程中电化学腐蚀及抗冲蚀磨损性能的研究，区分出了纯磨损、纯腐蚀、磨损对腐蚀的促进分量，及其腐蚀对磨损的促进分量等在材料失效过程中各占的比例。考察了试验材料的抗冲蚀磨损特性及其磨损与腐蚀间的交互作用，并对其失效机制进行了探索性分析。结果表明：在不同的冲蚀速度下，0Cr13Ni5Mo不锈钢的冲蚀磨损失重率小于1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢材料；试验材料在冲蚀磨损总失重率中，纯磨损率是占主要的；随着冲蚀速度的增加，磨损对腐蚀的促进作用也增加，同时也加强了腐蚀对磨损的促进作用。     

油、水介质对GCr15钢微动磨损特性的影响

采用PLINT高精度液压伺服式微动磨损试验机,在法向载荷100N、频率2Hz、位移幅值1 5～60μm,以及大气、纯净水和液压油3种不同介质条件下,对GCr15钢进行了微动磨损试验.动力学分析结合光学显微镜和激光共焦扫描显微镜(LCSM)的微观观察结果显示:流体介质对微动运行区域有轻微改变;液压油和纯净水介质明显降低了微动摩擦因数、磨痕深度和磨斑尺寸,表现出明显的润滑作用,而液压油的润滑效果明显优于纯净水 微观分析表明,3种介质条件下的微动磨损是磨粒磨损和剥层机制共同作用的结果.     

Corrosion-wear behavior of nanocrystalline Fe88Si12 alloy in acid and alkaline solutions

The corrosion-wear behavior of a nanocrystalline Fe₈₈Si₁₂ alloy disc coupled with a Si₃N₄ ball was investigated in acid (pH 3) and alkaline (pH 9) aqueous solutions. The dry wear was also measured for reference. The average friction coefficient of Fe₈₈Si₁₂ alloy in the pH 9 solution was approximately 0.2, which was lower than those observed for Fe₈₈Si₁₂ alloy in the pH 3 solution and in the case of dry wear. The fluctuation of the friction coefficient of samples subjected to the pH 9 solution also showed similar characteristics. The wear rate in the pH 9 solution slightly increased with increasing applied load. The wear rate was approximately one order of magnitude less than that in the pH 3 solution and was far lower than that in the case of dry wear, especially at high applied load. The wear traces of Fe₈₈Si₁₂ alloy under different wear conditions were examined and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results indicated that the tribo-chemical reactions that involve oxidation of the worn surface and hydrolysis of the Si₃N₄ ball in the acid solution were restricted in the pH 9 aqueous solution. Thus, water lubrication can effectively improve the wear resistance of nanocrystalline Fe₈₈Si₁₂ alloy in the pH 9 aqueous solution.     

不同环境介质中TC4合金微动磨损机理研究

采用SRV-IV微动磨损试验机探究GCr15/TC4合金配副在空气介质和纯水环境中混合滑移状态下的微动磨损特性.使用激光共聚焦显微镜和扫描电镜表征三维形貌、磨损体积、磨损表面形貌,结合摩擦系数曲线和微动图探究在不同环境介质中TC4合金在混合滑移状态下微动磨损机制.结果表明:混合状态下,摩擦系数曲线在3种介质中变化趋势基...     

Corrosion-wear behavior of nanocrystalline Fe88Si12 alloy in acid and alkaline solutions

The corrosion?wear behavior of a nanocrystalline Fe88Si12 alloy disc coupled with a Si3N4 ball was investigated in acid (pH 3) and alkaline (pH 9) aqueous solutions. The dry wear was also measured for reference. The average friction coefficient of Fe88Si12 alloy in the pH 9 solution was approximately 0.2, which was lower than those observed for Fe88Si12 alloy in the pH 3 solution and in the case of dry wear. The fluctuation of the friction coefficient of samples subjected to the pH 9 solution also showed similar characteristics. The wear rate in the pH 9 solution slightly increased with increasing applied load. The wear rate was approximately one order of magnitude less than that in the pH 3 solution and was far lower than that in the case of dry wear, especially at high applied load. The wear traces of Fe88Si12 alloy under dif-ferent wear conditions were examined and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results indicated that the tribo-chemical reactions that involve oxidation of the worn surface and hydrolysis of the Si3N4 ball in the acid solution were restricted in the pH 9 aqueous solution. Thus, water lubrication can effectively improve the wear resistance of nanocrystalline Fe88Si12 alloy in the pH 9 aqueous solution.     

多轴微动疲劳损伤行为

通过柱面对柱面的接触方式,对35CrMoA钢在拉扭复合载荷作用下的低周微动疲劳特性进行研究,并采用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对微动疲劳试样的微动斑和断口形貌进行观察,讨论分析了微动摩擦磨损对材料微动疲劳失效行为的影响。结果认为,微动区产生的氧化物磨屑加剧了表层材料的磨损,微动摩擦还促使疲劳裂纹源加速萌生,最终使材料在微动摩擦磨损区边缘断裂失效。     

Fretting wear of steel wires in hoisting ropes

To investigate the fretting wear of steel wires in hoisting ropes, specimens were made of 6×19 point contact ropes. A model for the fretting wear was developed and a fretting wear test rig was deigned in laboratory. A series of experiments were performed on this test rig.The wear volume was taken as a characteristic parameter to describe the fretting wear in relation to the contact load, reciprocating cycles and amplitude. Moreover, the wear mechanisms were discussedin the fretting process.