一种多用户MIMO下行系统中TH预编码与调度机制

针对多用户多输入多输出(Multi-input multi-output,MIMO)系统潜在的空间分集增益和多用户分集增益,该文提出了一种移动端多天线联合处理的Tomlinson-Harashima(TH)预编码和多用户调度算法联合优化机制。与传统TH预编码不同的是,所提出的TH预编码方案可应用在各用户数据流小于其接收天线数的场合,在进行系统最优设计时,可充分利用多天线接收分集来提高系统和速率。基于TH预编码方案的最优多用户调度算法具有很高的运算复杂度,提出了一种基于等效信道增益的次优低复杂度的多用户调度方案,利用该文TH预编码方案中用户分层编码的特点,逐层贪婪调度用户。仿真结果显示,所提调度算法性能接近基于和速率的最优调度方案性能,且优于传统方案的性能。     

一种多用户MIMO系统下行链路的信道分解方法

针对块对角化(BD)算法没有考虑各用户接收噪声功率差异的问题,在对下行链路信道实施块三角化(BT)的基础上,结合Tomlinson-Harashima 非线性预编码(THP)提出了一种新的下行链路信道分解算法,使得分解后得到的各单用户等效信道具有不同的空间发射分集.该算法通过优先对"最差"的用户进行预编码使得该用户获得"最优"的等效信道.仿真实验结果表明该算法获得了比BD算法更好的系统性能.     

一种新颖的多用户MIMO系统下行链路的信道分解方法

块对角化(BD, Block-Diagonalization)算法将多用户MIMO系统下行链路信道分解为若干个独立并行的单用户MIMO信道。该算法并没有考虑各用户接收噪声功率的差异,而是通过各等效单用户MIMO信道为不同的用户提供相同的空间发射分集,因此具有最大噪声功率的“最差”用户将会严重的恶化整个多用户MIMO系统的性能。我们结合下行链路信道块三角化（BT, Block-Triangularization)算法以及Tomlinson-Harashima 非线性预编码 (THP)提出了一种下行链路的改进BD分解算法,使分解得到的各单用户信道具有优于BD算法的空间发射分集。并且通过优先对“最差”用户进行预编码使得该用户获得“最优”的等效信道,提升了整个系统的性能。     

容量优化的多用户MIMO T-H预编码算法

针对多用户多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的下行链路,提出一种优化系统容量的Tomlinson-Harashima预编码(THP)算法.该算法根据用户子信道的衰落状况,对各个用户分别采用不同的缩放因子进行干扰预抵消处理,有效降低了等效噪声的熵值.同时结合多用户预编码排序算法来改变THP算法的预编码顺序,改善了用户子信道的衰落系数.仿真表明:与传统的THP算法相比,该算法能够有效提高系统容量(特别是在低信噪比情况下).当信噪比为5 dB时,采用该算法的10×10 MIMO系统在容量上有4 (bit*s-1)/Hz的增益.     

基于虚拟子阵列的多用户大规模MIMO混合预编码

为了在多用户大规模多入多出系统中获得更高空间分集增益,提出一种基于虚拟子阵列的部分连接结构模数混合预编码方案.此方案允许射频链路动态连接发射天线.首先通过提取空口信道的共轭相位设计模拟预编码矩阵,并提出逐元最大化虚拟子阵列增益算法以获得更大模拟预编码增益,然后对等效信道实施迫零数字预编码.仿真结果表明,Rayleigh衰落信道中所提虚拟子阵列方案比传统的部分连接结构方案能取得更高的频谱效率,且对相位量化误差不敏感.     

一种新的带有预编码的GLSTBC-OFDM技术

提出了OFDMA(Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access)系统中线性预编码(Linear Constellation Precoding,LCP)和分组的分层空时结构GLSTBC(Group Layered Space-Time Block Code,GLSTBC)结合的一种新的发射机方案,即LCP-GLSTBC-OFDM.该发射机结构基于3级用户码的设计:外码(基于OFDMA)主要用来进行组间干扰抑制;中间级的码(基于空时编码STBC)获得空间分集增益,内码(基于LCP)用来获得频率分集增益.文中所提出的方法在接收端只需要一根接收天线就可以消除组间干扰,同时还可以获得2阶空间分集增益、2阶复用增益和满频率分集增益,而且编码和译码的过程都是基于线性处理的,计算简单.计算机仿真结果也证明了该方法的有效性.     

基于频域二值块通序列的TDS-OFDM发射分集

在数字电视地面广播中,为了消除时域同步正交频分复用(TDS-OFDM)技术在发射分集应用中的相互干扰,提出了频域二值块通序列的设计方法。该序列频域块状连续、正交、自相关性良好,且具有零互相关特性,可以很好地满足TDS-OFDM发射分集系统对时域快速同步和相互干扰消除的要求。分析了用该发射分集系统结构和信道估计算法。仿真结果表明:和传统的单天线低密度校验编码(LDPC)系统相比,该发射分集系统在慢衰落信道下可以获得1～3 dB的分集增益。     

具有等增益子信道的MIMO多用户分集系统性能分析

针对收发两端已知信道状态信息的多用户多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output,MIMO)系统,研究基于几何均值分解(GMD)的MIMO多用户分集性能.该算法将基站和用户之间的MIMO信道分解为等增益的并行子信道,其自适应编码调制的复杂度低.借助Wishart随机矩阵理论导出多用户平均容量表达式,所得的表达式简洁、易于计算.研究表明,当参与调度的用户数足够多时,系统随着天线数的增加而获得的容量增益随用户数的增长而趋于饱和.     

接收空间调制信道容量计算及其鲁棒性设计

针对接收空间调制(RSM)系统中信道输入为有限码集导致香农容量公式不适用于RSM信道容量计算的问题,通过分析信道输入输出之间的互信息,推导了发射机拥有完美信道信息情况下的RSM系统的信道容量表达式,并进一步给出发射机的信道信息存在误差时具有鲁棒性的RSM预编码矩阵设计(RRSM)方法。该方法将二进制数据流映射成某根期望接收天线空间序号和传统调制符号,把它们作为RSM系统的信道输入,经发射预编码后得到信道输出;然后采用迫零算法使得信号功率在选定的期望接收天线处聚集而在其他接收天线处迫零,用所选定的期望接收天线的空间序号来传输额外信息比特;最后考虑RSM发射机的信道状态信息有误差,根据最小均方误差准则建立目标函数,求解得到RSM最优的鲁棒预编码矩阵。数值仿真实验表明:当发射机的信道状态信息误差的方差为0.3时,RRSM方法相比原始的RSM方法可使最优检测在误码率为10-4时获得1dB性能增益,次优检测在误码率为10-2时获得2dB增益。     

空时分组编码多用户系统下ZF解码器设计

提出了一种适用于时变信道下的空时分组编码多用户系统的解码器设计方案.空时分组编码多用户系统下,传统迫零(ZF)解码器设计假定信道准静态衰落.信道时变时,该ZF解码器在解码某用户信号时引入符号间干扰(ISI),且这种干扰随信道时变增大而增加.新解码器基于ZF思想设计,在接收端构造一变换矩阵,作用该矩阵于时变信道矩阵,使之对角化而达到消除ISI影响的目的.理论仿真结果表明,对于各种信道衰落速率,在高信噪比下,传统ZF解码器均出现误码率平层,且信道时变越大,平层越严重,而新解码器不存在平层现象,获得同准静态衰落信道下几乎一致的分集增益,仅有部分编码增益损失;对于信道准静态衰落,两种解码器获得了一样的性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has