正交缝隙耦合馈电宽带圆极化微带天线设计

为了实现圆极化微带天线的频带拓宽和增益提高,在缝隙耦合天线的基础上,设计了一种Ku频段正交缝隙耦合馈电的宽带圆极化微带天线。该天线以双层方形贴片为辐射单元,在拓展天线阻抗带宽的同时提高了增益;采用微带线结合正交左旋缝隙结构实现耦合馈电,通过优化缝隙结构改善了天线轴比特性。测量结果表明:阻抗带宽(VSWR2)和轴比带宽(AR3dB)分别达到22.5%和16.2%,轴比带宽内天线增益均大于9dBi。该结构天线以其简单的馈电设计为宽带圆极化微带天线设计提供了一定的参考价值。     

平面渐变开槽天线的改进设计

采用高阻值电阻和短路销钉加载对微带线馈电渐变开槽天线进行改进,提出一种新型超宽带天线结构.利用ANSOFT HFSS高频结构仿真软件对新型天线的整体结构进行优化,在材料为FR4的介质板上设计了一副工作频段为1～40 GHz的天线模型.仿真结果表明,新型结构克服了传统天线中馈电线对阻抗带宽的限制,并使天线尺寸缩减了37....     

共面波导馈电的新型圆极化天线阵列

提出了一种新型共面波导(CPW)馈电的1×2圆极化阵列天线及改进后的2×2阵列天线.为了改善阵列天线的圆极化轴比带宽,将顺序旋转馈电技术与共面波导-槽线馈电网络相结合,设计了用于微带贴片天线的新型馈电网络.仿真与实测结果证明,该类型的馈电网络可以同时改善阵列天线的阻抗带宽与轴比带宽.实测结果表明,1×2线阵的阻抗带宽与轴比带宽分别为3.79%和16.41%.2×2面阵的阻抗带宽与轴比带宽分别为3.61%和10.83%.     

基于均匀方环超表面的四波束可切换天线

文章提出了一种基于方环超表面的四波束可切换天线,该天线的超表面由3×3个方环型单元组成,辐射部分采用方环贴片天线,由四条微带线进行馈电。通过在方环天线上方加载单层超表面拓展了天线带宽,改善了波束指向性,提高了天线增益。结果表明：天线的-10 dB阻抗带宽为8.6 GHz～9.9 GHz(1.3 GHz),在工作频段内天线的增益达到了11 dBi,四个波束与+z方向之间的夹角为48°。     

C波段小型化宽带双圆极化微带阵列天线设计

设计实现了一种工作在C波段的2×2的宽带小型化双圆极化微带阵列天线.通过多层结构和支节匹配技术,拓展带宽;T型功分器顺序相差馈电形成馈电网络且左右旋馈电网络分层排布,实现小型化.实物测试结果表明,该天线VSWR2的阻抗带宽达39.5%,左旋和右旋3 dB轴比带宽均达到28.6%以上,在工作频带3.4～4.2 GHz内,左旋和右旋增益均在10 dB以上,天线阵列尺寸仅为1.27λ_0×1.27λ_0×0.1λ_0.实物测试结果与仿真结果吻合良好.     

一种新型的共面波导馈电的宽带分集天线

本文提出一种新型的共面波导馈电的双极化宽带分集天线,采用MEM开关控制两个相互正交的宽缝隙结构分别接收相互垂直的极化信号。实验结果表明,该天线的两个单元同时工作时阻抗带宽可以达到4～18GHz（S11〈-10dB）,同时,在工作频带内具有良好的分集辐射特性。     

60 GHz低损耗宽带的超表面天线阵列

研究一种基于超表面的60 GHz 1×2宽带天线阵列.为降低传输损耗,天线阵列由间隙波导功分器馈电,间隙波导传输线两侧放置电磁带隙结构,能量通过缝隙与顶层超表面耦合,从而向空间辐射.天线阵列安装在Rogers 4350b介质基板上,由超表面辐射器引入的准TM₃₀谐振模式与缝隙辐射单元的本征模式结合,从而拓展天线带宽,改善天线增益.研究结果表明:天线阵列-10 dB |S₁₁| 带宽仿真结果为49.3~65.0 GHz,实测结果为48.5~64.8 GHz,覆盖57.0~64.0 GHz范围的无授权毫米波通信频段;在匹配带宽内,天线的最大增益为11.8 dB,3 dB增益带宽为15%.     

一种紧凑型超宽带微带天线的研究

设计了一种新颖的小型微带结构的超宽带天线,采用共面波导馈电结构,金属底板的槽型边缘被设计成对称的多边形以获得超宽带频率特性. 通过FDTD数值计算方法获得了最佳的天线几何尺寸并根据设计结果加工制作了天线模型. 计算结果和实际测试结果吻合良好,并表明该天线的S11<-10 dB阻抗带宽达到了117%（从2.75 GHz到10.5 GHz）.     

小型渐变微波带线馈电平面超宽带天线

为有效地对共面波导馈电超宽带(UWB)天线进行小型化,提出了一种新型的小型渐变微波带线馈电平面UWB天线,其尺寸只有11 × 22.6 mm2,天线的小型化过程是利用了锥形的馈带、渐变缝隙结构和对传统共面波导天线直接切半的思路相结合,不仅大大减少了天线的尺寸,并且提高升了天线的频带阻抗特性.测量结果证明,天线阻抗带宽为2.33 到16 GHz,同时,该天线在3.1-11.6 GHz的频段内,具有良好的全向辐射特,测量结果与仿真结果吻合良好.该天线的尺寸小于USB A型公口的宽度,远远小于目前大部分UWB天线,可容易的集成到USB无线通信设备里面,有着广泛的应用前景.     

基于E型贴片微带结构的无线电视发射天线

为减小传统电视发射天线的体积,提出将微带结构天线应用于电视发射系统的方法,设计一种基于E型贴片叠层的微带天线.通过采用叠层结构、E型贴片、馈电探针加装金属垫圈、空气填充和7/16射频同轴连接器,实现了微带结构的电视发射天线.为验证方法的有效性,加工了一款微带结构的UHF频段电视发射天线.测试结果表明:天线驻波比小于1.15(|S11|≤-23 d B)的相对阻抗带宽达到18.2%(频率范围544 MHz~653 MHz);中心频率处天线增益为9.23 d Bi;在1000W发射功率下,天线能够可靠工作.设计的微带结构电视发射天线尺寸显著减小,简化了天线结构和调试过程,从而节约了天线的制作成本.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that