水稻广陆矮4号基因文库的构建及U2snRNA基因的筛选

水稻广陆矮４号黄化苗总ＤＮＡ经Ｓａｕ３Ａ部分酶切，回收１２－２３ｋｂ片段，经ＣＩＰ脱磷后克隆于ＥＭＢＬ３载体，建立了水稻基因文库。以拟南芥的Ｕ２．２ｓｎＲＮＡ基因为探针，从基因文库中筛选到１３个阳性克隆，经不同酶切鉴定，初步判断有８种不同的克隆，对其中一个克隆ＦＤＲＧＵ２－３的重组ＤＮＡ构建了物理图谱，Ｕ２ｓｎＲＮＡ的一个基因已经定位在该克隆中１．５ｋｇ的Ｓａｌ－Ｉ－ＢａｍＨＩ酶片段上。     

High specificity of a phosphate transport protein determined by hydrogen bonds

Transport of the essential nutrient phosphorus--primarily in the form of orthophosphate--into cells and organelles is highly specific. This is exemplified by the uptake of phosphate or its close analogue arsenate by bacterial cells by way of a high affinity active transport system dependent on a phosphate-binding protein; this system is unable to recognize other inorganic oxyanions and is, moreover, distinct from the one for sulphate transport. The phosphate-binding protein is a member of a family of periplasmic proteins acting as initial high-affinity receptors for the osmotic shock-sensitive active transport systems or permeases for various sugars, amino acids, oligopeptides, and oxyanions. We report here the highly refined 1.7 A resolution X-ray structure of the liganded form of the phosphate-binding protein. The structure reveals the atomic features responsible for phosphate selectivity, either in monobasic or dibasic form, and the exclusion of sulphate. These features are fundamental to understanding phosphate transport systems and molecular recognition of charged substrates or ions in other biological processes.     

水稻基因组中U2snRNA基因连锁的分析

根据Ｕ２ｎＲＮＡ基因的保守性和结构特点设计引物,通过ＰＣＲ法扩增Ｕ２ｓｎＲＮＡ连锁基因间区的ＤＮＡ片段并进行顺序分析,证实在水稻中至少存在一组Ｕ２ｓｎＲＮＡ连锁基因。对水稻总ＤＮＡ的ＰＣＲ分析结果表明,水稻中可能还存在其他形式的连锁基因。ＰＣＲ方法可以有效地应用于结构保守基因的连锁分析中。     

线阵阵元间距和宽度对波束指向性的影响

基于阵元尺寸及间距变化对超声波束指向性的影响,分析了阵列换能器的指向性特征.针对要求波束指向特性指标严格的阵列换能器,研究了其阵元宽度和间距的变化对波束指向性的影响.结果表明,阵元尺寸差异对主波束的宽度无影响,增大阵元宽度可以增大声压幅值并提高接收信号的信噪比.阵元宽度和阵元间距同时变化对波束的指向性影响较大.经过对部分阵元间距及宽度变化的阵列换能器指向性的仿真实验,说明理论分析是可行的.     

Identification of auxin responsive genes in Arabidopsis by cDNA array

The plant hormone auxin influences a variety of developmental and physiological processes. But the mechanism of its action is quite unclear. In order to identify and analyze the expression of auxin responsive genes, a cDNA array approach was used to screen for genes with altered expression from Arabidopsis suspension culture after IAA treatment and was identified 50 differentially expressed genes from 13824 cDNA clones. These genes were related to signal transduction, stress responses, senescence, photosynthesis, protein biosynthesis and transportation. The results provide the molecular evidence that auxin influences a variety of physiological processes and pave a way for further investigation of the mechanism of auxin action. Furthermore,we found that the expression of a ClpC (regulation subunit of Clp protease) was repressed by exogenous auxin, but increased in dark-induced senescing leaves. This suggests that ClpC may be a senescence-associated gene and can be regulated by auxin.     

Transfer of specificity by murine alpha and beta T-cell receptor genes

T-cell receptor alpha- and beta-chain genes were isolated from a class I major histocompatibility complex-restricted cytotoxic T-cell clone and transferred by protoplast fusion into another cytolytic T-cell clone of different specificity. Expression of the transfected alpha and beta genes endowed the recipient cell with the specificity of the donor cell.     

利用番茄U3snRNA基因上游启动区构建植物表达载体及对烟草的转化

利用番茄U3snRNA基因上游启动区和ACC合成酶反义RNA-核酶嵌合基因DNA片段,构建含U3snRNA基因上游启动区-ACC合成酶的反义RNA-核酶嵌合序列的表达载体,重组于植物双元表达载体pGA643中,得到pGU3R.用三亲融合法导入农杆菌LBA4404中,采用叶盘法转化烟草,诱导再生小植株,获得了卡那霉素的抗性植株.提取抗性植株总DNA,通过PCR、PCRSouthern杂交检测并分别用启动区序列和ACC合成酶的反义RNA-核酶嵌合序列作探针,通过Southern杂交检测,已筛选出整合有外源基因的转化植株.为进一步研究U3snRNA上游启动区增强反义RNA-核酶基因的表达奠定了基础.     

合成U3snRNA基因上游启动区构建ACC合成酶反义RNA-核酶嵌合基因的植物表达载体

利用反义 RNA和核酶进行基因表达调控是当今植物分子生物学的研究热点之一 .但在转基因植物中 ,利用 RNA聚合酶 型启动区表达效率不高 .番茄 U3sn RNA基因由 RNA聚合酶 来转录 ,具有较高的转录效率 ,为一般转录效率的 1 0 0～ 1 0 0 0倍 .我们人工合成了番茄 U3sn RNA基因上游启动区 ( 1 5 2 bp) ,构建到番茄 ACC合成酶的反义 RNA-核酶嵌合 DNA序列的上游 ,然后将“启动区 -反义 RNA-核酶嵌合 DNA序列”插入到植物双元表达载体p GA6 4 3中 ,并用三亲融合法导入农杆菌 LBA4 40 4中 ,为研究 U 3sn RNA上游启动区增强反义 RNA-核酶基因的表达奠定了基础     

用元的阶刻划U3(2n)

证明了除Ｕ３（２）外,所有射影特殊酉群Ｕ３（２＾ｎ）均可由它们的元的阶加以刻划。     

用元的阶刻划U3(2n)

证明了除U3( 2 )外 ,所有射影特殊酉群U3( 2 n)均可由它们的元的阶加以刻划 .     

柠檬醛诱导的拟南芥抗旱性及差异表达基因分析

本研究旨在探讨柠檬醛在植物抗旱方面的潜在应用价值.以不同浓度的柠檬醛处理拟南芥,我们发现200μmol/L柠檬醛处理的拟南芥在随后干旱胁迫下的存活率高达80%,而未经柠檬醛处理的对照组只有40%左右.转录组测序(RNA-seq)分析发现经200μmol/L柠檬醛处理后有230个差异表达基因(differentially expressed genes, DEGs),DEGs在GO功能注释和KEGG通路中分别显著富集为应激反应和内质网中的蛋白质加工,且上调表达的DEGs许多都与热激蛋白家族相关.从中挑选4个(AT1G07400,AT2G26150,AT4G25200,AT4G12400)进行RT-qPCR验证,发现其反映的表达水平和RNA-seq数据一致.本研究表明200μmol/L柠檬醛处理可以诱导拟南芥产生抗旱性,并可能通过热激蛋白使干旱胁迫后部分解折叠的功能蛋白恢复生理活性状态,从而使拟南芥显示出对干旱更强的耐受性和抵抗力.