广西宜州市两种竹蝗的染色体C带核型研究（蝗总科：网翅蝗科）

对分布在广西宜州市的竹蝗属CeracrisWalker两个种青脊竹蝗C．nigricornis nigricomis Walker和黑翅竹蝗C.fasciata fasciata(Brunner v，Wattenwgl)的核型和C带核型进行了研究。结果表明：在染色体数目上、性别决定机制、染色体是端部着丝粒染色体和染色体都含有着丝粒C带带纹上具有一致性。染色体组式也相同，为3L 7M 1S X，但X染色体位置有着差异，两个种的C带带纹除着丝粒C带分布具有一致性外，其它类型的C带数量及分布都有着明显区别，2个种的异染色质含量差别也较大。     

两种佛蝗的染色体C带核型 (蝗总科:剑角蝗科)

对分布在广西宜州市的佛蝗属PhlaeobaStal两个种僧帽佛蝗PhlaeobainfumaiaBrunnerV.Wattenwyl和长角佛蝗PhlaeobaantennateBrunnerV.Wattenwyl的核型和C带带型进行了分析研究.结果表明:两种佛蝗的染色体数都为2n=23.在染色体数目、性别决定机制、染色体均是端部着丝粒和着丝粒C带带纹等方面有相同的特征.但在染色体组式、性染色体、除着丝粒C带以外的其它C带分布类型方面都有明显差异,异染色质在染色体组中的总含量差别较大.     

云南褐家鼠和黄胸鼠染色体比较研究

本文报道了云南省昆明地区褐家鼠（Ｒａｔｔｕｓｎｏｒｖｅｇｉｃｕｓ）和黄胸鼠（Ｒａｔｔｕｓｆｌａｖｉｐｅｃｔｕｓ）的核型．其染色体数目均为４２．其中褐家鼠含有十一对端或亚端着丝粒染色体、二对亚中着丝粒染色体、七对中着丝料染色体和一对性染色体；而黄胸鼠核型中，具有十三对端或亚端着丝粒染色体．七对中着丝染色体和一对性染色体．另外，文章还对这二种动物的染色体进行了Ｇ分带、Ｃ分带和银染色研究，探讨了二者的亲缘关系以及它们在家鼠属（ＧｅｎｕｓＲａｔｔｕｓ）动物中的演化关系．     

云斑车蝗核型和C-带的研究

研究了云斑车蝗 (Gastrimargusmaroratusthunberg 1815 )的核型和C一带。结果表明 :云斑车蝗的染色体数目 :2n(♂ ) =2 2 +xO =2 3,全部为端部着丝粒染色体 ;核型公式 :2n(♂ ) =2x =2 3t,NF =2 3。按相对长度云斑车蝗染色体可分成L、M、S3组。除所有染色体均有明显的着丝粒带外 ,X染色体还有端带。最长与最短染色体之比为 3 81∶1,臂比大于 2∶1的染色体在染色体组中的比例为 1。云斑车蝗的核型属“4B”核型。     

褐家鼠和黄胸鼠的染色体比较研究

本文以骨髓细胞为材料,对两种家鼠属(Rattus)动物,即黄胸鼠(R. flavipectus),褐家鼠(R. norvegicus)的染色体进行了研究。结果表明,褐家鼠、黄胸鼠的二倍体染色体数目都为2n=42,它们的一般核型相似,其差异仅在于祸家鼠No.1和No.9染色体为亚端着丝点,而黄胸鼠则为端着丝点染色体。Ag染色表明,虽然两种家鼠出现Ag染色阳性的染色体数目不同,黄胸鼠的变化范围为3-9,褐家鼠的变化范围为1-6,但其位置都在染色体着丝粒区域。另外,还发现有两个黄胸鼠具有超数染色体,其染色体数分别为43、44。     

点苍山地区蚱属2种昆虫染色体C带研究

对采自点苍山地区蚱属2个种,即日本蚱Tetrix japonica(Bolivar)、洱海蚱T. erhaiensis Zheng et Mao进行了核型及C带比较分析,结果表明:2种蚱的染色体数目2n(♂)=12+XO=13,全部是端着丝粒染色体;染色体组式均为2L+4M+X;都具着丝粒C带,端带不是每种每条染色体都有;异染色质总含量洱海蚱高于日本蚱。     

贵州两种直斑腿蝗核型和C带的比较研究

本文研究了贵州短角直斑腿蝗(Stenocatantops miststshenkoi)和长角直斑腿蝗(S.splendens)的核型和C带.结果显示:2种直斑腿蝗的染色体数目均为2n(♂)=22 xo=23,都属眷部着丝粒染色体,核型公式2n(♂)=23t,NF=23,都属"4B"核型,都可按相对长度分成L、M、S 3组,都具着丝粒C带,但端带不是每种每条染色体都有,长角直斑腿蝗的异染色质总量(35.79%)比短角直斑腿蝗的(27.74%)多.     

红原县引种早熟与晚熟猫尾草的核型分析

对红原县引种早熟与晚熟猫尾草(Phleum pratense L.)细胞染色体进行核型分析.研究表明,早熟猫尾草染色体数为2n=28,染色体的核型为K(2n)=2n=4x=28=22m+4sm(SAT)+2st(SAT),其中第5、11对染色体为近中部着丝粒染色体,第8对染色体为亚端部着丝粒染色体,其余各对染色体为中部着丝粒染色体,第8对染色体携带随体;晚熟猫尾草染色体数为2n=42,染色体的核型为K(2n)=2n=6x=42=2M+24m+14sm+2sm(SAT),其中第3、4、6、11、12、13、14、20对染色体为近中部着丝粒染色体,第18对染色体为正中部着丝粒染色体,第22号为B染色体,其余各对染色体为中部着丝粒染色体,第11对染色体携带随体.早熟与晚熟猫尾草都属2A核型.     

玉斑锦蛇染色体研究

目的通过研究玉斑锦蛇Elaphe mandarina的染色体核型和带型,为探讨锦蛇属的分类和亲缘关系提供重要的证据。方法以产于贵州的玉斑锦蛇Elaphe mandarina为研究材料,应用染色体的核型、C带、银带分析技术。结果玉斑锦蛇的核型为2n=38,含有20个大型染色体和18个小型染色体;每条大型染色体两端均具端粒区C带;第1,2,5,7号染色体具着丝粒区C带;第4号和第5号染色体中的一条同源染色体C带浓染,几乎占据整条染色体;标准NORs位于第11号染色体。结论玉斑锦蛇是迄今已报道的锦蛇属中染色体数目最多、端粒区C带最多的物种;锦蛇属的标准NORs具有属的银染特征。     

草绿异色蝗的染色体C-带核型

报道了珍稀昆虫草绿异色蝗ＤｉｍｅｒａｃｒｉｓｐｒａｓｉｎａＮｉｕｅｔＺｈｅｎｇ）的染色体Ｃ－带核型．该种蝗虫（副模１）的核型为２ｎ＝２２＋ＸＯ，，全部染色体为端部着丝粒染色体，Ｃ带主要分布在着丝粒区，３号染色体具有端带，５号染色体Ｃ带带纹非常丰富     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-