开边界条件下Fateev-Zamolodchikov模型的潜藏定域规范不变性

本文在量子反散射方法框架内详细研究了开边界条件下Fateev-Zamolodchikov 模型的潜藏定域规范不变性.结果表明,尽管Hamiltonian 量及其本征矢明显规范相关,但其能量本征值与Bethe方程却是规范不变的.     

Fateev-Zamolodchikov量子自旋链的潜藏定域规范不变性

本文详细研究了自旋1 Heisenberg XXZ 模型(Fateev-Zamolodchikov 模型)的潜藏定域规范不变性.我们发现,与自旋1/2的情形相类似,该模型允许Abel U(1)规范变换,且其能谱在规范变换下保持不变,而其本征矢却与规范变换明显相关.     

一维晶格中电子本征态特征与动力学行为

研究了一维紧束缚模型中电子本征态波包在空间扩展的性质,分析了体系的本征态波函数的扩展行为与动力学行为的联系,比较了一维准周期Fibonacci模型及Anderson模型中本征态波函数空间扩展及几率分布特点.探索分析准周期系统动力学性质的方法.     

7个Boson模多光子过程本征态的求解

给出了3种7个Boson模混合模型的本征态和本征能量的解析表达式, 其中引入了一个参数l, 并且没有用到Bethe anzatz假设. 而l可通过求解一个简单的多项式的根而得出. 因此可以在不包含任何未知参数的情况下求解本征态和本征能量.     

量子盘的电偶极跃迁

介绍盘形量子点模型并对其电偶极跃迁进行了研究.在柱坐标系下求解电子本征波函数和本征能量,并在此基础上得出了选择定则、跃迁几率、跃迁速率和吸收系数.简介了量子盘模型向量子阱、量子线的过渡.     

端点系有集中质量的串联弹性杆的纵振动

一端固定,另一端系有集中质量的串联弹性杆的纵振动问题是一种不规范的施图姆-刘维尔本征值问题,用分离变量法求解,得到本征值满足的超越方程,数值计算其本征值,得到串联弹性杆纵振动的级数解,进一步讨论了集中质量质点的振动模式和系统的能量问题.     

三相床甲醇合成过程II.C302催化剂甲醇反应本征动力学

研究了 C30 2型铜基催化剂上由 CO、CO2 与 H2 合成 CH3OH的本征反应动力学。为使本征动力学模型能应用于三相床甲醇合成过程 ,实验所用原料气中 CO浓度较高 ,范围为 y CO=0 .0 8～ 0 .2 6 ,压力和温度均在合成甲醇工业操作的范围内。选用双速率的 Langmuir- Hinshelwood方程来描述系统的本征反应速率 ,该模型的计算值与实验结果相吻合。     

两端系有不同集中质量的弹性杆的振动问题

通过提出一种变换 ,将两端系有不同集中质量的弹性杆的振动问题的边界条件化为第三类边条件 ,其本征值问题为规范的斯特姆 -刘维本征值问题 ,本征函数系 {Xn(x) }为正交完备的函数系 .最后 ,给出了该问题的解析解 .     

有偏置的Rabi模型的能谱与Berry相

利用Fock态展开的方法对Rabi模型和有偏置的Rabi模型严格求解,得到相对应的本征能谱和Berry相,为了方便计算,对Rabi模型进行了旋转变换,从而更加直观地反映系统的宇称对称性.用MATLAB进行数值模拟,得到了有无偏置的Rabi模型的能量本征值和Berry相随耦合强度而变化的图像,并将所得结果进行对比分析.研...     

介观RLC电路的量子化及量子涨落

借助于热库与LC系统耦合的模型,介绍了一种介观RLC电路的量子化方法.在此基础上,计算了电荷、电流在不同态中的量子涨落.电荷、电流的平均值与相干态的本征值有关,但量子涨落却与相干态的本征值无关.     

An error-free protocol for quantum entanglement distribution in long-distance quantum communication

Quantum entanglement distribution is an essential part of quantum communication and computation protocols. Here, linear optic elements are employed for the distribution of quantum entanglement over a long distance. Polarization beam splitters and wave plates are used to realize an error-free protocol for broadcasting quantum entanglement in optical quantum communication. This protocol can determine the maximum distance of quantum communication without decoherence. Error detection and error correc-tion are performed in the proposed scheme. In other words, if there is a bit flip along the quantum channel, the end stations (Alice and Bob) can detect this state change and obtain the correct state (entangled photon) at another port. Existing general error detec-tion protocols are based on the quantum controlled-NOT (CNOT) or similar quantum logic operations, which are very difficult to implement experimentally. Here we present a feasible scheme for the implementation of entanglement distribution based on a linear optics element that does not need a quantum CNOT gate.     

Advantage of dual wavelength light-emitting diodes with dip-shaped quantum wells

Dual-wavelength light-emitting diodes (DW-LEDs) with dip-shaped quantum wells have been studied by numerical simulation.The emission spectra,light output power,carrier concentration in the quantum wells and internal quantum efficiency are investigated.The simulation results indicate that the DW-LEDs with dip-shaped quantum wells perform better than conventional LEDs with rectangular quantum wells in terms of light output power,leakage current and efficiency droop.These improvements in the electrical and optical characteristics are mainly attributed to the alleviation of the electrostatic field in the dip-shaped quantum wells.     

基于IBM Q平台的量子图像算法研究

为使量子图像处理算法在量子计算机上得到验证与发展,结合IBM量子实验平台(IBM Q)上量子计算操作与量子图像处理理论的研究,设计了一种基于IBM Q平台的量子图像分割方法.提出了一种基于新型强化量子图像表达式(NEQR)的改进型强化量子图像表达式(IEQR),并根据IEQR表达式初始化量子图像分割电路.该电路由量子比较器(QBSC)和受控旋转门(Cswap)构成.最终在IBM Q和本地经典计算机仿真两种平台下实现了2×2和4×4大小的量子图像分割,实验结果表明了该算法的可行性和有效性,并验证了量子计算机的优越性.     

Clifford代数与量子逻辑门

以 Clifford代数为工具 ,讲座量子比特 ( Qubit)与量子逻辑门 (量子非门 ,Hadamard门 ,量子受控非门 ,Toffoli门等 )的有关性质。     

非k积量子态基于Fisher信息的不对称性关联度

在量子信息理论中,量子Fisher信息(QFI)对于提高量子计量精度和效率极其重要.本文给出了多体非k积量子态基于Fisher信息的不对称性关联度,同时证明了其满足量子关联度的一些必要物理性质,包括非负性、酉不变性和凸性.     

半导体量子点电调制吸收谱一次微分性质的理论分析

分析在电场作用下半导体量子点的介电响应函数,在弱场近似下得到半导体量子点的电调制吸收谱的一次微分性质。由于量子点的量子约束效应,半导体中的电子能带不复存在,成为一系列离散的能级;通常体材料中的电场调制机制不存在了,在电场作用下,量子点中的量子能级会随电场而改变;激子吸收峰红移,因此电场直接影响到介电函数中的激子能级,使激子能级产生与电场强度有关而与时间无关的移动。这样半导体量子点电调制吸收谱成为一     

Quantum feedback networks and control: A brief survey

The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief review of some recent developments in quantum feedback networks and control.A quantum feedback network (QFN) is an interconnected system consisting of open quantum systems linked by free fields and/or direct physical couplings.Basic network constructs,including series connections as well as feedback loops,are discussed.The quantum feedback network theory provides a natural framework for analysis and design.Basic properties such as dissipation,stability,passivity and gain of open quantum systems are discussed.Control system design is also discussed,primarily in the context of open linear quantum stochastic systems.The issue of physical realizability is discussed,and explicit criteria for stability,positive real lemma,and bounded real lemma are presented.Finally for linear quantum systems,coherent H∞ and LQG control are described.     

An elementary quantum network of single atoms in optical cavities

Quantum networks are distributed quantum many-body systems with tailored topology and controlled information exchange. They are the backbone of distributed quantum computing architectures and quantum communication. Here we present a prototype of such a quantum network based on single atoms embedded in optical cavities. We show that atom-cavity systems form universal nodes capable of sending, receiving, storing and releasing photonic quantum information. Quantum connectivity between nodes is achieved in the conceptually most fundamental way-by the coherent exchange of a single photon. We demonstrate the faithful transfer of an atomic quantum state and the creation of entanglement between two identical nodes in separate laboratories. The non-local state that is created is manipulated by local quantum bit (qubit) rotation. This efficient cavity-based approach to quantum networking is particularly promising because it offers a clear perspective for scalability, thus paving the way towards large-scale quantum networks and their applications.     

量子信息处理中Pauli矩阵的应用

以Pauli矩阵为工具,讨论量子比特（Qubit）与量子逻辑门,Hadamard门,量子受控非门等）的有关性质.     

基于量子理论的信号处理研究进展

量子理论是20世纪物理学取得的重大进展之一。近年来,量子理论和信息科学相结合产生了量子通信、量子计算等交叉学科。本文从信号处理的角度出发,介绍基于量子理论的信号、图像处理研究进展。首先介绍了有关量子理论的基础知识,然后分别介绍了量子信号处理、量子神经网络及量子图像处理三个方面的内容,并简述了量子理论在信号处理领域的发展前景。