汽车制动防抱死系统（ABS）制动控制过程分析

通过对汽车ABS在各种路面和行驶状态下制动控制过程的分析,表明采用逻辑门限值控制方式,以车轮减速度、加速度及滑移率为控制参数的ABS,具有路面自动选择功能,能依据路面附着系数的变化情况实施不同的控制,提高汽车的制动效能和方向稳定性.     

ABS硬件在环仿真的车辆系统建模

通过理论推导、经验公式总结和参数测定等方法得到用于HIL的车辆系统数学模型,其中包括7自由度四轮车辆制动动力学模型、液压回路模型、制动器模型、Dugoff轮胎模型和ABS控制模型,并在MATLAB/Simulink环境下进行建模与仿真.将液压制动回路、压力调节器和控制器以实物形式嵌入仿真系统,在dSPACE系统平台下对所建车辆系统模型进行ABS HIL仿真试验.试验结果表明,通过在线参数调整确定逻辑门限值,采用ABS实车道路,所建车辆系统模型是合理的.     

汽车ABS逻辑门限值控制方法研究

在逻辑门限值法中,轮速信号处理的好坏将直接影响到整个ABS( anti-lock braking system)的控制过程.提出一阶滤波系数自适应法对轮速信号进行平滑滤波处理,并针对试验中车辆跑偏现象,分别对前后轮的控制策略进行了设计.道路试验结果表明:经过滤波后的轮速信号较为光滑,能满足实时控制的要求,汽车在制动过程...     

汽车ABS控制方式探讨

汽车防抱死制动系统(简称ABS:Anti-Lock Brake System)是基于汽车轮胎与路面之间的附着特性开发的高技术制动系统,充分利用轮胎与地面的附着系数,依据ABS的工作原理,本文分析研究了ABS的控制方式,ABS的控制方式包括逻辑门限值控制、滑动模态变结构控制等。并通过对这些控制方式的研究,提出了自己的改进理论。     

基于逻辑门限控制的汽车ABS仿真分析

为了提高制动稳定性,结合汽车ABS控制原理在MATLAB/Simulink环境下采用逻辑门限控制方式建立ABS液压控制模型,以车轮滑动率和车轮角速度作为逻辑门限参数,设定门限值,通过液压调节装置实时控制制动力的大小,防止制动时车轮抱死拖滑。为验证设计效果,同时搭建未装ABS系统的单轮汽车控制模型,在相同制动条件下进行仿真分析。结果表明:采用逻辑门限控制方式的汽车模型具有较好的实时性,制动时ABS系统可以使车轮滑动率一直维持在20%左右;与未装ABS系统的单轮汽车模型相比,制动距离缩短了13.02%。     

汽车ABS/ASR集成系统控制逻辑研究

为了改善和提高车辆的主动安全性能,进行了ABS/ASR集成系统控制逻辑的研究.该控制程序针对车辆的各种工况和ABS/ASR集成系统的执行机构,将成熟的ABS和ASR控制逻辑有机结合起来,并将制动操作的优先级设置为最高,避免了由于误操作造成的安全隐患,最后通过实车试验对控制逻辑进行了验证.试验结果表明该逻辑设计合理,集成系统能够满足各种实时工况的要求,达到提高车辆的主动安全性能的目的.     

汽车智能制动系统自寻优控制与仿真

采用-μS自寻优控制方法,应用于汽车防抱死制动系统(ABS)的控制策略,并在制动系统中增加制动压力反馈,通过轮速与制动压力双环路控制,达到控制滑移率变化的作用.仿真实验证明:该方法不仅算法简单,而且能够自动识别路面变化,给出最适宜的制动力矩,具有了智能刹车的功能.克服了目前所采用的无系统理论依据确定各门限值的逻辑门限控制方法的缺点,传统方法的逻辑门限值通过经验性的试凑方法确定,且不能随路面的变化而作迅速的调整.因此,μ-S自寻优控制方法,对于提高车辆的制动稳定性,改善汽车的行驶安全性具有重要意义.     

PWM调制方案对无刷直流电机电动汽车再生ABS的影响

为研究PWM调制方案对无刷直流电机电动汽车再生ABS的影响,在分析单、双管PWM调制方案下的无刷直流电机再生制动原理基础上,通过调节占空比的方法来防止再生制动时驱动轮抱死。建立了单轮车辆再生制动动力学模型,设计了再生ABS双闭环控制系统,外环控制滑移率,内环控制制动电流。以系统在结冰路面上再生制动为例,对系统在单、双管PWM调制方案下的防抱死制动性能进行了仿真试验。结果表明：与单管调制相比,双管调制时系统的制动距离短,回收能量多。     

基于逻辑门限值的爆胎车辆制动仿真研究

为研究汽车防抱死制动系统(ABS)在爆胎工况下的有效性,基于逻辑门限值控制设计了ABS控制系统,结合动力学软件CarSim与Simulink设计控制系统,以轮胎滑移率为控制对象,以纵向制动距离和横向偏移量为衡量标准,对正常驾驶和爆胎工况下的汽车采用不同的制动方式进行仿真研究。结果表明,在汽车正常行驶和爆胎工况下,逻辑门限值ABS控制器都能起到实时的制动效果,但不同的制动策略有着较为明显的差别;爆胎工况下,汽车的纵向制动距离较正常行驶的汽车有所延长,此时前左、右侧控制策略中的四轮独立控制策略的轮胎没有出现抱死现象,制动效果最佳。     

汽车ABS与AFS集成控制算法

提出一种制动防抱死系统(ABS)与主动前轮转向(AFS)系统的集成控制算法.ABS采用逻辑门限值控制算法,以车轮的角加速度为主要门限、滑移率为辅助门限.AFS采用基于二自由度车辆模型建立的横摆力矩补偿前馈控制和滑模反馈控制相结合的复合控制算法.采用8自由度车辆模型验证所提出的控制算法,该模型包含“Magic Formula”轮胎模型和基于单点预瞄的驾驶员模型.在Matlab/Simulink中通过对开路面的直线制动工况和定圆弯道制动工况下的仿真来评价集成控制算法.仿真结果表明:在对开路面上ABS与AFS的集成控制能够有效地缩短制动距离,提高车辆制动过程的方向稳定性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with