临坡抗拔条形锚板破坏模式及 极限承载力上限分析与试验验证

考虑土体材料的非线性特征,用非线性强度准则及其关联流动法则构造临坡条形锚板上拔时的机动许可速度场,并基于上限定理导出其曲线型破坏模式及抗拔承载力上限解.此后,借助DIC图像关联技术开展了一系列临近砂土边坡条形锚板的室内抗拔模型试验,得到了不同边坡角度及不同临坡比情况下条形锚板的抗拔承载力及上方土体破裂面发展模式.对比结果表明,临坡条形锚板的抗拔承载力与本文上限解计算结果误差在13％以内,土体破裂面模式也基本吻合,从而验证了本文理论解的合理性.最后,对抗拔条形锚板的临界临坡比进行了探讨,分析结果表明临界临坡比随埋置深度和初始黏聚力的增大而增大,随单轴抗拉强度的增大而减小.     

非线性破坏准则下浅埋隧道围岩压力的极限分析

采用土体非线性破坏准则,基于浅埋隧道的泰沙基破坏模式,利用极限分析法中的上限定理,推导非线性破坏准则下浅埋隧道围岩压力的计算公式。运用序列二次规划算法进行优化分析,得出围岩压力上限解的最优值。研究结果表明:当非线性系数m=1时,非线性破坏准则变成线性Mohr-Coulomb准则,本文方法的计算结果与泰沙基极限平衡法的计算结果比较接近,证明了本文方法的有效性;非线性系数对围岩压力上限解有较明显的影响。     

基于非关联流动法则的滑移线场及上限法研究

当前岩土材料的滑移线场理论及上限法中都广泛采用经典塑性理论中的关联流动法则,由此得出应力特征线与速度滑移线一致的结论。而试验得知,岩土材料并不服从关联流动法则,因而应力特征线与速度滑移线不可能重合。文章分析了基于关联流动法则的滑移线场及上限法中存在的问题,根据广义塑性理论推导了基于非关联流动法则的滑移线场及上限法,消除了现行滑移线场理论及上限法理论中的种种矛盾。     

The study of slip line field and upper bound method based on associated flow and non associated flow rules

At present, associated flow rule of traditional plastic theory is adopted in the slip line field theory and upper bound method of geotechnical materials. So the stress characteristic line conforms to the velocity line. It is proved that geotechnical materials do not abide by the associated flow rule. It is impossible for the stress characteristic line to conform to the velocity line. Generalized plastic mechanics theoretically proved that plastic potential surface intersects the M-C yield surface with an angle, so that the velocity line must be studied by non-associated flow rule. According to limit analysis theory, the theory of slip line field is put forward in this paper, and then the ultimate bearing capacity of strip footing is obtained based on associated flow rule and the non-associated flow rule individually. These two results are identical since the ultimate bearing capacity is independent of flow rule. On the contrary, the velocity fields of associated and non-associated flow are different which shows the velocity field based on the associated flow rule is incorrect.