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1.
跳汰机操作因素的确定直接影响到产品的产率和质量。文本利用XZTT—120/240×800型跳汰机进行了实验,建立了精煤的产率及灰分与跳汰机的溢流堰高度、冲程、冲次、给水量及给煤量的关系,用计算机算出了给定灰分条件下的最佳操作制度及最高产率,并验证了它的优越性。  相似文献   

2.
    
The depression behavior and mechanism of guar gum on talc-type scheelite flotation were systematically investigated by flotation experiments, adsorption tests, zeta-potential measurements, and infrared spectroscopic analyses. The flotation results for monominerals, mixed minerals, and actual mineral samples indicated that guar gum exhibited much higher selective depression for talc than for scheelite. Bench-scale closed-circuit tests showed that a tungsten concentrate with a WO3 grade of 51.43% and a WO3 recovery of 76.18% was obtained. Adsorption tests, zeta-potential measurements, and infrared spectral analyses confirmed that guar gum absorbed more strongly onto the talc surface than onto the scheelite surface because of chemisorption between guar gum and talc. This chemisorption is responsible for the guar gum's highly selective depression for talc and small depression for scheelite. The flotation results provide technical support for talc-type scheelite flotation.  相似文献   

3.
通过浮选试验发现细粒滑石的加入降低了孔雀石的硫化浮选可浮性,细粒滑石含量越多,对孔雀石的可浮性影响越大;通过Zeta电位测试、吸附量测试、SEM-EDS分析和EDLVO理论计算研究分析了细粒滑石影响孔雀石硫化浮选的原因.结果表明:适量的Na2S在孔雀石矿物表面的吸附是其硫化-黄药浮选成功的关键,而细粒滑石会吸附罩盖在孔雀石矿物表面,且滑石矿物表面不会发生Na2S的吸附,因此,细粒滑石减弱了孔雀石矿物表面的硫化效果,使其可浮性降低.  相似文献   

4.
在研究福建省某钼矿厂难选低品位钼中矿性质基础之上,通过高效捕收剂、组合抑制剂的优化配伍,结合浮选与重选技术,实现了该钼矿物的高效综合利用,得出合理的浮选流程结构与药剂制度和最佳的重选工艺参数.浮选钼精矿产品品位为45.14%,回收率达到64.7%,钼浮选尾矿由重选可分别获得硫精矿和重选钼精矿,其中重选钼精矿产品品位为3.17%,回收率达到17.2%,整个流程中钼总回收率达到81.9%.  相似文献   

5.
The enrichment mechanisms of precious metals by base metals or their mattes in pyrometallurgical processes are discussed at the atomic level in this paper. The reasons brought forward for a trace amount of precious metals to be trapped into base metals or mattes are that the melted slag phases possess different chemical structures and properties from that of the melted base metal or matte phases. As for the melted slag phase, its formation is thought to depend on the covalent bonds and the ionic bonds between Si, O atoms and Ca2+, Mg2+, Fe2+ ions to tie up each other. Because the bridging electrons in the slag phase are all thought as the localized electrons, the precious metal atoms are not stable among them. However, as for the metal phase, its formation is thought depend on the metal bonds to bind up the metal atoms. Because the electrons in the metal phases can move freely among the atoms, the precious metal atoms that enter the metal phase can cause the system’s free energy to decrease. For the melted mattes phase,because it has high electrical conductivities (between 103~104 s·cm-1) at higher temperatures, and its temperature coefficients presents the negative values, its conductance mechanism belongs with the electronic conduction. The property of the mattes is in fact similar to that of the metal at their melted state, so the precious metal atoms will enter the matte phase instead of the slag phase in a mattesmelting process.  相似文献   

6.
粉煤灰是火力发电厂排放的废渣,它的排放占用大量的土地,造成严重的环境污染。粉煤灰作为一种再生资源,含有多种有用成分,若能充分加以利用,既可创造经济效益,又可减轻环境污染。本文就从粉煤灰中提取铁和碳作了系统的研究,提出了进一步利用粉煤灰的途径。  相似文献   

7.
以海南某石英脉型金矿石为原料,进行尼尔森重选-浮选试验研究.通过GRG试验得出金矿中重选可回收金质量分数为80.88%.通过条件试验确定了该矿石尼尔森重选-浮选的最佳条件为:磨矿细度-74μm占80%,相对离心力60g,反冲水压16kPa,矿浆质量分数40%,戊基黄药用量200g/t,浮选时间5 min.原矿石品位9.8g/t,利用尼尔森选矿机一次分选可得品位230g/t,金回收率80.30%的重选精矿.重选尾矿品位2.0g/t,经过一次粗选一次精选三次扫选处理,可得浮选精矿品位57.3g/t,浮选金作业回收率75.66%.经尼尔森重选-浮选流程处理后,尾矿金品位降至0.5g/t,全流程金总回收率95.21%.  相似文献   

8.
本文利用计算机dBASEⅢ软件(ver 1.00),系统地总结了1987~1991年间三羟基荧光酮类试剂与难熔金属离子Zr、Hf、Nb、Ta、Mo、W等的反应体系.根据所建立的数据库系统,我们能够分门别类地迅速查出所需的信息资料:一方面找出其显色体系的规律性,另一方面指明今后的研究方向.  相似文献   

9.
通过20种油溶性表面活性剂的复配,筛选出适用于煤油基清洗剂的4种最佳表面活性剂。采用正交实验确定清洗剂的最佳配方及适宜温度,该煤油基清洗剂具有高效、低泡等特点。  相似文献   

10.
研究了几种不同成份的Ni基自熔合金激光熔敷层的组织和干摩擦磨损性能。结果表明,熔敷层的耐磨性远高于淬火态GCr15钢,其中以Ni21+WC+CeO2合金熔敷层的耐磨性最好,磨损机制主要是磨粒磨损和部分粘着磨损。  相似文献   

11.
铜阳极泥全湿法处理过程中贵贱金属的行为   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对某铜冶炼企业在铜阳极泥回收处理过程中出现的效率低、污染大等问题,提出了一种全湿法处理铜阳极泥的工艺,并且采用物质流方法对其工艺过程中的铅、铜、银、金、铂、钯等贵贱金属的行为进行研究.结果表明:在全湿法处理阳极泥工艺中,铅、铜、银、金的分布比较集中,铅、铜对处理工艺影响较小;99%左右的金富集到粗金粉中;粗银粉富集了阳极泥中近99%的银;铂和钯的直收率较低,分布较分散,大部分金属铂和钯存在于铂钯精矿、析铂钯后液和分铅渣中.  相似文献   

12.
谢向阳  汤秋林 《科技信息》2007,(36):306-306,332
该文介绍了国内外浮选柱的发展现状及不同类型浮选柱的结构特点以及应用。结果表明,浮选柱工艺指标先进、动力消耗小、节能明显、维护方便,是细粒煤浮选脱硫降灰有效而经济的工艺设备,具有广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

13.
对超级数字用户线路倍增系统的实现进行了讨论,给出了一个实际实现系统的设计方案及其实测数据,对利用高比特率数字用户线(HDSL)技术提出了一些建议。  相似文献   

14.
本文介绍底摩擦模型法的发展和应用,底摩擦模型同重力场中的岩土体的相似原理,以及模型及相似材料的参数选择。认为底摩擦模型法使用方便、经济、结果可靠,是研究岩土工程问题的一个重要工具。  相似文献   

15.
研究了铜的添加对Ni-Cr-B-Si系非晶态箔状合金钎料真空钎焊1Cr18Ni9Ti母材的钎缝的组织特征和临界钎焊间隙(CBC)值的影响规律,并与相同成分的晶态粉状钎料进行了对比.结果表明:在钎焊工艺规范确定的情况下,随着钎料中铜的质量分数的增大,钎缝中固溶体含量增加,脆性相厚度减小,钎焊接头的CBC值增大;非晶态钎料钎焊接头中的元素和组织分布比较均匀,其CBC值较晶态的大.  相似文献   

16.
    
Scattering solar concentrators (SSCs), an important component of transparent/translucent photovoltaic devices, can concentrate large-area sunlight on small-area solar cells while allowing some sunlight to pass through the devices. However, owing to the lack of suitable scattering materials, there have been few reports on SSCs in recent years. In this study, we fabricated SiO2 aerogel-based SSCs and tested their performances. The photoelectric performance was found to be moderate. Additionally, the results demonstrated excellent transmittance and color rendering index, which meet the lighting requirements of the windows. A Monte Carlo ray tracing program was developed to simulate an SSC and analyze the fate of all photons. We also analyzed the multiple scattering mechanism in SSCs that damages the photoelectric efficiency of a device via theoretical simulation. Finally, we proposed an anisotropic scattering device that can increase the primary scattering and suppress multiple scattering, resulting in excellent photoelectric efficiency.  相似文献   

17.
应用由NaLS制成的胶体泡沫对水溶液中的亚甲基蓝进行离子浮选,以吸附动力学为基础建立了CGA浮选动力学模型,并研究了基动力学规律,计算了浮选速度常数,讨论了被浮洗液的pH,中性盐浓度,表面活性剂浓度以及CGA流量对浮选速度常数的影响。  相似文献   

18.
The cyclonic-static micro-bubble flotation column (FCSMC) is a highly efficient mineral processing equipment. In this study, a cell-column (FCSMC) integration process was investigated for the separation of bauxite and its feasibility was analyzed on a theoretical basis. The properties of low-grade bauxite ore from Henan Province, China were analyzed. Parameters such as reagent dosage, scraping bubble time, and pressure of the circulating pump during the sorting process were investigated and optimized to improve the flotation efficiency. On the basis of these parameters, continuous separation experiments were conducted. Bauxite concentrate with an aluminum-to-silicon (A/S) mass ratio of 6.37 and a 77.63wt% recovery rate were achieved via a flow sheet consisting of “fast flotation using a flotation cell, one roughing flotation and one cleaning flotation using flotation columns”. Compared with the full-flotation-cells process, the cell–column integration process resulted in an increase of the A/S ratio by 0.41 and the recovery rate by 17.58wt%. Cell–column integration separation technology represents a new approach for the separation of middle-to-low-grade bauxite ore.  相似文献   

19.
通过浮选实验及吸附量、麦面电性测定,研究了螯合剂与中性油对黑钨矿的捕收性能。中性油增加了螯合剂的捕收能力并降低其用量。中性油的作用是靠范氏力缔合于预先吸附在矿物表面的螯合剂非极性基上,增加了螯合剂在矿物表面的吸附量和其疏水能力。  相似文献   

20.
为了提高常规油漆的耐磨性能,在醇酸油漆基础上添加不同比例的石墨粉、MoS2粉和滑石粉,制备出自润滑颗粒增强油漆。利用摩擦磨损试验机,进行清水润滑条件下的摩擦磨损试验。试验结果表明,添加各种自润滑颗粒油漆的摩擦系数和磨损量均明显下降,最好配比为10wt.%MoS2+油漆,其磨损量为醇酸油漆磨损量的五分之一。  相似文献   

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