Multiple Objectives under Uncertainty:IRGSD-FD Method

ＭｕｌｔｉｐｌｅＯｂｊｅｃｔｉｖｅｓｕｎｄｅｒＵｎｃｅｒｔａｉｎｔｙ：ＩＲＧＳＤ－ＦＤＭｅｔｈｏｄＦｅｎｇＪｕｎｗｅｎ（Ｓｏｆｔ－ＳｃｉｅｎｃｅＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔ．，ＥａｓｔＣｈｉｎａＩｎｓｔ．ｏｆＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，Ｎａｉｊｉｎｇ２１００１...     

The Uniqueness of Market Economy in China

ＴｈｅＵｎｉｑｕｅｎｅｓｓｏｆＭａｒｋｅｔＥｃｏｎｏｍｙｉｎＣｈｉｎａＤＥＮＣＳｈｕｈｕｉ；ＪＩＮＸｉｎｇ；ＣＨＥＮＢｉｎ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＳｙｓｔｅｍｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ，ＡｃａｄｅｍｉａＳｉｎｉｃａ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１０００８０，Ｐ．Ｒ．Ｃｈｉｎ...     

Systems Analysis for Economic Value of Water

１　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｈａｎｘｉＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅｉｓｅｘｔｒｅｍｅｌｙｐｏｏｒｉｎｗａｔｅｒｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅ．ＴｈｅａｖｅｒａｇｅａｎｎｕａｌｗａｔｅｒｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｏｆＳｈａｎｘｉｉｓａｂｏｕｔ１４２ｂｉｌｌｉｏｎｍ３ａｎｄｐｅｒｃａｐｉｔａｗａｔｅｒｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｉｓｏｎｌｙ４５４ｍ３，ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｅｑｕａｌｔｏ１／２０ｏｆｔｈｅｐｅｒｃａｐｉｔａｗａｔｅｒｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｏｆｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ．Ｓｈｏｒｔａｇｅｏｆｗａｔｅｒｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｓａｇｒｅａｔｉｍｐａｃｔｏｎｐｅｏｐ…     

Analysis of Mechanically Tunable Frequency Selective Surfaces

ＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌｙＴｕｎａｂｌｅＦｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙＳｅｌｅｃｔｉｖｅＳｕｒｆａｃｅｓＺｈａｎｇＷｅｎｘｕｎ＆ＳｏｎｇＨｏｎｇｘｉｎＳｔａｔｅＫｅｙＬａｂ．ｏｆＭｉｌｉｍｅｔｅｒＷａｖｅｓ，ＳｏｕｔｈｅａｓｔＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔ...     

Yes, Science is Confronted by a Great Revolution

Ｙｅｓ，ＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｉｓＣｏｎｆｒｏｎｔｅｄｂｙａＧｒｅａｔＲｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎＪｏｚｅｐｈＪ．Ｓｍｕｌｓｋｙ（ＩｎｓｔｏｆＥａｒｔｈ＇ｓＣｒｙｏｓｐｈｅｒｅ，ＳｉｂｅｒｉａｎＢｒａｎｃｈ，ＲｕｓｓｉａｎＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，６２５０...     

Bilevel Programs with Multiple Potential Reactions

ＢｉｌｅｖｅｌＰｒｏｇｒａｍｓｗｉｔｈＭｕｌｔｉｐｌｅＰｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌＲｅａｃｔｉｏｎｓＷＡＮＧＱｉａｎａｎｄＷＡＮＧＳｈｏｕｙａｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＳｙｓｔｅｍｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ，ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ．Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ...     

Reliability Analysis of Some Queueing Models with Reparable Service Station

ＲｅｌｉａｂｉｌｉｔｙＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆＳｏｍｅＱｕｅｕｅｉｎｇＭｏｄｅｌｓｗｉｔｈＲｅｐａｒａｂｌｅＳｅｒｖｉｃｅＳｔａｔｉｏｎＹＵＥＤｅｑｕａｎ（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＢａｓｉｃＳｃｉｅｎｃｅＹａｎｓｈａｎＵｎｉｖ．，Ｑｉｎｈｕａｎｇｄａｏ０６６００４...     

The Incompatibinty between Lorentz Transformations and the Inertial Frame of

ＴｈｅＩｎｃｏｍｐａｔｉｂｉｎｔｙｂｅｔｗｅｅｎＬｏｒｅｎｔｚＴｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｓａｎｄｔｈｅＩｎｅｒｔｉａｌＦｒａｍｅｏｆＲｅｆｅｒｅｎｃｅＧ．Ｇａｂｅｄ，ＩｎＳＩ．ＯｆＰｈｙｓｉ＇ｓ，Ｕｎｌｙ．ＣＯｌＯｇｎｅＺｕｌｐｌ＇ｃｈｅｒＳｉｒ．...     

Using Genetic Algorithms to Improve the Search of the Weight Space in Cascade－Correlation Neural Network

ＵｓｉｎｇＧｅｎｅｔｉｃＡｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍｓｔｏＩｍｐｒｏｖｅｔｈｅＳｅａｒｃｈｏｆｔｈｅＷｅｉｇｈｔＳｐａｃｅｉｎＣａｓｃａｄｅ－ＣｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎＮｅｕｒａｌＮｅｔｗｏｒｋ￥Ｅ．Ａ．Ｍａｙｅｒ，Ｋ．Ｊ．Ｃｉｏｓ，Ｌ．Ｂｅｒｋｅ＆Ａ．Ｖａｒｙ（...     

Fuzzy Consistent Matrix and Its Application

ＦｕｚｚｙＣｏｎｓｉｓｔｅｎｔＭａｔｒｉｘａｎｄＩｔｓＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎＹａｏＭｉｎ＆ＺｈａｎｇＳｅｎＤｅｐｔ．ｏｆＣｏｍｐｕｔｅｒＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ，ＨａｎｇｚｈｏｕＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，３１００２８，Ｐ．Ｒ．Ｃｈｉｎａ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＳｅｐｔｅ...     

DEA有效决策单元判断及排序的新方法

本文首先讨论ＤＥＡ相对效率指数及其对投入产出松驰量的处理方法。然后建立了判断ＤＥＡ有效决策单元的又一数学规划模型,并相应给出了决策单元ＤＥＡ有效的充要条件。最后依据所定义的平均横切效率指标,提出了一种新的ＤＥＡ有效决策单元排序方法.     

测算具有松驰技术效率的DEA方法

首先介绍并总结了现有技术效率的主要测算方法 .在分析其局限性的基础上 ,定义了一种同时考虑投入和产出松驰与权重的技术效率指数 .借助 DEA思想 ,提出了一种扩展 DEA模型 ,用于测算该技术效率指数 ,进一步探讨了如何识别决策单元的技术有效性和如何改进非技术有效决策单元等问题 .事实上 ,其它技术效率测算仅仅是本文方法的特例 ,而且在测算技术效率的同时就可以根据技术效率是否为 1直接判断决策单元的技术有效性进而对非有效决策单元实施改进.     

The Asymptotic Properties of Scad Penalized Generalized Linear Models with Adaptive Designs

This paper discusses the asymptotic properties of the SCAD (smoothing clipped absolute deviation) penalized quasi-likelihood estimator for generalized linear models with adaptive designs, which extend the related results for independent observations to dependent observations. Under certain conditions, the authors proved that the SCAD penalized method correctly selects covariates with non-zero coefficients with probability converging to one, and the penalized quasi-likelihood estimators of non-zero coefficients have the same asymptotic distribution they would have if the zero coefficients were known in advance. That is, the SCAD estimator has consistency and oracle properties. At last, the results are illustrated by some simulations.

     

考虑环境影响的三阶段组合效率测度模型的改进及在研发效率测度中的应用

在比较现有考虑环境因素或/与统计噪音的三阶段组合效率测度模型的基础上，通过引入满足平移不变性的幅度调整测度（RAM）模型与Tobit回归相组合，构建了一个灵活的、无需强制性正向调整环境因素差异性影响的三阶段组合效率测度改进模型--RAM-Tobit-RAM.相对现有模型，改进的组合模型充分利用了RAM模型非径向与非定向测度特点，同时从投入与产出两个方向全面考虑径向与非径向松弛；更为重要的是，充分借助RAM模型平移不变性的优点克服了现有组合模型需借助最值强制性正向转化调整后的投入或/和产出以处理非正值的不足，降低效率估计的偏误.实证研究部分借助这一组合分析程序比较分析了中国省域研发效率.     

实用航班计划优化方法

本文作者从理论与实践的结合上研究航班计划优化问题,从我国国情出发建立了数学模型,指出其系数矩阵具有稀疏性和非零元素具有对角方块结构。以盈亏平衡客座利用率为依据,把大型问题的线性规划最优解整数化,使航班计划优化具有可操作性。     

阵列噪声增强技术在数字信息隐藏中的应用研究

研究了阵列噪声增强技术在数字信息隐藏中应用.非耦合的双稳态检测器组成的并联阵列可视为一种规则网络,阵列噪声与检测器参数都是可调谐参数,网络输出性能能够由非零阵列噪声优化.这就是阵列随机共振现象,也可以视为一种阵列噪声增强技术.将代表版权等信息的黑白字符水印排列成二进制序列之后,依据非线性双稳态检测器的频率检测鲁棒性,将之调制成具有一定延迟时间的脉冲调幅信号.宿主图像经离散余弦变换(DCT)后,在中频区域中选相应数量的DCT系数经Arnold变换置乱后作为背景噪声,水印信号则嵌入这些选定的中频系数中.嵌入水印的DCT系数经过逆变换后得到水印图像.水印图像受到各种信号处理方法的攻击时,可以利用非线性双稳态检测器从攻击图像中提取水印字符.通过阵列噪声增强技术,提取水印和原始水印字符的相似度与单独的双稳态检测器检测结果相比得到了进一步改善.     

基于三阶累积量奇异值分解的雷达目标识别

基于一维距离像三阶累积量矩阵的奇异值分解 ,由非零奇异值构成奇异值矢量作为正则子空间法的输入 ,提出一种雷达目标一维距离像识别方法 ,对目标进行分类识别。该方法一方面利用三阶累积量提高了抗噪性能 ,同时又使用非零奇异值矢量减少了存储量与运算量。仿真实验结果表明 :在低信噪比 ,该方法的识别率高于特征子空间法     

Maximum Principle for Non-Zero Sum Stochastic Differential Game with Discrete and Distributed Delays

This technical note is concerned with the maximum principle for a non-zero sum stochastic differential game with discrete and distributed delays. Not only the state variable, but also control variables of players involve discrete and distributed delays. By virtue of the duality method and the generalized anticipated backward stochastic differential equations, the author establishes a necessary maximum principle and a sufficient verification theorem. To explain theoretical results, the author applies them to a dynamic advertising game problem.     

存在系统误差下交叉定位系统最优交会角研究

研究了存在系统误差下被动传感器测向交叉定位系统中的最优交会角问题。考虑实际应用中传感器不可避免地存在系统误差,传感器的测量误差设定为非零均值高斯分布,在不同的准则下,计算了两部传感器测量误差不同情况下的最优交会角,讨论了系统误差和测角精度对最优交会角的影响,得到的相关结论在指导多传感器的优化配置和提高定位精度方面具有一定的实际意义。     

A Fast Approximation Method for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes

This paper develops a new lower bound method for POMDPs that approximates the update of a belief by the update of its non-zero states. It uses the underlying MDP to explore the optimal reachable state space from initial belief and select actions during value iterations, which significantly accelerates the convergence speed. Also, an algorithm which collects and prunes belief points based on the upper and lower bounds is presented, and experimental results show that it outperforms some of the state-of-art point-based algorithms.