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1.
李志萍 《科技信息》2007,(7):139-140
语篇分析理论是指导英语教学的有效途径,以整体语篇为出发点,可以分析语篇的宏观结构,以语篇局部为重点,可以从微观分析语篇的篇章结构,如主位结构、述位结构、信息结构等入手,从而培养学生的阅读能力,提高阅读速度。  相似文献   

2.
阅读是一种多层面的复杂而积极的心理语言活动。大学英语精读教学要从语篇的整体出发,从微观结构和宏观结构两方面进行分析,培养学生良好的语篇分析习惯,提高阅读质量,增强学生分析语言的能力。  相似文献   

3.
周晓武 《科技信息》2010,(9):225-225
传统的英语阅读教学往往只追求语言形式的教学,而忽视语言整体意义理解的教学,制约了学生阅读理解水平的提高。本文针对目前大学英语阅读教学中存在的问题,从宏观和微观两个方面进行语篇分析,提出运用语篇分析的理论指导学生英语阅读,借以达到提高学生的阅读能力。从而改善英语阅读课堂的教学效果。  相似文献   

4.
语篇分析理论是指导外语阅读教学的方法。以整体语篇为出发点, 可以分析语篇的宏观结构, 以语篇的局部为重点, 可以从微观上剖析语篇的篇章结构, 包括主位结构、述位结构、信息流程、粘合等, 从而使学生实现有效的阅读理解  相似文献   

5.
陈红琴 《科技资讯》2008,(29):154-155
随着功能语言学的发展,语篇分析理论逐步得到教育工作者的重视和运用,他们十分重视语篇的整体性和内在的结构特点。本文以语篇分析为切入点,从语篇的语言特征——语篇的关联与衔接进行探讨,在大学阅读教学中如何运用语篇分析教学法培养学生自主学习的能力,帮助学生提高阅读能力。  相似文献   

6.
语篇分析在大学非英语专业阅读教学中的运用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
阅读是获取信息的主要途径,学生阅读能力的强弱直接关系到他们今后获取信息的能力;而如何提高阅读水平又一直是困扰中国英语学习者的主要问题之一。英语阅读课的主要目的在于使学生熟练掌握阅读技巧、扩大词汇量、拓展语法知识、获取各方面的知识以达到培养学生的阅读能力。本文试图运用语篇分析的理论指导学生英语阅读,借以达到提高学生的英语阅读能力的目的,改善英语阅读课堂教学效果。笔者在大一非英语专业阅读教学中,尝试了语篇分析的教学模式,取得了良好的教学效果。本文从语篇角度出发,通过宏观分析和微观分析两个方面进行语篇分析,并结合实例探讨了在大学英语阅读教学中如何通过语篇分析来提高英语阅读水平。并且介绍了运用语篇分析进行阅读教学的方法,充分发挥教师的主导作用和学生的主体作用,通过对篇章的文化背景、结构、段落以及字词句的分析,使学生从整体上掌握文章的主题。笔者对目前大学英语课程改革所面临的问题进行了问卷调查,分析了产生“费时多,收效低”问题的主要原因。课程改革的成败归根结底取决于教师,教师创新的基点在于教会学生如何学习。然后,作者就课程标准对大学生阅读要求作了具体的阐述,提出了语篇分析的的必要性。紧接着,作者就语篇分析作了理论探讨。随后,作者对传统的大学英语阅读课堂存在的问题进行了分析,并将语篇分析理论引入其中,关键在于师生角色的转变。学生成为活动的中心,教师则扮演引导者、启发者、组织者和协调者的角色。  相似文献   

7.
语篇分析教学重视语篇的整体性及内在结构特点,本文结合语篇分析理论从三方面探讨了如何培养学生的语篇分析能力,旨在改进传统的阅读教学方法,从而使学生提高阅读水平,提高阅读课的教学质量。  相似文献   

8.
语篇分析理论对英语教学产生了深远的影响,语篇分析的运用不仅有助于学生语言能力的提高,而且有助于学生交际能力的培养。文章以语篇分析理论为基础,从英语教学实践出发,探讨了语篇分析在大学英语阅读教学中起到的作用,以求有效地指导学生提高阅读理解能力。  相似文献   

9.
构成语篇微观结构的要素是语音、词汇和句子 ,它们在语篇中具有特殊的修辞意义。语篇意义的传递离不开组成语篇微观结构的语音、词汇和句子及其所传达的修辞意义。这种分析有助于更好地阅读、理解和欣赏不同的语篇  相似文献   

10.
语篇分析与大学英语写作教学   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在大学英语教学中,我们既要培养学生的读、听、说的能力,也要培养学生英语写作的能力。写作知识与技巧与语篇分析有着密切的关系,重视语篇分析就是为提高学生的写作能力打基础。本文从语篇的衔接方式、修辞手段、体裁分析等角度阐述语篇分析对英语写作教学的启发和意义。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.  相似文献   

18.
以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.  相似文献   

19.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

20.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

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