玉米秸秆粉碎刀具和刀速对粉碎功耗和质量的影响

应用室内玉米秸秆粉碎装置对影响粉碎功耗和粉碎质量的主要因素进行了试验研究，试验表明，直刀式动刀配切、粉碎定刀在较低转速时就能达到较高的合格率，粉碎效果好，消耗的功率也相对较高；提高动刀速度或增加定刀排数能明显提高粉碎质量。     

小麦秸秆粉碎装置的粉碎性能试验分析

秸秆粉碎装置是秸秆还田机的主要工作部件,本文利用自行设计的秸秆粉碎试验台,以壳体包角、刀辊转速、动定刀间隙为三个试验因素,以粉碎质量、粉碎功耗为试验指标,对小麦秸秆进行了粉碎试验,建立了粉碎质量和粉碎功耗的数学模型,分析了粉碎装置结构、运动参数对粉碎质量、粉碎功耗的影响规律,优化确定了粉碎装置的最佳结构和运动参数,为秸秆还田机提供了依据。     

水稻整株秸秆还田机功耗影响试验

为研究1ZT-210型水稻整株秸秆还田机前进速度、刀辊转速、埋草弯刀的安装角对功耗的影响规律,通过三元二次正交旋转组合设计进行试验,并采用遥测技术对功率进行数据采集,得到各单因素与两两因素交互作用对功耗影响的变化曲线和回归方程,并得到当机器前进速度为1.3 km/h、刀辊转速为213 r/min、安装角为55°,功耗最小为10.56 kW.试验通过因素组合达到降低功耗的效果,结果为整机的改进设计提供理论参考.     

立式茎秆还田机切碎性能影响因素的研究

利用设计的模拟田间作业的立轴式玉米茎秆还田装置实验台,研究了行进速度、刀盘转速、喂入位置、玉米茎秆直径等因素对切碎效果的影响.研究结果表明:该立轴式玉米茎秆还田机在所需的拖拉机的行进速度为0.6~0.8m/s、动刀盘的转速为1550~1600r/min、茎秆的喂入位置靠近定刀部位时的切碎效果较好.     

灭茬机运动参数的试验研究

通过对灭茬机进行田间试验研究,对功耗W、机组前进速度v和刀轴转速n等诸参数之间的相互影响关系做了基本的理论分析,建立了相应的数学模型,并对灭茬机旋转工作部件的运动参数进行分析和优化,得到了在一定条件下影响灭茬机整地作业功耗的有关参数,为研究设计灭茬机提供了一定的参考依据.     

双立轴圆盘刀玉米秸秆切碎器正交试验

利用正交试验的方法 ,对双立轴圆盘刀玉米秸秆切碎器的功耗和切碎率进行了研究 ,分析了动刀刀端线速度、动刀组数、拖拉机行进速度对功耗和秸秆切碎率的影响 ,结果表明 :动刀组数对功耗和切碎率影响最大 ,其次是动刀线速度、拖拉机行进速度 ,三因素之间有一最优组合。本文根据切碎试验建立的正交多项式 ,可作为玉米秸秆切碎还田机械设计的理论依据。     

锤爪式捡拾粉碎装置的设计与试验

针对传统捡拾装置作业时漏拾率高、捆包含土量大、秸秆捆包里秸秆尺寸大等问题,设计了一种集捡拾、粉碎、滤土于一体的锤爪式捡拾粉碎装置.通过理论分析对装置的相关参数进行了设计,得到了影响其作业效果的主要因素及取值范围.通过Ansys-Workbench对装置进行了模态分析,确定了装置作业的稳定性.以捡拾辊转速、喂入口离地高度、作业速度为试验因素,以捡拾损失率、粉碎长度合格率为试验指标,进行正交试验L_9(3~4),考察试验因素对捡拾粉碎装置工作性能的影响.以最优水平组合进行了验证试验.结果表明:各因素对指标影响的主次顺序为捡拾辊转速、离地高度、作业速度;最优水平组合为捡拾辊转速2 200 r·min~(-1)、离地高度为175 mm、作业速度为4 km·h~(-1);捡拾损失率为0.34%,粉碎长度合格率为98.10%.     

斜置旋耕地表切痕仿真研究

针对斜置旋耕耕作过程进行了地表切痕仿真研究。获得了斜置角、机组前进速度、刀辊转速、刀片排列相位角对地表切痕的影响。     

玉米摘穗辊主要工作参数的灰色绝对关联度分析

利用灰色绝对关联度理论建立了玉米摘穗辊的工作间隙、摘穗辊转速及机车前进速度同籽粒损失率的数学模型,通过理论验算,得出玉米摘穗辊工作间隙、摘穗辊速度和机车前进速度与籽粒损失率的关联度,分别为ε01=0．500673,ε02=0．724512,ε03=0．581288;影响显著性顺序为:摘穗辊工作间隙,车前进速度,穗辊的转速;三者与籽粒损失率关系为:摘穗辊工作间隙对籽粒损失率影响最大,车前进速度次之,穗辊的转速最小。     

基于MATLAB的旋耕机功率消耗仿真设计

通过对灭茬机作业的前进速度、刀轴转速、工作宽度几个主要影响功率消耗的参数进行回归分析,得出各工作参数相对于功率之间的关系,利用MATLAB软件对旋耕机进行仿真设计、修正,并把仿真设计的结果与实验结果比对,达到对灭茬机工作参数优化的目的,为灭茬机改进设计及二次开发奠定了一定基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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