带有时滞的合作系统稳定性和Hopf分支分析

本文研究了带有时滞的两个物种的合作系统{x(t)=r1x(t)[1-a1x(t-τ)+a2y(t)]y(t)=r2y(t)[1+a3x(t)-a4y(t)]的稳定性和分支分析,通过分析特征根的分布得出系统在正平衡点(x*,y*),当τ=τ～时存在Hopf分支,进一步应用规范型和中心流形的方法给出了计算分支周期解稳定性和方向的计算公式,最后通过数值模拟验证了理论结果的正确性。     

一类具时滞的Lotka-Volterra系统的持久性和稳定性

一类具时滞的Lotka Volterra系统的持久性和稳定性(涪陵师范学院数学系,重庆涪陵408003)1　引言生态系统的持久性与全局渐进稳定性是受到学术界重视的问题[1～4].本文研究如下一类Lotka Volterra时滞系统: x1(t)=x1(t)[b1(t)-a1(t)x1(t)-d2(t)x2(t)-d3(t)x3(t)], x2(t)=x2(t)[-b2(t)+k2(t)∫0-τ1μ1(θ)x1(t+θ)dθ-a2(t)x2(t)-a3(t)x3(t)],(1) x3(t)=x3(t)[-b3(t)+k3(t)∫0-τ2μ2(θ)x1(t+θ)dθ-e2(t)x2(t)-a3(t)x3(t)].这里bi(t),ai(t),(i=1,2,3),di(t),ei(t),ki(t)(i=2,3)是连续函数,且有正的下界和上界.μi(s)(i=1,2)是[-τi,0]上…     

具有时滞的离散互惠系统的周期解

本文研究了一类散互惠系统x(k+1)=x(k)exp[r1(k)(1-(x(k-τ(k)))/(k1(k)))+a(k)y(k)] y(k+1)=y(k)exp[r2(k)(1-(y(k-τ(k)))/(k2(k))+b(k)x(k)],,运用迭合度和与其相关的连续性定理及先验估计,得到了系统存在正周期解的易于验证的充分条件,也就是,若下列条件i)ri(i=1,2),kj(j=1,2),a,b:Z→R+是ω周期的;ii)aL>(r1/k1)M,bL>(r2/k2)M;iii)rL1>aMkM1满足,则系统至少有一个正的ω周期解,所得结果是前人工作的重要的补充。     

一类含时滞反应扩散方程波前解的存在性

利用J.Wu和X.Zou(J.Dynam.Diff.Eqns.,2001,13(3):651～687.)建立的解的存在性理论,研究 2u1(x,t) u1(x,t) t=D1b1+a1u2(x,t-τ2)], x2+r1u1(x,t)[1-u1(x,t-τ1) u2(x,t) 2u2(x,t) t=D2b2+a2u1(x,t-τ4)], x2+r2u2(x,t)[1-u2(x,t-τ3)的行波解,其中x∈R,t∈R,ui(x,t)∈R,Di>0,ri>0,ai>0,bi>0,i=1,2,a1a2<1,τj>0,j=1,2,3,4,得到了这个系统波前解存在的充分条件.     

一类广义Logistic单种群时滞模型的Hopf分支

研究了一类广义Logistic单种群时滞生态模型dx/dt=rx(t)(1-c1xα(t)-c2xβ(t-τ))/(1 c3xβ(t-τ))的稳定性和Hopf分支问题.利用特征值理论和奇异摄动法,给出了系统唯一正平衡态的稳定性和Hopf分支存在条件,得到了分支周期解的近似解析表达式和周期解稳定性.通过若干实例的数值计算验证了定理条件和结论的可实现性.     

具有离散时滞的非自治扩散的N种群竞争模型

1模型与概念文献[1]给出了如下具有时滞的Lotka-Voltrra竞争模型x(t)=x(t)(r1-ax(t-τ)-by(t))y(t)=y(t)(r2-cx(t)-dy(t))本文将上述模型推广到非自治的N种群竞争扩散模型进行讨论.考虑如下形式的模型x·i(t)=xi(t)(ri(t)-aii(t)xi(t-τ)-∑nj=1,j≠iaij(t)xj(t))x·n(t)=xn(t)     

食饵种群具有常收获或常投放时的二维Volterra系统的拓扑结构

给出了食饵种群具有常收获或常投放时的二维Volterra系统x·=x(a10 -a11x -a12 y) -h　　 ( -∞ 0 ,a11>0 ,a12 >0 ,a2 0 >0 ,a2 1>0 ,a2 2 >0 )在第一象限内所有可能的拓扑结构 ,并分析了它们的参数条件 ,从而改进了文 [1 ]的工作     

时滞种群模型正周期解的存在性及全局吸引性

建立了对数种群模型N′(t)=N(t){r(t)-a1(t)ln[N(t)]-a2(t)ln[N(t-τ(t))]}的正周期解的存在性及吸引所有正解的充分条件,通过构造函数f(x)=x (ea)/(x)(0相似文献   

二阶变系数线性微分方程的Riccati方程解法

在(b′(x)b+2a(x)b(x))/b~2(x)≡c(常数)条件下,给出了微分方程y″+a(x)y′+b(x)y=f(x)(1)相对应的Riccati方程z′=z~2-a(x)z+b(x)(2)存在通解公式,进而得出了微分方程(1)或其齐次方程的通解公式.应用这些只与方程系数a(x)与b(x)相关的求解公式,求其通解过程十分简捷.     

Positive Periodic Solutions for Three Species Lotka.Volterra Mixed Ecosystems with Periodic Stocking

By using a new method, a set of easily verifiable sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of positive periodic solutions for three-species Lotka-Volterra mixed systems with periodic stocking{x′1(t)=x1(t)(b1(t)-a11(t)x1(t)-a12(t)x2(t)-a13(t)x3(t)) S1(t)；x′2(t)=x2(t)(-b2(t) a21(t)x1(t)-a22(t)x2(t)-a23(t)x3(t)) S2(t)；x′3=x3(t)(-b3(t) a31(t)-a32(t)x2(t)-a33(t)x3(t)) S3(t) ；where bi(t) ,aij (t)(i,j = 1,2,3) are positive continuous T-periodic functions, Si (t)(i = 1,2,3) are nonnegative continuous T-periodic functions.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the