预应力CFRP加筋粘土路堤模型试验研究

采用路堤模型试验方法研究了预应力碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)加筋路堤的力学性能.路堤模型采用梯形对称截面,并以粘土作为填料制作.设计了三种试验模型:粘土路堤模型、加筋粘土路堤模型、预应力加筋粘土路堤模型,三种模型几何尺寸、填料均相同.研究各模型在竖向荷载作用下的变形、侧向位移以及破坏模式,并进行了对比分析.试验表明,加筋后的路堤模型的承载力得到了明显提高,预应力加筋路堤模型的承载力会进一步增加.     

加筋砂垫层铁路路堤填筑过程的有限元分析

加筋砂垫层在铁路路堤中运用广泛﹒借助有限元软件对加筋砂垫层在铁路路堤填筑过程进行数值模拟,并对比铁路路堤加筋和未加筋2种工况进行分析﹒研究结果表明,加筋砂垫层在软土地基上的铁路路堤填筑过程中能够有效地减小路堤沉降量和侧向位移,提高路堤的稳定性.     

土工格栅加筋软土路堤的数值分析

土工格栅作为一种新型的土工合成材料,由于具有高强度、低延伸率等特点而被选作主要的路堤加筋材料.采用通用非线性有限元ABAQUS程序分析了加筋前后路堤的竖向位移和侧向位移.分析结果表明,土工格栅加筋能有效地降低路堤的竖向位移和水平位移,研究成果对软土地基的加筋处理有借鉴意义.     

预应力加筋技术调整路堤差异沉降模型试验研究

基于前期预应力对加筋结构抗变形能力的显著提升作用,将预应力加筋技术应用到控制路堤差异沉降中。通过未加筋、加筋及预应力加筋不同形式的路堤模型试验,对比研究筋材及预应力对路堤差异沉降的影响规律。通过推导预应力-筋材-填土三相复合竖向模量,计算不同工况下路堤的差异沉降。研究结果表明:采用包裹加筋并施加预应力能较大程度提高普通路堤竖向复合模量,增加路堤刚度和整体性,路堤的承载力提高1～3倍,路堤差异沉降减少76%～88%。     

压实度对加筋土竖向变形影响的试验研究

采用两种土工格栅研究了圆柱体加筋土试样在无侧向约束条件下的压缩性能,通过单级加载/卸载的方式测试了压实度为85%,90%和100%的加筋试样的竖向变形规律.试验得到如下结论:1)提高压实度,可以有效增强加筋土抵抗变形的能力,使土体变形更快地进入稳定状态,且土体后期变形速度曲线也更加平缓;2)压实度对加筋土力学性能的影响与加筋材料的拉伸模量、筋土间的有效接触面积有密切的关系,拉伸模量较高的加筋材料对土体的约束更加有效.     

交通荷载下H-V加筋路堤加筋效果的数值分析

针对交通荷载作用下的水平-竖向（Horizontal Vertical,H-V）加筋路堤,利用有限元软件ABAQUS建立二维模型并对路堤进行显示动力分析.通过动三轴试验,将其结果拟合成应变软化曲线并编入ABAQUS用户子程序,同时,对不加筋、水平加筋和H V加筋3种工况下的路堤变形和应变进行比较.结果表明：在交通荷载作用下,H-V加筋路堤能够显著减小路堤的竖向位移和水平位移;H-V加筋能够控制路堤的不均匀沉降,减小应变,而且较普通的水平加筋效果显著,尤其在水平位移的约束方面.     

齿筋形式对加筋效果影响的对比试验

进行3组双向网格状带齿加筋砂垫层加固道路软基的室内模型试验,对比研究不同的齿筋形式对双向网格状带齿加筋效果的影响.试验结果表明,双向网格状带齿加筋的抗拉强度能够得到较好利用,并能够较明显地提高路堤软基的承载力,减小路堤边坡的侧向位移和路堤软基的沉降及不均匀沉降,且加筋效果随着齿筋整体性的提高而增强.     

桩承式加筋路堤挂网技术侧向位移影响分析

针对桩承式加筋路堤应用于高填方路堤下处理软土地基的缺陷,考虑在土工格栅铺设工艺上加以改进,研发出桩承式加筋路堤挂网技术.通过假设自由位移场,采用2阶段法对桩承式加筋路堤挂网技术与现有技术作用下单桩侧向位移进行对比分析.分析结果表明：相对于普通加筋,采用挂网加筋可以有效约束路基侧向位移和路基深层侧向位移.随着筋材模量和桩体抗弯刚度的增大,挂网加筋对路基侧向位移的约束作用逐渐增强;软土弹性模量越小,挂网加筋对路基侧向位移的约束作用越好.     

带连系梁的桩承式加筋路堤三维数值模拟分析

针对传统桩承式加筋路堤应用中存在的问题,结合新型三向土工格栅高强度和刚度的特点,在桩顶设置连系梁并对格栅铺设工艺加以改进.通过数值模拟对改进前、后的桩承式加筋路堤的受力和位移进行对比分析.结果表明：相对于普通加筋,采用改进的桩承式加筋路堤模式可以减小路堤的不均匀沉降和侧向位移,提高格栅的利用效率,有效约束路基侧向位移,...     

加筋路堤的双参数地震破坏模型研究

现阶段关于加筋土结构的抗震性能设计以及对震后的加筋土结构损伤程度还没有一个统一的评价标准。为完善加筋土结构的抗震性能设计理论,需要对加筋土结构在振动情况下的变形和能量以及极限滞回耗能进行分析。结合室内模型试验,计算试验模型的破损结果,确定模型理论参数,从而建立加筋路堤的双参数地震破坏模型。对完善加筋路堤的抗震性能设计以及对震后破坏的评价具有一定意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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