分布随从力作用下双参数非线性弹性地基上简支输流管道的参激振动

建立了非线性Pasternak地基上分布随从力作用下输流管道在振荡流作用下的运动方程,采用Galerkin法将系统的偏微分方程离散为常微分方程组。计算了简支输流管道的非线性动力响应,并利用分岔图、相平面图、Poincare映射图,分析了分布随从力、平均流速、地基剪切刚度对系统周期运动和混沌运动的影响。结果表明:以分布随从力为分岔参数,系统交替出现混沌运动和周期运动;以平均流速为分岔参数,系统具有非常复杂的动态响应,出现大范围的混沌运动和倍周期运动;增大地基剪切刚度不仅可以增加系统的稳定性,同时还对混沌运动有抑制作用;随着随从力增大,系统的稳定性下降。     

分数阶阻尼Duffing系统的非线性动力学特性

采用4阶龙格库塔法和10阶连分式欧拉法,数值计算、分析了分数阶阻尼Duffing系统的动力学特性.利用相图、Poincare截面映射图和分岔图等非线性动力学分析方法研究了阻尼的分数阶微积分阶数对Duffing系统动力学性能的影响,采用分岔图法研究了外部激励的幅值和频率变化时分数阶阻尼Duffing系统的动力学行为.分析表明,分数阶阻尼的阶数在0.1～2.0发生变化时,系统依次进入周期运动、混沌运动、周期运动、混沌运动和周期运动,并且在混沌运动区间中存在着周期运动窗口,由周期运动进入混沌运动的倍周期过程比较明显,结果证实了阻尼的分数阶微分阶数对系统的动力学特性影响比较大,因此在系统动力学设计和分析中应该重视.     

微分求积法分析弹性支承输流管道的稳定性

微分求积法是一种用于求解边值/初值问题的有效方法,与其他数值方法相比,具有原理简单、计算量少、易于编程实现、精度令人满意等特点.将此算法推广到具有弹性支承输流管道的稳定性分析,通过算例的分析对比说明DQM用于分析流固耦合输流管道的动力特性具有独特的优点.在此基础上,研究了一般端部条件下输流管的稳定性问题,分析了弹性支承系数对管道稳定性的影响,得到了对输流管道的设计及可靠性分析具有工程参考价值的若干初步结论.     

粘弹性输流管道混沌运动的多模态分析

讨论了两端固支输流管在其基础简谐运动激励下的稳定性及混沌运动·考虑管道变形的非线性因素 ,推导了管道的非线性运动方程 ,运用Melnikov方法确定了管道系统发生混沌运动的激励振幅临界值 ,同时还利用分岔图等数值模拟方法分别对单、双模态下系统的运动形态进行了研究 ,并将不同模态下的结果进行了比较·结果表明 ,高阶模态对单模态位移具有定量的补充 ,但不会改变系统动态行为的基本特性·     

Josephson电路中的分岔与混沌

为了揭示电路系统丰富的非线性动力学行为,提高电路系统的稳定性,避免混沌对元器件的危害,针对一类特殊的Josephson电路.应用微分方程理论中的Lyapunov直接方法、非线性动力学方法以及改进的数值计算方法,分析了系统的稳定性、分岔与混沌,通过分岔图、最大Lyapunov指数图分析了系统参数对其稳定性的影响以及复杂的分岔结构,并进一步通过时间相应图、相图、频谱图和Poinearè映射图进一步揭示了该系统的混沌运动.研究结果表明,映射延拓综合法提高了计算精度和速度,并发现,系统在一定参数条件下存在周期泡、混沌泡和对称破缺分岔等新现象.     

含参Sprott-O混沌系统的直接延迟反馈控制

利用非线性动力学理论,讨论了带有参数的Sprott-O系统的混沌特性.利用数值方法得到系统的混沌吸引子和周期态.在(2.65,2.95)区间内,运用全局分岔图和Lyapunov指数图准确地表征了系统在此区间内丰富的非线性行为.通过局部放大的全局分岔图,发现系统发生了倒倍周期分岔现象.最后应用直接延迟反馈法对系统的混沌运动进行了控制,使系统的混沌运动控制到稳定的低周期运动状态.     

黏弹性传动结构非线性参数共振的分岔与混沌

研究了非线性参数激励下,黏弹性径向传动结构横向振动的分岔和混沌．采用Kelvin本构关系描述连续体的黏弹性．给出了描述传动结构横向非线性振动的两类控制方程,即偏微分．积分方程和偏微分方程．基于微分求积方法,分别通过两组方程,仿真了径向传动结构横向非线性参数振动的非线性动力学行为．观察并比较了两组方程描述的、结构中点的位移、速度随平均速度以及黏性阻尼的分岔现象以及混沌运动特性．     

粘弹性传动带横向非线性振动的稳定性与分岔现象

采用弹性力学法建立具有速度波动的横向非线性积分-偏微分控制方程,并对方程进行一阶Galerkin离散.首次理论性导出由平均速度和速度波动幅值共同决定的系统稳定区和超临界区的边界条件;然后,数值模拟分析粘弹性传动带运动系统的分岔现象和混沌运动.最后,利用分岔图和映射图重点分析平均速度、带速波动幅值对系统动力学的影响.结果表明:系统存在单周期、二倍周期、四倍周期和混沌运动,随着参数的增大,系统由单周期变为倍周期运动,最后进入混沌运动状态.通过数值模拟与理论公式计算出的分岔值进行对比,表明二者几乎一致,证明划分稳定性条件的正确性.     

一类非线性振荡电路中的Lyapunov指数分析

通过Duffing方程研究了一类非线性振荡电路中的复杂动力学行为,分析了带有激振力的Duffing方程在参数改变时对系统动力学行为的影响.当系统的分岔参数有微小的改变时,系统呈现出非常丰富多样的动力学行为.分岔图显示有周期泡现象产生.利用Poincaré映射图分析了系统混沌吸引子的特性,通过仿真系统的分岔图准确的刻画出系统的周期运动和混沌运动,通过计算Duffing方程时间序列的Lyapunov指数谱和维数谱分析了系统混沌特性,揭示了此类系统通向混沌的过程与系统的动力学行为的复杂性,验证了该系统的分岔图与Lyapunov指数谱图和维数谱图的一致性.此项研究得到了一些具有理论和工程价值的结论,为其他系统的研究提供了可靠的理论依据和有效的数值方法.     

一类分数阶非线性金融系统的复杂度仿真研究

利用混沌与分岔理论研究了一类分数阶金融系统的混沌动力学行为.首先,分析了该系统的稳定性、平衡点.其次,借助预估校正法,得到了关于微分阶数储蓄量、投资成本和商品需求弹性的分岔图、相图和时间历程图,由分岔图和相图可知该系统会出现非常复杂的动力学行为,利用混沌与分岔理论进一步研究了不同参数配比的相关问题,分别模拟了各金融指标对分数阶金融系统复杂性演化行为的影响,得出了一些有意义的结果,可以为经济金融管理部门对金融系统调控提供理论依据.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that