基于自适应滑动窗的降落航班排序模型

对交通拥挤时进场航班进行合理排序，是空中交通流量管理的一个重要研究内容.通过对降落航班排序问题的研究，基于对降落总时间和计算量的优化，引入滑动窗模型.通过理论证明和仿真试验分析了窗体大小和步长对计算量和排序评估结果的影响.添加时间参数，使算法能自适应调节窗口大小和滑动步长.通过实际飞行计划仿真，本文的自适应滑动窗算法与先来先服务相比，明显减少了总降落时间，降低了航班调整力度.证明了算法的灵活性和实用性.     

单亲遗传算法求解飞机降落排序问题的研究

为了保证飞机在降落时安全畅通,对飞机的降落排序进行了有效的排序,以单亲遗传算法(PGA)为基础,建立了以航班延误总时间最小为目标函数的规划模型,对着陆飞机排序进行了仿真计算,并与先到先服务算法、模拟退火算法以及蚁群算法进行了对比研究.仿真结果表明PGA算法在延误时间方面远低于先到先服务算法、模拟退火算法以及蚁群算法,但在计算性能上稍差于没有优化的先到先服务算法,因此提出该算法的可行性.     

终端区飞机排序的人工蜂群算法

摘 要：为缓解终端区空中交通压力,研究了人工蜂群算法在终端区飞机降落排序中的应用。建立以航班总延误时间最小为目标函数的规划模型,运用人工蜂群算法,对着陆飞机排序问题进行了仿真计算,并与先到先服务算法、模拟退火算法、蚁群算法进行了对比研究。仿真结果表明：在双跑道模型下,人工蜂群算法比先到先服务算法,延误减少了48%。与模拟退火算法和蚁群算法相比,人工蜂群算法求解的结果最优且用时最少。说明应用人工蜂群算法求解终端区飞机排序问题是可行的。     

低信噪比下的变步长最小均方自适应算法及其在时延估计中的应用

为提高变步长最小均方(LMS)自适应算法在噪声干扰下的时变时延跟踪性能,提出改进的变步长LMS自适应算法.该算法对MVSS-LMS算法进行误差均值补偿,改步长因子固定范围约束为动态变化约束;使用HB加权突出自适应滤波器权系数峰值,采用滑动窗遗忘加权减小计算复杂度.自适应时延估计仿真实验和消声水池目标被动定位试验表明:相比于参数固定条件下的MVSS-LMS算法和SVS-LMS算法,改进算法能够获得更好的时变时延跟踪性能.     

基于混合动态规划算法的进场航班排序

在遵循优化并可行的算法设计理念下,为了更好解决终端区航班进场排序问题,本文提出一种混合动态规划算法。该算法在动态规划的基础上结合约束位置交换算法与滑动窗算法,将进场航空器合理分组、分阶段进行排序,综合考虑短期排序预测的灵活性和计算规模的适度,提高了算法的计算速度、灵活性和鲁棒性。仿真结果表明:与传统先到先服务算法相比,改进后的混合算法不仅能减少延误11.6%,计算速度快,而且还避免了与原次序的较大变化,便于管制策略的实施。     

滑动时间窗算法关键参数研究

滑动时间窗算法主要涉及窗体大小、步长和位置交换范围三个参数,这三个参数对算法的有效性和效率都有非常重要的影响。为了寻求这三个参数对算法的具体影响和最优组合,首先对算法的复杂度进行了分析和评估;而后探索和总结了这三个参数之间的关系;最后,在设计和实现该算法的基础上,通过仿真找到了实时性约束条件下,优化效果最好时三个参数的取值,即窗口大小为7,移动步长为3,交换范围约束为4时,计算结果最好。通过大量的数据验证了在最优参数组合下算法的有效性,为科学地使用滑动时间窗算法提供了依据。     

飞机流排序中滑动时间窗算法关键参数研究

滑动时间窗算法主要涉及窗体大小、步长和位置交换范围三个参数。这三个参数对算法的有效性和效率都有非常重要的影响。为了寻求这三个参数对算法的具体影响和最优组合,首先对算法的复杂度进行了分析和评估;而后探索和总结了这三个参数之间的关系。最后,在设计和实现该算法的基础上,通过仿真找到了实时性约束条件下,优化效果最好时三个参数的取值,即窗口大小为7,移动步长为3,交换范围约束为4时,计算结果最好。通过大量的数据验证了在最优参数组合下算法的有效性,为科学地使用滑动时间窗算法提供了依据。     

基于分布估计算法的离港航班排序优化

离港排序优化问题是指优化离港航班序列以减少终端区离港航班的延误,是当前空中交通管制领域需要解决的重要问题。该文基于带滑动窗的分布估计算法,实现了对此问题的求解。算法以飞机优先序列进行编码,适应度函数考虑了离港飞机起飞延迟因素,并在传统的优化流程中加入了滑动窗的排序思想,解决了多架飞机参与排序时编码空间不足的问题。仿真结果表明:分布估计算法在离港排序优化问题上具有较好的整体性能,同时滑动窗参数的选择对于优化结果具有明显的影响。     

累积优先级时隙分配算法的GDP模型

针对空中交通拥挤日益严重的现象,提出一种基于累积优先级时隙分配算法的地面等待程序模型.该算法在计算航班优先级时综合考虑了航班的延误时间、延误损失费用和飞行距离三种因素,通过引入权重来调配三者的重要程度.时隙分配时,采用累积优先级较大者优先的方式.通过计算机进行仿真,仿真实验表明,本算法能得到有效正确的时隙分配方案,且与先来先服务算法、整数规划算法比较,航班总延误时间和总延误费用有较大的减少.     

基于滚动时域的遗传-免疫算法优化航班着陆调度

航班调度问题一直是空中交通管制(ATC)中的一个复杂而具有重要意义的任务,而航班着陆问题(ALS)是其中的核心问题.航班着陆调度是NP-hard问题,具有规模大、约束条件多的特点.因此,为了有效合理地解决航班着陆问题,本文提出了基于滚动时域的遗传-免疫算法(RHC HGIA)的航班着陆调度算法.RHC HGIA主要从两个方面解决航班着陆问题,一方面根据设定的滚动时域长度与大小选择需要进行优化的待降落航班;另一方面对选择的待降落航班使用遗传-免疫算法进行优化并确定其实际着陆时间.经过优化后的航班组成新的航班降落序列,从该序列中选择实际着陆时间在给定时域范围内的航班进行着陆.重新设置滚动时域长度,选择待降落航班进行优化,直到所有待着陆航班都已着陆为止.本文仿真实验以某机场一天内的20架待着陆航班数据为基础,并在机场管制仿真系统中进行模拟仿真.仿真实验表明,与传统航班着陆调度算法(FCFS)相比,经过RHC_HGIA算法优化后的待着陆航班的额外成本有明显的降低.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that