不同活性炭对竹醋液的脱色脱臭应用研究

目的研究不同活性炭对竹醋原液及精馏液的脱色、脱臭最佳工艺。方法以单因素方法考察活性炭的脱色时间、温度、用量、pH值对竹醋原液和精馏液的脱色脱臭效果的影响。结果活性炭对竹醋原液的最佳脱色、脱臭工艺条件为:脱色时间40min,脱色温度50℃,单位体积竹醋液活性炭用量为14mg/mL;对竹醋精馏液的脱色、脱臭的最佳工艺条件为:脱色时间30min,脱色温度40℃,单位体积竹醋液活性炭用量4mg/mL。结论本试验工艺条件下3种活性炭的脱色脱臭效果为:竹醋原液:硬木活性炭杉木活性炭竹炭;竹醋精馏液:杉木活性炭硬木活性炭竹炭。     

甘油酸提取过程中活性炭脱色工艺研究

本文研究了微生物法提取甘油酸工艺中不同因素(活性炭添加量、脱色温度、脱色时间等)对活性炭脱色效率和甘油酸提取损失率的影响.单因素实验结果表明,活性炭添加量大小、脱色温度高低和脱色时间长短等3种因素对活性炭的脱色率以及甘油酸的提取率均有不同程度的影响.利用正交实验研究3种显著因素之间的相互作用,实验结果表明,当活性炭的用量为5%,甘油酸发酵液的脱色温度最佳值为50℃,脱色时间最佳值为30min时,甘油酸发酵液中活性炭的脱色率最终可以高达90.59%,甘油酸提取损失率可达到11.45%.     

汉麻杆活性炭的制备及对竹醋液脱色脱臭的研究

为了研究自制的汉麻活性炭对竹醋原液的脱色脱臭的最佳工艺,以单因素试验考察活性炭的用量、吸附时间、温度对竹醋原液(100℃蒸馏液)脱色脱臭的影响.结果表明:最佳工艺条件为单位体积竹醋原液汉麻活性炭用量24mg/mL,单位体积竹醋蒸馏液汉麻活性炭用量10mg/mL,吸附20min,吸附温度60℃,pH值为3.0,磷酸汉麻活性炭脱色率达85%以上;氯化锌脱色率达60%以上,磷酸汉麻活性炭吸附量高达385.3～427.3mg/g.结论:磷酸汉麻活性炭脱色率比其他活性炭脱色、脱臭率高,可应用于竹醋液的脱色脱臭.     

活性炭对蔗糖热聚合产物的脱色

使用活性炭对蔗糖热聚合产物进行脱色处理。通过比较等温吸附曲线,确定颗粒状活性炭对蔗糖热聚合产物的脱色效果优于粉末状活性炭。单因素实验和正交实验的分析结果表明,当蔗糖热聚合产物溶液浓度为400g／L时,脱色的最佳条件为活性炭用量质量分数2%,温度为80℃,脱色时间为40min。在此条件下脱色率为97．2%。     

芦笋多糖活性炭法脱色工艺

为优化芦笋多糖活性炭法脱色工艺条件,以综合吸附效应指数为考察目标,利用活性炭法进行芦笋多糖脱色,在单因素试验基础上,进行了均匀设计试验。结果表明,芦笋多糖活性炭法脱色的最佳工艺条件为脱色温度80℃,脱色时间60 min,活性炭的质量浓度25 g/L,溶液pH值7.0,该条件下综合吸附效应指数为68.24%,脱色率为67%,脱蛋白率为89%,多糖保留率为56%。     

活性炭纤维处理染料废水脱色性能的研究

分析了活性炭和活性炭纤维的吸附性能 ,研究了活性炭纤维在处理亲水性染料废水时特殊的脱色效果 .实验验证了活性炭纤维和活性炭的吸附等温线的形式 .还对活性炭纤维的再生方法和再生机理进行了试验研究 ,为活性炭纤维用于染料废水脱色处理提供了工程应用前景     

沙葱多糖活性炭脱色工艺的研究

采用水提法提取沙葱多糖,研究了活性炭添加量、脱色时间和脱色温度对沙葱多糖脱色效果的影响,并在单因素试验的基础上,采用正交试验确定了沙葱多糖活性碳脱色的最优工艺参数。结果表明,活性炭添加量对脱色效果的影响最大,其次为温度,再次为时间。最佳脱色条件为脱色温度80 ℃,活性碳添加量1.0%,吸附时间40 min,在此条件下,脱色率为93.25%,多糖损失率为18.79%。     

活性碳纤维处理染料废水脱针对性能的研究

分析了活性碳和活性炭纤维的吸附性能,研究了活性炭纤维在处理亲水性染料废水时特殊的脱色效果。实验验证了活性炭纤维和活性炭的吸附等温线的形式。还对活性炭纤维的再生方法和再生机理进行了试验研究,为活性炭纤维用于染料废水脱色处理提供了工程应用前景。     

碳氟表面活性剂改性活性炭对罗丹明染料的吸附性能

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、十二烷基硫酸钠、曲拉通、阴离子碳氟表面活性剂FS-62和非离子碳氟表面活性剂FS-3100为改性剂对颗粒活性炭进行改性,并将改性活性炭用于模拟废水中罗丹明B染料的吸附脱色性能研究。考察了活性炭吸附过程中改性剂种类、改性活性炭用量、吸附时间、体系温度等因素对活性炭吸附性能的影响。正交实验结果表明,碳氟表面活性剂FS-62改性活性炭用量为0.3 g/L、吸附时间为40 min、体系温度为70℃条件下,改性活性炭对罗丹明染料的脱色率较高。利用扫描电子显微镜分析了活性炭改性前后的形貌特征,并初步探究了FS-62改性活性炭对罗丹明染料的脱色吸附反应动力学特性。     

Fenton氧化-活性炭吸附组合处理印染废水的研究

对Fenton氧化-活性炭吸附组和处理印染废水进行了研究。利用正交实验确定了单独Fenton氧化处理印染废水的最佳条件：Fe2＋：0.05g/L;H2O2：40mL·L-1;处理时间40min;pH值3,脱色率为72.1%。考察了活性炭投加量、pH值、处理时间等因素对活性炭吸附效果的影响,结果表明,活性炭吸附处理印染废水的最佳条件：活性炭投加量0.4g·L-1;处理时间40min;pH值2～3,脱色率为69.2%。在Fenton氧化和活性炭吸附的最佳处理条件下进行三种不同组合方式处理印染废水,以二者同时进行处理的方式最佳,脱色率可达90%以上。活性炭对Fenton氧化具有一定的催化作用,二者组合处理印染废水具有较好的脱色效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that