归一化LMS算法自适应滤波器的MATLAB仿真与DSP实现

固定步长LMS算法自适应滤波器在收敛速度与稳态误差之间存在矛盾,变步长LMS算法的步长因子是变化的,能够灵活避免此矛盾.分析了两种变步长LMS算法自适应滤波器基本原理,先使用MATLAB对其分别进行仿真,之后应用SZ-EPP5416评估板对其分别进行了DSP实现,仿真结果与DSP实现都表明变步长LMS算法改善了收敛速度与稳态误差间矛盾,但归一化LMS算法能更好地改善固定步长LMS算法的矛盾,具有更快收敛速度与更小稳态误差.     

一种改进的解相关LMS自适应算法

针对变步长LMS自适应滤波算法在输入信号高度相关时,收敛速度下降导致性能下降的问题,提出了一种改进的解相关LMS自适应算法,该算法引入解相关原理和归一化处理,用输入向量的正交分量来更新滤波器权系数,有效加快了算法的收敛速度,且稳态误差小,使得算法在有色输入和大范围的动态输入下都能保持良好性能.     

一种新的变步长LMS算法

对已有的一些变步长LMS自适应滤波算法进行了分析,在此基础上提出一种改进的变步长LMS算法.该算法建立了步长因子与误差信号和权系数变化之间的非线性函数关系,从而使权向量异步更新达到最佳.仿真结果表明,该算法具有更快的收敛速度,更小的稳态误差及更平稳的收敛过程.     

一种基于交互投影原理的快速自适应横向传播建模算法

针对最小均方建模算法用于长记忆有限脉冲响应滤波器模型时收敛速度慢的问题,提出了基于交互投影原理的横向传播建模算法(简称为TPLMS算法).该算法将滤波器按质因数分解为多组滤波器组合,从最短的子滤波器分组开始迭代,逐步过渡到原滤波器,在每一时刻,采用最小均方算法顺序求解分组内各子滤波器的权系数.在迭代过程中,由于滤波器的长度缩短,从而可采用更大的步长,使权系数以更快的速度收敛.随着子滤波器长度的逐步增加,可以逐步减小迭代步长,从而得到较低的失调误差.仿真结果表明,TPLMS算法的收敛速度优于传统的最小均方算法和变步长最小均方算法.该算法收敛速度快,特别适用于长记忆有限脉冲响应滤波器模型的自适应建模.     

一种新的可变步长LMS算法研究

在分析基本最小均方误差算法(LMS)和归一化最小均方误差算法(NLMS)的基础上,提出了一种新的可变步长LMS算法(NVLMS)和它的改进算法(MNVLMS).仿真结果显示,NVLMS算法对于平稳过程中的滤波器,能获得较快的收敛速度和较小的稳态误差.在非平稳环境下,MNVLMS算法在减少算法复杂度的情况下能获得和NLMS算法一样的收敛速度和稳态误差.     

有色环境下的LMS算法研究

研究有色噪声和非平稳信号(如回声取消)情况下自适应滤波,提出解相关自适应最小均方(LMS)算法。首先设计出自适应预滤波器同时对输入信号和误差信号解相关,使输入信号和误差信号的白化,然后证明该方法并不改变维纳最优解,最后提出改进的变步长解相关自适应LMS算法。仿真实验表明:无论在有色噪声环境下还是白噪声环境下,该算法都改善了LMS算法性能,即提高了收敛速度又减小稳态误差。     

多步梯度下降的变步长NLMS算法

如何选取一个合适而可靠的步长来折中归一化最小均方(Normalized Least Mean Squares,NLMS)自适应算法的收敛速度以及稳态误差,一直是自适应NLMS算法应用中未能很好解决的问题.针对这个问题,本文提出了一种多步梯度下降的变步长NLMS自适应算法.分析表明:该算法在利用固定的小步长参数来保证小的稳态误差的同时,通过调整动量项来加速自适应算法的收敛速度,从而很好地解决了自适应NLMS算法应用中收敛速度和稳态误差的平衡问题.理论分析给出了调节动量项的步长参数和算法收敛性及稳态误差之间的关系.仿真结果证明了上述分析的正确性.     

变步长自适应滤波算法的谐波检测

为提高自适应滤波算法的收敛速度,并降低其稳态误差,建立了LMS算法理论最优步长值与误差信号和输入信号之间的关系,提出了一种新的变步长LMS自适应谐波检测算法。该算法的优点是:根据误差信号的平方时间均值估计来调节步长因子,克服了以往算法在自适应稳态阶段步长调整过程中的不足。即使待检测信号的信噪比较低,检测过程也具有较快的动态响应速度和保持较小的稳态失调噪声。计算机仿真表明,该算法具有更好的收敛精度。     

一种基于离散小波变换的自适应滤波新算法

将小波变换、变换域自适应算法和变步长自适应算法相结合，得出了一种基于离散小波变换的自适应滤波新算法(NDWT-LMS)，该算法可以有效地降低输入信号的自相关程度，克服固定步长因子所导致算法在快的收敛速度和较低的稳态误差之间存在的矛盾。计算机仿真结果表明该算法与LMS算法相比具有更快的收敛速度和更小的失调噪声，可以很好地应用于自适应系统中。     

基于加权平均梯度的变步长LMS算法

为了尽可能减少影响变步长LMS算法性能的因素,提出了基于加权平均梯度的变步长LMS算法.该算法的滤波器权系数在收敛的过程中自适应接近最优权矢量,算法利用平滑梯度矢量的欧式范数和瞬时误差控制步长更新,并从理论上分析了算法的稳态误差.与其他几种变步长LMS算法对比,该算法的收敛速度最快、稳态误差最小.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that