教育实习对免费师范生从教信念影响的调查研究

采用问卷调查和深度访谈的方法,对教育部直属六所师范大学421名已经完成教育实习的免费师范生就教育实习对其从教信念的影响情况进行调查.数据运用SPSS 19.0进行主成分分析和因子分析,发现教育实习对免费师范生从教信念产生影响的四个主要因素依次为:指导教师、社会经济、个体情况和职业性质.在社会经济因素方面,不同性别和家庭住址的免费师范生存在显著性差异(P＜0.01).作者据此对进一步完善免费师范生培养制度和教育实习提出了一些建议和设想.     

广西高校师范生教育技术能力调查研究

《中小学教师教育技术能力标准》是我国第一个教师专业能力标准,它的颁布和实施对中小学教师提出了更高的要求,同时也为师范生教育技术能力的培养提供了标准和指南.该文以《标准》为主要依据,采用问卷调查的方式对广西7所师范院校的师范生进行了抽样调查,对数据进行分析处理后得出关于师范生教育技术能力现状和培养现状的相关结论.     

进行教育实习提高师范生专业素质

本文分析了未来中国教育形势,论述了我国中小学素质培养与师范生专业素质的关系,定义了师范生专业素质,综述了进行教育实习是提升师范生专业素质的有效方法,提出了通过教育实习,寻找师范院校教育教学中存在的薄弱环节,促进师范院校的教学改革.     

高职高专师范生教育实习存在的问题与对策——以景德镇高等专科学校为例

师范生的教育实习是进行教育、教学专业训练的一种实践形式,它是联系教学理论与实践的纽带,教育实习是师范生成为一名合格教师十分重要的一个环节。本文从我校师范生教育实习的现状入手,总结了我校师范生教育实习存在的问题及其原因,并借鉴西方发达国家的成功经验,提出了加强教育教学实践环节,提高教育实习实效性的一些对策。     

转变主体角色：教师教育实践发展路径探析

在教师教育实践中,涉及三方主体:高校教师、中小学教师和师范生.本文试图对这三方主体的角色重新进行定位,即高校教师由理论工作者转变为专业引领者;中小学教师由实践操作者转变为实践反思者;师范生由学习者转变为理论践行者.并就如何转变的问题展开进一步的研究.     

论师范生教育智慧的培养

在当前的教师教育中,教育智慧的培养比较欠缺.教师教育要站在教师专业化的高度培养富有教育智慧的教师.提高师范生教育理论智慧的方法主要有:引导师范生形成教师专业化意识,提升教育理论课程的实效,指导学生阅读教育名著,加强师范生教育科研能力的培养.培养师范生教育实践智慧之路是改革理论课程教学模式,加强教育实践课程.     

高师教育实习用反思促进成长

教育实习是高师院校师范生培养的重要环节,师范生学会用反思关注自己的实习生活是促进其成长和发展的必由之路.反思是一个能动的、审慎的认知加工过程,师范生应该主动采用内省、讨论、撰写实习日志和实习总结等方法进行反思,反思自己的职业信念、教育理念、知识水平和教学能力水平,让反思贯串于实习的整个过程,以促进师范生的专业发展和未来职业成长.     

2007年以来师范生免费教育政策研究回顾与思考

自2007年师范生免费教育政策提出以来,国内学术理论界对此进行了积极的探究.从对2007年以来国内学术理论界关于师范生免费教育政策研究文献的梳理和分析显示,国内学术界对师范生免费教育政策的研究已经取得了丰硕的阶段性成果,但也存在着理论与实践紧密结合的研究意识薄弱、研究成果质量不高、系统研究的力度不够等问题,需要强化理论与实践紧密结合的研究意识,研究视角和研究方法应当多样化,加大系统研究的力度.     

高师物理师范生教育教学研究能力发展的个案研究

采用质的研究方法,对高师物理师范生的教育教学研究能力进行了个案研究.以"教育教学研究意识的唤醒"、"教育教学研究能力的培养"和"教育教学研究能力的形成"三个阶段为主题,深入剖析师范生教育教学研究能力的发展历程,归纳出教育教学研究能力形成的影响因素和核心品质,这为教师专业发展提供了有益的启示.     

对师范生免费教育的理性思考

师范生免费教育是促进教育公平和社会和谐的重要手段,是营造全社会尊师重教氛围的重要举措,是提高教育质量的重要保障,同时也是深化教师教育改革的重要契机.但实践中,师范生免费教育在录取制度、培养制度和就业制度方面还面临着一定的困惑.为此,我们要进一步拓展师范生免费教育的培养范围,提升师范生免费教育的培养层次,提高师范生免费教育的培养质量,力争使这一利国利民的好政策产生最大功效.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with