一种增强型宽带数字频率计设计

以FPGA为处理核心,设计了一种增强型宽带数字频率计,不仅可完成频率周期的测量,还可以进行占空比、相位差等测量操作,最小输入电压有效值为10 m V,且输入频率范围可达1 Hz~100 MHz。并利用MCS-51单片机对FPGA测量的原始结果进行后续处理和显示,充分发挥了单片机与FPGA的特长,比传统的软核FPGA方案及CPU方案具有更好的工程实用性。     

低复杂度多功能自适应数字频率计设计

利用高速运放和比较器实现输入弱小信号的放大及整形,采用FPGA完成对输入信号的精确频率测量.测量范围为1Hz~100MHz,内部分成5个量程,可根据输入信号频率不同自动进行量程切换,并支持对方波的占空比及双通道同源方波时间间隔测量等功能.FPGA测量结果经MCS-51单片机处理后送至LCD完成显示,测量相对误差不大于10-4,可用于各类低成本数字测量仪器研发.     

基于FPGA的信号发生器按键LCD模块设计

本设计应用可编程逻辑器件FPGA,设计一个DDS信号发生器的频率字输入和波形与频率显示模块.采用多个按键输入频率,其中每个按键处理十进制频率中的一位数字的输入,同时使用累加方式算出相应的频率字.与大多数DDS信号发生器采用的FPGA＋单片机方案相比,既节省了成本又充分利用FPGA内部资源.     

基于8051单片机IP设计等精度频率测量系统

本设计应用SOPC和8051单片机IP技术,设计一个等精度频率测量系统。通过在FPGA中嵌入8051单片机IP来取代单片机+FPGA方案中的实际的单片机,既节省了成本又充分利用FPGA内部资源。     

基于FPGA的脉冲参数测量系统

该系统是基于FPGA和单片机AT89S52的脉冲参数测试系统,能够测量脉冲信号的周期、频率、占空比、脉宽等参数。首 先由FPGA提供一个频率为50 MHz的信号源作为标准信号源,并在FPGA中构造2个32位的计数器,用来测量被测信号的各 个参数,最后将测量结果送入单片机中处理并显示。整个系统主要由按键电路、门控电路、2个32位计数器和显示电路等模块 组成。通过测试该系统抗干扰能力强,测量数据稳定可靠,测量精度高。     

基于FPGA的频率远距离稳定传输方案设计及实现

研究了通过电学补偿且基于FPGA (field programmable gate array)设计实现的频率远距离稳定传输问题.根据共轭相位补偿法原理,设计了基于FPGA的数字锁相环频率远距离稳定传输方案.该方案通过4次变频及滤波来提取远端信号和本地信号的相位差,利用锁相环使远端的信号相位变化与本地点的基准信号相位变化相同,从而实现频率远距离稳定传输.在基于FPGA的数字信号处理板上对该方案进行了实现,并给出了具体的实现方案和FPGA实现结果.由于变频、滤波及锁相环均在FPGA内部通过编程实现,该实现方案具有很强的参数选择灵活性及工程易实现性.最后,设计了链路时延测量回路,对不同条件下频率传输的稳定性进行测量,测量结果表明,设计的频率传输方案有效地减小了环境温度变化对信号在光纤中传输时延的影响.     

等精度数字频率计几种设计方案的实验研究

研究了采用不同器件、不同设计方法实现等精度频率计的5种设计方案。依据等精度频率测量原理,分别针对51单片机、C8051F单片机、FPGA与单片机、FPGA及SOPC几种系统的等精度频率计设计方法、特点进行了详细的分析和实验教学研究。以及在此基础上扩展实现周期测量、占空比测量、脉宽测量功能的方法。意在引导学生拓展思路,使等精度数字频率计设计的实验教学实施具有启发性、开放性、探索性等特点。     

基于FPGA的音频信号分析仪

本系统基于FPGA为控制核心,DSP为运算核心,以放大器和模数转换器（A／D）作为信号的输入级,实现输入音频信号频率的分析,可以测量正弦信号的失真度,并将信号总功率、频率分量的频率值和功率值等信息实时在液晶显示屏上显示。     

一种基于FPGA的相位测量方法

讨论了相位测量和相位检测的原理，给出了基于FPGA的相位测最方案．通过FPGA和单片机构成的双片系统，实现相位等精度恒误差测量．系统具有测量信号频带范围宽、相位测量误差小等优点，有较高的实际应用价值．     

基于单片机多路等精度频率计设计

设计了一种以AT89C51单片机为核心的多路等精度频率计.介绍了多路等精度频率计的频率测量方法,针对多路频率测量需要,通过对不同频率段信号进行分频处理,结合使用AT89C51单片机内计数器,实现了多路频率等精度测量.采用模块化设计思想,硬件电路包括信号选择电路、整形电路、分频电路及显示电路;软件包括频率测量模块及显示模块.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that