阴影衰落环境中移动Ad Hoc网络连通度分析及仿真

分别在理想传播环境和阴影衰落环境下,假设节点采用均匀分布,采用网络覆盖的方法对移动Ad hoc网络的连通度进行了理论计算,得出了在一定覆盖范围内,网络连通度、节点数与节点发射功率三者间关系的理论公式,建立OPNET网络仿真模型,并通过Matlab仿真验证其正确性.     

基于位置的路由中转发策略对平均跳数的影响

Ad hoc 网络中的一些协议在网络规模增大时，性能下降很大。基于位置的路由成为大型Ad hoc网络的一个具有吸引力的协议，因此在理论上对不同转发策略与平均跳数的关系进行了比较。通过MALAB仿真，认为贪婪的转发策略具有平均跳数少、实现简单的优点，特别适合于节点密度高、大规模的Ad hoc网络。     

基于位置的路由中转发策略对平均跳数的影响

Ad hoc网络中的一些协议在网络规模增大时，性能下降很大。基于位置的路由成为大型Ad hoc网络的一个具有吸引力的协议，因此在理论上对不同转发策略与平均跳数的关系进行了比较。通过MALAB仿真，认为贪婪的转发策略具有平均跳数少、实现简单的优点，特别适合于节点密度高、大规模的Ad hoc网络。     

基于社交效用向量的机会网络路由算法

针对传统机会网络路由协议未考虑到节点社会性的问题,根据机会社会网络中节点呈现出周期稳定性和规律性,利用节点累计的历史信息组成"社交效用向量"来预测网络拓扑结构的变化,提出了基于社交效用向量的机会网络路由算法.该算法中每个节点都携带各自的社交效用向量,根据节点与目标节点是否属于同一社区及节点的社交延迟度控制消息的转发次数,同时将连通时长、社交有效性用于决策消息转发,避免消息的碎片化.在真实数据集PMTR上进行仿真实验,从转发消息数、数据包平均延迟及投递成功率三方面将该算法与Epidemic、Prophet经典算法对比,分析了消息生存时间和节点缓存空间对路由性能的影响.仿真实验表明,该算法与Epidemic、Prophet算法相比,减小了延迟率和误码率,提高了投递成功率,同时在转发消息数方面略优于两种经典算法.     

拓扑变换时的DSR和TORA路由协议仿真分析

利用OPNET软件仿真,建立有50个节点且一些节点可以移动的Ad hoc网络拓扑,在网络拓扑不变和网络拓扑变化以及网络负载在高、低场景下,仿真分析2种Ad Hoc网络路由协议DSR、TORA在不同场景下对业务量、网络时延和丢包率性能参数的影响.得出在网络拓扑不变,高负载时使用TORA的网络性能比使用DSR协议好,而在网络拓扑变化,低负载时使用DSR协议要好一些.在网络拓扑发生变化时,使用TORA协议FTP的发送量比DSR大的结论.     

移动Ad hoc网络中的一种信任评估模型

为了实现从安全管理的角度划分移动Ad hoc网络的网络结构,保证移动Ad hoc网络的有效运行和管理,提出了一种信任评估模型.该模型从信任的定义出发,采用实体行为的服务级管理,针对不同类别服务的实体行为表现成功次数和失败次数对信任关系进行度量,定义了直接信任度、推荐信任度和节点信任度.结果表明该模型适用于移动Ad hoc网络,弥补了移动Ad hoc网络中现有的成簇算法缺少恶意节点检测的缺陷.     

移动Adhoc网络的分簇后择路由协议

为了充分利用无线通信信道的广播特性,提出了一种分簇的移动Ad hoc网络后择路由(opportunistic routing)协议.该协议在转发数据包时,首先向相邻节点广播该数据包,然后在正确接收到数据包的节点中选择一个合适的节点转发.采用这种方法可以克服无线信道质量不稳定的缺点,同时利用了传统的路由协议无法利用的长距离不稳定链路.仿真实验表明,这种路由协议可以大大减少数据包在网络中的转发次数,提高了整个网络的吞吐量.     

基于节点位置信息的Ad Hoc空间覆盖广播算法

为减少冗余转发节点和降低传输延时,提出一种基于节点位置信息的空间覆盖算法,通过节点位置信息指定转发节点,优化转发节点的空间分布,在保证送达率的同时有效地降低了转发节点数目和转发次数.由于没有使用预定义的接收次数来决定是否转发,当节点收到数据包后,无需等待判断,降低了传输时延.仿真结果表明,该算法在不同节点数目下能够有效地减少冗余转发节点,提高效率,降低传输时延.     

利用节点度的无线区块链转发机制

针对目前区块链系统中传播区块消耗大,难以适配无线环境下动态变化网络拓扑的问题,设计了一种基于节点度的无线区块链转发机制,通过复杂网络传播模型确定最低转发下限,在综合考虑能量消耗、吞吐量和安全性的条件下确定最优的转发比例。节点根据自身度指标与转发比例确定转发消息的邻居数量,通过节点邻居的度信息,分布式调整向邻居发送消息的概率,提高了网络中消息的递送效率。仿真结果表明,所提机制性能与洪泛机制相近,但消耗大大减小,各项性能均优于传统的Gossip机制。     

无线Ad hoc网络典型路由协议的网络性能分析

介绍了Ad hoc网络的3种典型的路由协议,DSDV(Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector)、AODV(Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing)和DSR(Dynamic Source Routing),并利用网络仿真软件NS2对3种典型路由协议从分组转发率、平均端到端时延、路由负荷、标准化路由负荷4个方面进行了仿真分析,并总结了在不同节点移动速度下几种协议网络性能的优点与不足.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with